英语八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案经典文档格式.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案经典文档格式.docx
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B.
talkedwithmyparents
C.
thoughtaboutmyparents
D.
toldmyteacher
(2)Theunderlinedpart"
calmmyselfdown"
means"
"
让自己争吵
使自己冷静
给自己热情
与自己相处
(3)"
Ishowatleasteightteeth"
meansIamvery
sorry
happy
lucky
scary
(4)Fromthepassage,wemainly(主要地)know
teenagersalwaystalkwiththeirparents
teenagerscareabouttheirlooksverymuch
weshouldsolveourproblemshealthily
teenagersoftengetangrywiththeirparents
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据calmsb.down意思是使某人平静,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙,即作者是高兴的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve(解决)themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知作者认为应该健康地和父母解决问题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Thesunisalwaysshining(照射).Butitcanonlyshineononeside(一边)oftheearth(地球)atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'
tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
(1)Whenitisnight,thesun____________.
doesn'
tshine
shinesforashorttime
disappears(消失)
shinesontheothersideoftheearth
(2)Wecan'
tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.
therearenostarsthere
thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen(被看见)
thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
(3)Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.
theyarefaraway
theyaresmall
theyhavenolight
theyareinthesky
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'
tseethem.
可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.
可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远,
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3.任务型阅读
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国).Theseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.
ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'
swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.
What'
smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.
"
Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"
hesays.
YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.
(1)DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?
________
(2)HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?
(3)Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?
(4)WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?
(5)Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?
【答案】
(1)Yes,itdoes
(2)Sixty/Sixtyplaces
(3)LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9
(4)Chinesedishesanditscultures
(5)PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般疑问句,由Theseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。
(2)考查特殊疑问句,由第二段首句可知答案:
Sixtyplaces。
(3)考查特殊疑问句,由第三段末句可知答案:
LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。
(4)考查特殊疑问句,由第五段可知答案:
Chinesedishesanditscultures。
(5)考查特殊疑问句,由第六段可知答案:
PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。
4.阅读理解
Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto(注意)theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?
Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.
Getenoughsleep!
Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.
Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'
twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.
Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'
dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients(营养物质)andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.
(1)Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?
Sleep
Moving.
Food
Nutrients
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
Wedon'
tneedtohaveenoughsleep.
Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.
Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods.
Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
workout"
inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?
goout
jump
walk
exercise
(4)Accordingtothepassage,youmustdothe______thingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.
two
three
four
five
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康,过上健康的生活。
根据Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的,它不仅会影响你的快乐,而且会影响你的健康,可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康,故选A。
根据Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle,可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动,可知起床走动是运动,故workout是exercise运动的意思,故选D。
(4)推理题。
根据Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo,展开如果你想保持健康,过健康的生活,你必须把这3件事情做好,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5.阅读理解
Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown(倒转)?
Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach(胃)?
Maybemostofuscan'
t.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'
sGotTalent.
ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manypeoplewatchitbecausetheywanttoknowhowtalentedonecanbe.TalentshowsbeganinBritain(英国)andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld.
China'
sGotTalentisoneofthenewest,butithassomethingspecial.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching(感人的)orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'
twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.
Eachofushasatalent.Itmaybebigorsmall.What'
syourtalent?
Maybe
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