05职称英语文档格式.docx
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05职称英语文档格式.docx
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1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoingit.A.reasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans
2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends
3HenrycannotresistthelureofdrugsA.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption
4TheseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeopleAnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous
5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessDprotect
6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.AcooperatingBcompetingCcombiningDarguing
7HeisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispowerAstrengthenBcontrolCabandonDexercise
8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.AsolvingBexploringCsettlingDhandling
9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.
AremovedBcuredCworsenedDrelieved
10AllthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactoryAfunctionsBfaultsCmotionsDparts
11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.AinstantBinfiniteCinexpensiveDinadequate
12ThousandsofpeopleperishedinthestormAdiedBsufferedCfloatedDscattered
13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.AundoubtedlyBcertainlyCultimatelyDnecessarily
14Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.AstrangeBcomplexCpersonalDfunny
15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.
AevaluationBpruductionCefficiencyDpublicity
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
MadScientistStereotypeOutdated
Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?
TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics‘boffin’(科学家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.
Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶响)testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist.Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience.Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.
16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduatesARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture
20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
Cloning(克隆):
FuturePerfect?
1Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犊)usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully,ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:
“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,”hetoldtheworld.
2Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced:
”WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.
3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning,Theyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.
4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?
Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轰炸)withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.
5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepr-cloners(赞成克隆的人).
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims.“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity.”Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.BruceHardy.schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence。
sherequestedtoridethesamebusThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays,”It’sbeenagreatridesofar!
Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.’’HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany,LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord:
“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles.Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus.”Althousefurtheradds,‘‘AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.’’Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations,Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.
31Theword“mirror'
’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
E‘‘vehicle”.F‘‘device”.G“need”H“reflection”.
32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany
Afor30years.Bfor70years.Csincelastyear.Dsince2000
33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?
AHeispopularwithhispassengers.BHehasnevermissedadayofwork.
CHeisanimpatientpersonDHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles.
34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby
ALarryAlthouse.BAlthouse’sgrandfatherCLiesl’smotherDAshleyBatista.
35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto
Aemploy
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