学年山东省临沂市高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx
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学年山东省临沂市高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx
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Fact:
SprawlingacrossMountDesertIsland,offthecoastofeasternMaine,AcadiabecamethefirstnationalparkeastoftheMississippiRiverin1929and,today3isstilltheonlynationalparkinthenortheast.
AmericanSamoa
SouthPacific
Size:
21squaremiles
Fact:
LocatedoutsideofthecontinentalUS,theAmericanSamoaterritoryisspreadoutacrossthreeislandsandhappenstobethecountry'
sonlynationalparkinthesouthernhemisphere.
Arches
Utah
119squaremiles
Therearemorethan2,000naturalrockarchesin(theappropriatelynamed)ArchesNationalPark,whichisthebiggestconcentrationofformationsinthecountry.
Badlands
SouthDakota
379squaremiles
AtBadlandsNationalPark,inthevastplainsofSouthDakota,visitorscanwitnessageologicalwonder;
Therocksherearestilleroding(被侵蚀)atarateof1inchperyear,whichisarapidrateforrocks,accordingtotheNationalParkService.
BigBend
Texas
1,252squaremiles
AtremoteBigBendNationalPark,geologicalhistoryrunsdeep:
Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,twoinlandseasflowedthroughtheregion,andasaresult,therearethickstoresoflimestoneandshale(页岩)throughoutthepark.
1.Inallthenationalparksmentioned,visitorscanexperiencethefollowingexcept______.
A.hikingB.swimmingC.campingD.wildlife-spotting
2.WhichparkisnotinthemainlandofUS?
A.AcadiaB.ArchesC.AmericanSamoaD.Badlands
3.WhatisuniquetoBadlands?
A.Ithasever-changingrocks.
B.Ithaslargeamountoflimestone.
C.Itistheonlynationalparkinthenortheast.
D.Ithasahistoryofhundredofmillionyears.
『答案』1.B2.C3.A
『分析』这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了五个公园,这些公园不仅提供徒步旅行、野营和野生动物观察服务,而且每个公园都有有趣的故事可讲,使它们真正独特于其他由国家公园管理局指定的公园。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Notonlydotheseparksofferhiking,campingandwildlife-spottingservice(这些公园不仅提供徒步旅行、露营和观察野生动物的服务)”可知,在这些公园里可以徒步旅行,野营和野生动物观察,但没有提到游泳。
故选B。
『2题详解』
根据AmericanSamoa部分的“Fact:
LocatedoutsideofthecontinentalUS(事实:
位于美国大陆以外)”可知,AmericanSamoa不在美国大陆。
故选C。
『3题详解』
根据Badlands部分的“Therocksherearestilleroding(被侵蚀)atarateof1inchperyear,whichisarapidrateforrocks,accordingtotheNationalParkService.(根据国家公园管理局的数据,这里的岩石仍在以每年1英寸的速度侵蚀,这对于岩石来说是一个非常快的速度。
)”可知,Badlands的独特之处在于它每年都在被侵蚀,即它是不断变化的岩石。
故选A。
B
Theworld'
srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.
SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion—and—answersessionforonlineprogrameReddit,theMicrosoftfounderrevealedthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid:
"
ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA'
sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary."
Ikeephopingtostudyoneofthese——probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingo(―免费语言学习工具)forawhilebutdidn'
tkeepitup."
Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergformakinganaudiencesurprisinginBeijingwhenhespokefluentPutonghua.Hesaid:
”MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedPutonghuaanddidaQ&
AwithChinesestudents-incredible."
Ownerofabuildingworthmorethan$120millioninhishometownofMedina,Washington,Gates'
admissionoverlanguageisnotthefirsttimehehasgiveninsightintohisfamilyhabitsandpersonalinsights.
LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself——tohisownexactingstandardseverynightandsharedthesurprisingrevelationthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelLJacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(传记电影).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.
AshetookthetopspotonForbes28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets(网球拍)forwhenheplaystennis.
Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thegenerousphilanthropist(慈善家)saidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak,"
Don'
tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Iamstillworkingonthisproblem,"
hesaid.
4.Whycan’tBillGatesspeakforeignlanguages?
A.Becausehewasslowatlanguagelearning.
B.Becausehehasnotimetostudythem.
C.Becausehehasnodeterminationtostudythem.
D.Becausehedidn'
tstudyforeignlanguagesatschool.
5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.GatesadmiresZuckerbergforspeakingPutonghuafluently.
B.MarkZuckerbergearnedmuchmoremoneythanBillGates.
C.BillGatesoncedidwellinlearningChineseinhighschool.
D.BillGatesseldomtellotherpeopleabouthispersonalaffairs
6.What'
sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?
A.Gateslikestomakefilms.
B.Gateslovestodohousework.
C.Gatesisacommonpersoninlife.
D.Gates'
wifeisunsatisfiedwithhim.
7.HowcanwedescribeGates?
A.DeterminedB.SimpleC.ExtraordinaryD.Reliable
『答案』4.C5.A6.C7.B
『解析』
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述讲述了比尔盖茨的简单生活和他对不能说外语的遗憾。
『4题详解』
根据第二段“IdidDuolingo(―免费语言学习工具)forawhilebutdidn'
tkeepitup.(我用了一段时间的Duolingo(免费学习语言的工具),但没有坚持下去。
)可知,因为比尔·
盖茨没有学习外语的决心,所以他不会说外语。
『5题详解』
根据第三段“Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergformakinganaudiencesurprisinginBeijingwhenhespokefluentPutonghua.(身价79.30亿美元的盖茨称赞Facebook创始人马克·
扎克伯格在北京讲流利的普通话时令观众感到惊讶。
)”可知,盖茨钦佩扎克伯格说一口流利的普通话。
『6题详解』
主旨大意题。
根据第五段“Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself(盖茨说他喜欢自己洗碗)”和“Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.(他还承认,如果他在街上发现了一张一百美元的钞票,他会捡起它。
)”可知,第五段主要讲述盖茨是生活中的普通人。
『7题详解』
推理判断题。
根据第五段“Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself(盖茨说他喜欢自己洗碗)”,“Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.(他还承认,如果他在街上发现了一张一百美元的钞票,他会拿起它。
)”以及第六段“hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood(他说他在衣服和食物上的花费是很基本的花费。
)由此判断出,盖茨是一个很朴素的人,也是一个生活很简单的人。
C
Toadvancewindturbine(汽轮机,涡轮机)technologytomeettherequirementsofextremelyroughenvironmentslikethatonMars,AmespartneredwithNSF(theNationalScienceFoundation)andtheDepartmentofEnergy."
ItwasclearthatalotofthesamefeatureswerealsofoundinthecoldregionsoftheEarth,“saysBubenheim."
NASAtooktheleadershipontheteambecausewehadthelongest-termtechnology—aMarsturbine.”
Yearsbefore,NSFhadworkedwithacompanycalledNorthernPowerSystems(NPS),basedinBarre,Vermont,tobuilda3-kilowattwindturbineonBlackIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.ThemainpurposeofthisturbinewastopowercommunicationstotheNSF'
sSouthPolestation.In1993,AmesawardedthesamecompanyaSmallBusinessInnovationResearch(SBIR)contract(合同)toconstructasimilarwindturbineattheSouthPole.
JonathanLynch,thechieftechnologyofficeratNPS,saystheSouthPolehaslesswindthanBlackIslandbutisevencolder."
It'
shardtohavesteelsthatworkinthosetemperatures,“hesays."
Thecoldaffectsthepartsandeverythinggetsextremelyfragile.Welookedatwhichmaterialswereappropriateforflexiblewires,irons,andsteels,andwhatlubrication(润滑)systemsweregoingtoworkandforwhattemperaturesoveralongperiodoftime.”
In1997,NPSmadea3-kilowattturbineattheSouthPole,andthenbegandevelopinga100-kilowattturbinethatcouldfunctioninthesameextremeconditions.ThefirsttypesofthelargerturbineweresuccessfullydeployedinKotzebue,AlaskaandGolden,Colorado."
Theywerefullytestedinloadstomakesuretheyworked,andwethenbuiltalotofthem,"
saysLynch.
By2000,thewindturbinetechnologyhadwonanR&
D100AwardfromR&
DMagazine,andsincethen,saysBubenheim,"
It'
sbeencopiedandputinalotofplacesaroundtheglobe."
8.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_____.
A.theteamwantedtobuildawindturbineusedonMars
B.MarsandtheEarthhavethesamefeatures
C.NASAplayedthemostimportantpartintheteam
D.theteamwasmadeupofAmes,NSF,theDepartmentofEnergyandNASA
9.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThewindturbinetechnologywasinventedbyAmes.
B.NPSmadewindturbinesforNSFandAmes.
C.NSFandAmesbothusedthewindturbinesatthesameplace.
D.ThewindturbinetechnologywasonlyusedinAmerica.
10.What'
sthemainideaofthe3rdparagraph?
A.TheSouthPolehasworseconditionthantheBlackIsland.
B.NPShadconfidencetobuildawindturbinefortheSouthPole.
C.Thematerialsfortheturbineshavetostandtheextremecold.
D.NPShadmorechallengesinbuildingawindturbinefortheSouthPole.
11.Theword“deployed”inthe4thparagraphcanbereplacedby.
A.madeB.inventedC.usedD.advanced
『答案』8.C9.B10.D11.C
这是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了涡轮机技术在寒冷气候条件下的发展与应用。
『8题详解』
根据第一段“NASAtooktheleadershipontheteambecausewehadthelongest-termtechnology—aMarsturbine.(NASA领导了这个团队,因为我们有最长期的技术——火星涡轮机。
)”可知,NASA在团队中扮演了最重要的角色。
故选C
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