段落翻译答案Word文件下载.docx

段落翻译答案Word文件下载.docx

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TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril4、5or6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesupandrainfallincrease.TheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyatraditionalfestivalinChina,butalsothemostimportantfestivalofcommemoration.BoththeHannationalityandminoritynationalityoffersacrificestotheirancestorsandsweepthetombsofthedeceasedatthistime.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreen.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavefollowedthecustomofSpringoutings.PeoplelovetoflykitesduringtheQingmingFestival.TheQingmingFestivalisalsoagoodtimetoplanttrees,forthesurvivalrateofsaplingsishighandtreesgrowfastlater.

2013年6月四级真题（新题型第二套）

ChineseKnotisaminiatureoftheancientChinesecivilization,anditisuniquetoChinesetraditionalmanualart.ChineseKnothasalonghistory,andisespeciallyprevalentintheMingandQingDynasties.Inmoderntimes,itusuallyfunctionsasinteriordecoration,giftamongrelativesandfriends,andpersonalornament.ItispossessedofdelicateandsymmetricalappearanceandaccordswiththeconventionsofChinesetraditionaldecorationandaesthetics,therefore,itisnamedChineseKnot.ChineseKnot,whichsymbolizesChinesetraditionalculture,iswellreceivedbypeopleallovertheworldinthecourseoftheChina’sbidforhostingthe2008Olympics.

2013年6月四级真题（新题型第三套）

ChinesecuisinecultureisanimportantpartofChinesecultureintheaspectofcookingandleisure.Thisuniqueartowesitselftothelonghistory,vastterritoryandhospitabletraditionofChina.Chinesefoodisfamousforitsperfectcombinationof“color,aroma,tasteandappearance”.Itgivesemphasistotheselectionofrawmaterials,thetextureoffood,theblendingofseasoning,slicingtechniques,theperfecttimingofcookingandtheartoflayingoutthefoodontheplate.Amongthebest-knownschoolsofcuisinearetheCantonesecuisineofthenorth,theHuai-YangcuisineoftheeastandtheSichuancuisineofthewest,notedas“thelightflavorofthesouth,thesaltyflavorofthesouth,thesweetflavoroftheeastandthespicy-hotflavorofthewest”.

2012年12月四级真题（新题型第一套）

ChopsticksareoftheimportantsymbolsthatcanmostreflectthecharacteristicsandtraditionsofChinesefoodculture.Chopstickshavealonghistoryandtherecordsofthemcanbetracedbacktomorethan3000years.Whereverandwhenever,itishardforChinesepeopletohavemealswithoutchopsticks.Inaddition,chopstickscanalsobeusedasspecialhandicraftsandpresentsforetiquette,gifting,expressingfeelingsandcollection.Today,chopstickshaveappearedonthetableofmanycountiesallovertheworldandthereisevenafashionof“pleasepickupchopsticksforyourfitness”prevalentinthewesterncountries.

2012年12月四级真题（新题型第二套）

EmbroideryisoneoftheexcellenttraditionalChinesecraftswithprofoundhistoricalandculturaldeposits.Embroideryhasalreadyhadahistoryofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Itisverypopularinallpartsofthecountry,andthemostwell-knownkindsareSuzhouembroidery,Xiang（Humanprovince）embroidery,Yue（Guangdongprovince）embroideryandShu（Sichuanprovince）embroidery.Embroideryiscloselyrelatedtothedailylifeoflocalpeopleintheaspectsofthedesign,color,andstitch.Theembroideryworkscanbeusedforhomedecoration,clothingmaterialsandpresentingforgiftingandsoon.Chineseembroiderygainsthegoodreputationfromthepeopleallovertheworldforitsvaluesofappreciationandcollection.

2012年12月四级真题（新题型第三套）

PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldandisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.

2012年6月四级真题（新题型）

AlcoholisoneoftheimportantdrinksinChinesepeople’slife.Chinesealcohol-makinghasalonghistoryandhasbeenrenownedathomeandabroad.Inchina,noalcoholismorerepresentativethanChineseliquorandatsomepoint,ChinesealcoholcultureisChineseliquorculture.AlcoholismoreofacommunicationtoolinChinesepeople’seyes.Alcoholhaspermeated5000years’civilizationofthewholeChinesehistory,whichplaysanimportantroleineveryaspectofChinesepeople’slife,fromliteraryandartisticcreationandentertainmenttofoodandcookingandhealthpreservation.

2011年12月四级真题（新题型）

ChinesemartialartsisoneofthemaincontentsofChina’snationsports.ItisonemeansbywhichChinesepeoplehavebeenbuildinguptheirbodiesanddefendingthemselves.Chinesemartialartsmainlyincludesskillslikefightingskills,wrestingtechniques,attackinganddefendingstrategiesandweaponapplications.Itisakindofsportthataimsatindependence,self-relianceandhealthfitness.ItreflectsChinesepeople’sunderstandingofattackinganddefendingskillsandstrategies.ThehumanisticphilosophyofChinesemartialarts,whichfeaturestheexplorationofthetruthofthelife,hasprofoundinfluenceonChinesemassculturenowadays.

2011年6月四级真题（新题型）

ThekiteisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkarts.TheChinesekitecameintobeingintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandsincethenithashadahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Kiteswereusedformilitarypurposeinitially,likemeasuringdistances,testingwinddirections,andcommunications.Later,itisintegratedwithfairytales,luckcharacterssuchasflowers,birdsandbeastsandauspiciousmeaningandthusauniquekiteculturewithcharacteristicshasbeenformed.Insunnyspringdays,peopleusuallygoforcompanyoutingstoflykites.TheChinesekitehasalsobeenlovedbypeoplefromallovertheworld,foritwasintroducedintotheglobealongtimeago.

2010年12月四级真题（新题型）

PorcelainisoneofChina’smostimportanthandicrafts.Chineseporcelainhasahistoryofmorethan3500years,itsmostprosperousperiodbeingMingandQingDynasties.Porcelaincanbeusedasdailydinnerwareandvases,anddelicateporcelainareevencommonlyusedforhomedecorationbypeople.Assymbolsofhigh-endworksofart,authenticporcelainareoftenofextremelyhighartisticandeconomicvalueandthereforetheyareoftenregardedaspreciouscollectionsbymanypeople.Chineseporcelainarepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyareoftenusedaspresentsforexpressingfriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.

预测一

BeijingOpera,astheessenceoftraditionalChineseculture,containsprofoundculturalandartisticconnotation.BeijingOperacameintobeinginthemid-19thcenturyinBeijingandgotitsunprecedentedprosperityinthepalaceofQingDynasty.WiththedevelopmentofBeijingOpera,variousaspectsoflifecanbeperformedasmaterialsofit,expressingtheordinarylifeofthecommonpeople.SingingBeijingOperacanimproveourphysicalfitness,exerciseourthinkingandcultivateourtastes.Nowadays,BeijingOperahasgoneabroadandbecomeoneoftheimportantformsofspreadingChineseculturetotheworld.

预测二

ThepandaisakindofanimalendemictoChinaandalsothenationaltreasureofChina.Accordingtothehistoricalbooks,therewerepandasalreadyintheearlyWesternZhouDynastyover3000yearsago.Peopleoftenusethepandatostandforthefirmfaith,thehumorousandoptimisticspiritandtheindomitablewillofChinesepeople.Nowadays,wepaymuchattentiontotheprotectionofthenaturalenvironmentinwhichpandaslivetobuildabeautifulhomeforthem.PandasalsovisitmanycountriesintheworldasenvoysoffriendshiptospreadChineseculture,andthushaveenhancedthefriendshipbetweenChinesepeopleandforeignpeople.

预测三

DragonplaysanimportantroleandexertsagreatinfluenceintraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeople,whohavealwaystakenthemselvesasthedescendantsofthedragon,wouldholdsomefestiveactivitieslikedragon-lanterndancing,offeringsacrificestotheDragonKing,anddragon-boatracing,toprayforfavorableweather,peaceandprosperityandbeingwell-fedandwell-clothed.AsthesymboloftheChinesenation,dragonhasdeeplyrootedintheheartofalltheChinesepeoplefor5000years,formingdragonculturewithstrongcohesion.InhistorydragonculturehasoncecontributedhugelytotheunificationanddevelopmentofChina.NowitisstillplayingisuniqueroleintheunificationandprosperityofChina.