学年内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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学年内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!
”
Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor-tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.
1.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe______.
A.brave
B.impolite
C.foolish
D.warm-hearted
2.Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?
A.Todrivethemaway.B.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.
C.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.D.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.
3.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?
A.Nodreamcancometrue.B.Allworkwillendsuccessfully.
C.Goalsshouldn’tbesettoohigh.D.Goalswillmakeusworkharder.
B
Humansweredesignedtostandupright(直立).Andyetinthismodernworld,toomanyofusspendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason:
we’restaringatthetinyscreenofasmartphone.
Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts.That’s700to1,400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture.
Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit’sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine(脊椎);
a30degreeneckbendcouldequal(等于)40poundsofpressure;
a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.
It’snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned(成一条直线)withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn’tjustmakeyoulookbetter;
itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehasevenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorerphysicalandemotionalhealth.
Theresearchersdescribebadposture(姿势)as“theheadinaforwardpositionandtheshouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition”.Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomanymedicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.ThisiswhyHansrajsaidit’simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Whileitisnearlyimpossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeanefforttolookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.
4.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.
A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadside
B.thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccess
C.peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidably
D.moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones
5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.It’shealthytobendyourbackregularly.
B.Yourbackisgettingexerciseasyoubendit.
C.Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.
D.Themoreyoubendyourneck,theheaviertheheadbecomes.
6.Whatisthecorrectposture?
A.Bendyourheadwithin15degrees.
B.Raiseandloweryourheadinturn.
C.Dropyourheadforwardinaroundedposition.
D.Keepthepositionsoftheneckandshouldersinaline.
7.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?
A.Atextbook.B.Ahealthreport.C.Aresearchplan.D.Abookreview.
C
Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedourcarsuddenlyandluckilymissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches(英寸)!
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedshoutingbadwordsatus.
Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImean,mytaxidriverwasfriendly.So,Iasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustohospital!
”Andthiswaswhatmytaxidrivertoldme-“TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck.”
Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Whentheirgarbagepilesup(堆积),theyneedaplacetodropitoff.Andifyouletthem,they’lldropitoffonyou.Whensomeonewantstodropitoffonyou,don’ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbehappyifyoudoso.
Sothiswasit:
“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksdroptheirgarbageoffonme?
AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeople:
atwork,athome,oronthestreets?
ItwasthatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”
Ibegantoseegarbagetrucks.Iseethegarbagethey’recarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon’tmakeitapersonalthing.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.
Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Whataboutyou?
Themarkofasuccessfulpersonishowquicklytheycanturntheirattentionbacktowhat’simportant.
8.Whoactedlikeagarbagetruckinthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Thewriter.B.Thetaxidriver.C.Theblackcardriver.D.Noneofthem.
9.Thedriveroftheblackcargotangrybecause_______.
A.hecouldn’tcontrolhiscarB.hemetwithagarbagetruck
C.thetaxidrivermadeamistakeD.hewasangryatthatmoment
10.Whensaying“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore”inparagraph4,thewritermeanthe’dnolonger_______.
A.seegarbagetrucksB.dropgarbageoffonothers
C.havegarbagedroppedoffonhimD.beagarbagetruckhimself
11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Trytobegoodleadersaswellasgoodparents.
B.Ignoreunpleasantnessandsticktoyourtasks.
C.Bekindandhard-workingthroughoutourlife.
D.Dothingsquicklysoastobereadyforthenext.
D
Teenagers’fitness(健康)isnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistsDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:
“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentlevel(水平)offitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”
Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meanthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.
AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretching(伸展)exercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliesto(适用于)activeteenagers.
Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertoprevent(预防)injuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.
B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.
C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.
D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.
13.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
reason
Whyphysical
exercise
important?
A.
It
can
make
teenagers
grow
taller.
B.
help
teenagersbecome
healthier.
C.
to
burn
up
calories.D.
increase
teenagers’
strength.
14.
In
order
preventinjuries,
you
should
do
some_______exercises.
A.
walking
B.
stretching
and
bending
riding
D.
weight-training
15.Whatisthebesttitlefort
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