交大大学英语全新1习题册及标准答案Word文档格式.docx

交大大学英语全新1习题册及标准答案Word文档格式.docx

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Ｃ.dｉdｎ'

t　buy

　　D.ｄon＇tbuｙ

3.　Is　ｈe___＿__?

Ａ.a　studentandateacｈeｒ

　B.　astｕdentｏraｔeacher

C.　astudent　aｎd　tｈenaｔeacher

Ｄ.a　student,　atｅacher

４.Isthatａ_＿＿_＿_car?

　A．　Englｉsh　　

B.　Japanese

　C.ｏld

D.yoｕr

５.Ｍy　ｔeaｃheroften　helｐs____wiｔh　matｈ.

　A.shｅ　andＩ

B．　Iandshe

C.ｈerａnd　me

　D.　meandher

６.－"

Ｅｘcuse　me,　Mｉｓs.Anｙmore　coｆfee?

＂

　　－　"

＿_____."

Ａ.Sｏrry,noｐrｏｂlｅm

B.Ｊuｓta　feｗ,please

C.Yes,ｔhａt'

ｓａｌl　right

D.No,thanｋyｏｕ

７.　＿_＿_ｙｏurtｅachｅｒlikeyou?

　　A.Do

　B.Doｅs

Ｃ．Ａｒｅ

D.Is

８.　Oｕrteaｃhｅｒoftｅn_____＿__ｔo　thesｃhｏolbybus.

　A．iｓgoing

B．gｏes

C.goinｇ

Ｄ.ｌikes

9.___＿_____intheclassroomｗaｓｍissｉng.　

A.Oｎeofa　ｂooｋ

B.　Oｎeｏfbooks

Ｃ.　Ｏneofthebｏoks

　　D.Oneof　tｈe　book

10.Siｎｃehe　camｅｈｅreｌasｔ　year,ｗe＿＿___＿＿ｈａppy.

A．ａre

B．weｒe

　Ｃ.hａvｅ　been

D．　ｈａdｂeｅn

Ｐaｒt　2　　ReadｉｎgＣｏmprｅhｅnｓｉｏn

ＳeｃtｉonA

Directioｎｓ:

　Reaｄthefolｌｏwinｇ　passage.ChｏoｓｅｔhebeｓｔwordmａｒｋｅｄＡ.,B.,　C.,D．anｄ　Efｏｒ　eacｈ　nｕmberedblａnk．

　What　iｓthe　ｂestwaytolｅarnａlａnguagｅ?

Weshｏulｄrｅmembertｈａtwe　aｌlｌｅaｒｎ　ｏuｒown　lanｇuage　welｌwhenｗewere　11　　　．Wｅｌearnedtｏｔalkwheｎ　wewereａbｏｕt　ｏnｅyear　old．Ifweｃouｌd　ｌeａrnａsecoｎd　　　12intｈe　ｓameway，iｔwｏuld　not　sｅｅｍsｏdifficuｌｔ.Tｈｉnk　ｏf　wｈatasmalｌ　cｈｉldｄoｅs.Ｉtｌistｅns　towhatpeｏｐｌe　ｓａyanｄ　tries　toimiｔaｔe（模仿）wｈａtithearｓ.Whenｉtwantｓ　something，ｉｔ　haｓtoaｓｋｆｏr　ｉt.It　ｉｓ　usｉnｇ　tｈｅ　lａｎgｕage，talkinginit，　ａndthinｋｉngitallthｅｔimｅ．　If13hadtouseａｓｅcondlanｇｕａgeａll　ｔｈe　tｉme，tｈeywouｌdlearniｔquｉckly.

Welearn　ouｒowｎｌaｎguageｂyheａriｎg　peopｌeｓｐeak　it，　noｔｂｙｓeeingwhａtthｅywrite.Ｗeimitaｔe　whaｔwehear．In　１4　　,　ｔhoughwelｅaｒntｏreadaｎdwrｉｔe　aswellａsｔoheａrandsｐeak，ｉtisthebｅsttolｅarnａｌlｔhenｅwwordｓthroｕｇｈtｈｅ　　　15　.Yｏucａn　reａｄ　tｈeｍ,spｅllthem,ａｎdwrite　them　ｌater.DCAE　Ｂ

　　　Ａ.　people　　B.　ｅaｒ　C．　ｌanguaｇe　　D．　ｃhildren　　　　E．sｃhooｌ

SｅｃtｉｏnB

Direction：

Eａchpasｓageisｆolloｗedby　some　quｅｓtionsｏｒunfinished　stａｔeｍents.Ｆoｒeachof　ｔｈemthereaｒe　foｕr　choiｃｅsｍarkｅdＡ．,B.,　C.ａｎdＤ.Youshｏｕld　ｄecideonthebeｓｔｃhｏice.

　　Doyou　likｅtｒaveling?

　Ｗｈeｎ　you　visiｔLｏnｄｏn，oｎｅoｆtｈefirsｔｔhｉｎgs　youwiｌlsｅｅｉsBiｇＢｅn,thefaｍouｓｃｌocｋ　whichcａnbe　ｈeaｒdａllovｅrtheworlｄｏn　tｈe　BBC．IfｔheHｏusesoｆPaｒliamenｔhad　nｏtbeｅnburneddｏwｎｉn　１８３4,tｈｅ　ｇreaｔclｏckwould　never　ｈavebeensetup.

BigBentaｋｅs　its　naｍｅｆroｍ　SiｒBenjａmiｎHallwhｏmａdetｈｅ　ｃｌｏｃk　ｗheｎthe　new　ＨｏｕseｓofＰａrｌiａｍentwerebeiｎgbuilt.Itisnｏtｏnlylａrgｅ，ｂutｉsｖeｒｙ　ｅxacｔ（精确的）ａs　welｌ.Peoplehave　tｈeｃｌockchｅｃkedtwiｃｅadaｙ.

　　OｎtｈeBBＣ,yoｕcａnhear　the　clocｋwｈenｉtisaｃｔuａllyｓｔrｉkingｂecausemicrｏpｈoneｓ（麦克风）areｃonｎｅctedｔotｈecｌoｃｋ　tｏweｒ．ＢiｇBen　has　rａreｌygonewrｏng．Onｃe，howｅver,itfaileｄ　togiveｔｈecｏrrecttime.Apaｉnteｒ　ｗhohadbeen　ｗoｒkiｎgoｎthｅ　ｔowerhunga　potoｆpaｉnｔon　oｎe　ofthehands　and　ｓlｏwｅd　itdｏｗn．

16．BｉgBeｎis____.

A.　afａmousbuilder　ｉnLondｏn

Ｂ.ａ　famｏuspａiｎｔerin　Englanｄ

　C.　a　ｆaｍous　sｉngｅｒiｎtｈe　world

D．afamouｓcｌock　intheｗorld

17.　TｈeHｏusｅsｏｆParliamentwerｅ_＿_＿.

　A.bｕｒndownin1834　andrebuiltthenextｙeａr

　B.neｖｅrbｕrntｄownａｔall

　C．rebｕiｌtbｅｆorethecｌockｗas　setuｐ

　Ｄ．burntdownｉn18３４afterthｅｃlockwａsｍadｅ

18.BenjａminＨall　is_＿__.

Ａ．abiｇhalｌ

B.aworld－famoｕsclock

　C.　anenｇineerofｔhｅnewHouses

　D．thepersonwhomadeｔhe　clｏcｋ

1９.BｉｇＢenｉs　famｏusallover　thｅwｏｒlｄｂecauｓe_＿_＿．

A.　itｉsbiｇ

Ｂ．iｔiｓolｄ

C.ｉｔtellｓexａｃttimｅ

Ｄ．bothAandC

20．　Whｉchoftｈｅfollowｉnｇ　isnottrue?

　A．ＷecａnheａrｔheｃlocｋｓtrikingｏｎBＢC.

Ｂ.Ｔhemicrｏｐｈoｎesｏf　ＢBＣarｅｃｏnnecｔedｔo　thｅclock　tｏwer.

　　　C．　BｉgBｅn　fａiｌｅdto　gｉvethｅ　corｒeｃttiｍｅtwiｃｅ.

　D.　ＢｉｇBｅnwａscheｃkedtwiｃeａdaｙ．

Parｔ3Translａtioｎ

Ｓectｉon　A

Direｃｔions:

TｒanslａteｔhｅfolｌowingsenｔｅncesinｔｏCｈiｎesｅ.　

21.Raｉnwａｔerfinｄsｉtｓwaytｏriｖers．

22.Peoｐle’sｒeadｉnｇpuｒｐｏseisqｕｉｔｅdｉｆｆeｒent.

雨水找到了通往江河的路。

2２.人们的阅读目的是大不相同的

SeｃｔｉonB

Directiｏns：

Tranｓlate　theｆｏllowingｓentｅnｃes　intoＥnglish..　

2３.昨天下雨了。

Ｉtｒａineｄyeｓｔerｄay

24．请把门打开。

Pleａsｅopentｈe　ｄoor.

Practice2

Part1　　ＶocａbularyandＳtructure

Dｉrections:

Ｆoｒ　eacｈsentenｃetherｅ　arｅfｏur　choicesmarｋedA,B,C,D.　Choosｅthe　ONEｔhat　ｂeｓtcoｍｐｌetｅsthｅ　ｓentｅnｃe.

１．-Wｈohａｓaneｒaser?

　－Ｉhave＿___here.

A.ｉt

　B.one

C.ｔhｅeraser

　D.ones

２.　－Caｎｙoｕ　spｅakJａpaneｓe？

　－　Yes,　butonlｙ＿＿_＿.

A.a　little

B.little　　

　C．a　ｆeｗ　

D.few　

３.Wｅhavemｕch____＿todaｙ.

A.　ｈomｅworks　　　

　B.hｏｍeｗork

　C.a　homeworｋ

D.works　　

4.＿____Sundａyswesｔａyatｈomｅ．

　A.Whｅn

Ｂ.Aｔ

C.In

Ｄ．On

5.Iｎaｎｃｉent　Chiｎa,ｐeoplｅｕｓeｄto　sｅｎdsmoke_＿___towarntｈaｔtheｅnemy　werｅcoming．　　

　　Ａ.signs

B.ｓignals

C.ｓｙmｂoｌｓ

　D．mａrｋs

6.　-Wow,yourhomeworｋlｏokｓｇrｅａt!

－I＿____＿_　ｉtonmycompｕtｅr.

　A.did

Ｂ.dｏﻩ

Ｃ.ｗｉllｄo

D.ｈad　doｎe

7．Thｅdoctｏｒ　lookedoverPeｔeｒcarefullyafteｒhe______＿toｔｈe　hｏsｐiｔal.

　　　A．tａkeｓ　

B.is　takｅn　

C.ｔook　

D.wａsｔaken

8.Tｈe　washingｍachiｎewas　maｄe_＿__＿__＿___Cｈiｎａ.

　　A.of　

B.from　

　　C.　ｂy　

D.in

9.Joｈｎhelpeｄｍｅ　wrｉｔeａ　letter____Enｇlish．

　　A．ｗｉth

　Ｂ.　of　

C.　in　

　D.by

10．Iwanｔ　＿＿_＿_a　pｉcturefｏrher.

　A.ｔoｄｒaｗ

　B.draws

Ｃ.dｒaw

　Ｄ.　ｄraｗiｎg

Pａｒt　2　ReaｄｉｎｇＣompｒehension

ＳecｔionA

Directioｎｓ：

Reaｄｔｈe　folloｗingpａsｓaｇe．ChooseｔhebeｓtwoｒｄｍarkedA.,B．,Ｃ.，D.aｎd　Eｆoreａcｈ　numｂｅｒed　ｂｌａnk.

A５0－ｙear-oldＡmeｒican　officercamｅbａck　　1１　　　hｉｓschool.Ｔhe　teaｃｈersasｋedｈimto　gｉvea　taｌkto　ｔheｓmall　boys　aｎdgｉrlsthere．Thｅtaｌk　was1２ｈeloveof　thｅiｒgreatｃounｔｒy.Ａll　thｅｌｉｔtｌeoｎesｗereｓiｔting　13aｌargemｅeｔinｇ－ｒoom.Ｔheoldｏｆｆiｃer　ｗentｕpandbeｇanspeakiｎg.Hesａiｄ,＂Ｂｏｙsaｎｄｇirｌs,　Isｔuｄieｄ　ｉnthisｓｃhｏol　foｒtyyearsagｏ．ＷhenＩｗａsｙｏurage,　wewere　noｔａs　haｐpy　asyouareｔｏday.Ｔhiｎk　aｂoutitanｄａnｓｗｅrme,　whｙarｅ　yousｏ　ｈaｐpynow?

"

Nosｏuｎdcａｍｅfｒoｍtheｃhildｒen.Theoldmanwaited14　aｌｏng　time.Tｈenashort　ｂoｙｉn　tｈｅｆroｎtｐｕt　upｈｉssｍallｄirty　hand."

Gooｄboy!

Pleaｓeansweｒｍe,deａr，"

saidtｈeoffiｃeｒ.

Withａ　bｉgsｍiｌe　　15＿hisfacｅ,thｅboｙ　ｓｔｏodupａndｓａiｄ,"

ifyouspｅaｋlｏnｇ　enｏｕｇｈ，wｅwｏn'

thave　tｏhavｅｍaｔh　ａｎdｂiologylessoｎstｈｉs　ｍorｎｉｎg．

E　A　B　CＤ

　　　　Ａ.　about　　B.　iｎ　　Ｃ.　fｏr　　　D.　on　Ｅ.ｔo

SeｃｔionB

Dｉｒecｔion:

Eａchpassａgｅiｓfolｌowedbysomeｑｕestionsｏrunfinｉｓheｄ　stateｍeｎts.Fｏrｅachof　them　ｔhereａre　fourchｏices　maｒked　A.,B．,Ｃ.aｎdＤ.Yoｕsｈouldｄｅcideｏｎthebestchｏｉcｅ.

　As　ｌａteas１800,ｗoｍｅn＇s　oｎｌyplａce　ｗａsinｔhehome.The　iｄeaｏｆwｏmｅniｎｔhｅ　buｓinｅｓswｏrldwａｓunｔｈinｋabｌe.Ｍｅntｈoughtｔhatnoｗoman　coulｄdoagooｄjoboｕtｓideｔhｅ　homｅ．Whｅnthewｅｌl-knｏwn　Brｏｎtesｉsteｒsbeganwritiｎgbｏoｋsin1846,ｔｈeｙhａd　ｔosｉgｎtheirbｏoｋswith　mｅn'

ｓnamｅsiｎstead．

Ｔｅachｉngwas　ｔhefirstprｏｆｅｓsion　openｔｏwｏmｅnａfter1800．Buteventhaｔwａs　notａneasｙpｒｏｆｅｓsion　forｗomentoenｔerbｅcaｕｓｅmｏst　scｈoolsandcollｅｇeｓ　wｅｒe　opeｎonlytｏmen.

Hｏspitalｎurｓiｎｇbecamｅarespeｃtａblejｏbfor　wｏmenonlyafｔeｒNiｇhtingaｌebecamｅｆamous．Seeinｇ　thａtshewasnｏｔ　ｏnlya　nuｒｓebut　aｌsｏaｒｉchａndweｌl-ｅｄuｃａtedwomaｎ，　people　begaｎｔobeliｅｖｅiｔwａsｐｏｓｓiｂlｅｆoｒwomento　nurｓethｅsickaｎｄ　stillbe"

ladies＂.MｉssNightiｎgaleｏpenedEnｇlanｄ＇sfｉrst　ｔｒaｉniｎgsｃｈoｏlfｏrnursesｉｎ　1860.

Theinｖｅntioｎ　ｏftheｔypｅwriteｒin1８67ｈeｌpedtoｂringｗomen　ｏuｔofthehoｍｅandｉntｏｔhｅbuｓiness　ｗｏrld．By19００,ｔhousandｓofｗomenwerｅ　wｏｒkinｇａt　real　jobs　ｉｎschooｌｓ,hospｉtalsandｏｆｆiceｓinｂｏthＥnglaｎd　andAｍericａ.　Sｏmewｏｍｅnevenｍanagｅdtｏ　becｏme　ｄoctorsorlawyerｓ.Tｈeideａｔhat　woｍencｏuldｗork　inｔｈebｕsinessｗorｌd　ｈadbeen　ａcｃｅpted.　

16.　Thefirst　joboｕtｓidｅtheｈｏmeｆorwomenｗａｓ_＿_____＿.

　　A.teaｃhinｇ

B.ｎuｒsing

C.businｅｓs

D.law

1７．　It　wａsｂeliｅved　in　１80０that______＿_＿__．

　A.ｗomencｏuld　do　ａswelｌ　asmｅn

　　B.noｗomeｎcｏｕｌｄdo　welｌｉnthejoｂｓｏuｔｓide　hoｍes

　Ｃ.womｅncoｕlｄ　be　ｇoodwriteｒｓ

D．　teachiｎgwastheｒightjob　ｆor　ｗｏmen.

18.Ｔhe　first　trainingsｃhｏｏlfornｕｒｓeswas　seｔup　in____＿__.

　A.　1867

B．1８00

Ｃ.186０

Ｄ.1９00

1９.Ｗomenbｅganｔo　worｋin　oｆｆｉces　afteｒ_______.

　Ａ．1900

　B．1860

C.1８67

D.1８00

２０.　Whｉchｏfthｅｆollｏwingis　notｔrue?

A．Ｎightinｇaｌｅ　ｗas　rich　ａndwelｌ-educatｅd．

　　B.TheBｒontesistersｕｓｅd　tｈeirtruenamｅｓwhｅnｔheypublishedtheir　boｏkｓ.

　C．Ｗoｍeｎcoｕldbegoodnurses.

　D.Womｅncoｕｌdｗorｋｉｎ　thｅｂuｓiｎessworld．

Pａrｔ３　Trａnｓlation

SecｔioｎA

Dｉrectionｓ:

　TraｎslatethefoｌｌowingsentencｅsintoChinesｅ.

2１.Tｈe　ＷｈileHouse　is　mｏrｅtｈａn　ahｏｍe；

it　hasofficｅsfｏrthe　Presidｅnt．白宫不仅是总统的家，它还是总统的办公室

　2２.Deｆeats　are　noｔhingto　befeｌtsｈameof．失败不是什么可耻的事情。

Sectｉon　B

Direcｔions：

Translａteｔhe　ｆｏlｌowinｇsｅnteｎcesiｎtoＥngｌish..　

23.桌上有一支笔。

Ｔhｅreｉs　ａ　ｐen　onthedesk.

2４．学生们现在正在唱歌。

Thestｕdeｎtsaｒesiｎgingnｏw

Practice3

Part１VｏcabuｌaryandStrｕcture

Directions:

Ｆoｒｅach　sｅnteｎcｅtherearｅ　fourcｈoｉｃｅsmarｋedA，B,C,D.　ChooｓｅtｈeONＥthatbｅst　completesthe　ｓentence.

１.　　He　oｆtenwrites__＿_　his　parentｓ．

　A.　for

B.of

　C．to　

D.at

2.Ialwaｙs　goｔothezooonSatｕrday,but__＿__Igotｏthe　ｍovｉeｓ.

　A.oｆten

　Ｂ．　usｕａlly

　C.somｅｔimes　

Ｄ．nｅｖｅｒ　

3.W