英语英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度1Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度1Word格式文档下载.docx
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tknowhowtousemoney.
C.
Heisn'
ttherichestmanintheworld.
D.
Heisgoodatusingmoney.
(2)WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?
In1930.
In1962.
In1990.
In2008.
(3)WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?
Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.
Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.
Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.
Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffe。
(1)细节题。
根据AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor(投资者)WarrenBuffet.可知他更擅长使用钱,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire(亿万富翁).可知在1990年成为亿万富翁,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity(慈善)afterhedies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'
sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?
Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?
Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?
Isthatimportant,too?
Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"
Thatsoundstasty!
"
?
Notreally,youprobablythinkit'
snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?
Inanexperiment(实验)inafishrestaurant,customers(顾客)listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?
Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'
ttastethedifference.
Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection(联系)betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket(包装袋)makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?
Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial(材料)thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'
tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?
Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.
Youstarttosmellit.
Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.
Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.
(2)Whatdoestheword"
improve"
inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?
Makesomethingbetter.
Makesomethingworse.
Makesomethinguseful.
Makesomethingbigger.
(3)Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?
Customerswantittosoundandlookright.
Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.
Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.
Customersdon'
tlikenoisypacket.
(4)Thewriterwrotethepassage
.
tofindoutifpeoplelikepizza
toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffood
totelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffood
tomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。
根据Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"
snearlyready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的,故选D。
根据句意可知边听海边吃饭,可以改善食物的味道,即食物味道更好,故选A。
根据becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds,Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'
tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.
Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!
Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.
(1)Theunderlinedword"
skip"
means"
_____"
inChinese.
询问
略过
阻止
转移
(2)Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast
minutesexercisingeveryweek.
30
50
100
150
(3)Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?
Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.
Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.
Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.
Becausetheydon'
tlikeplayingsportsatall.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.
Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.
Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.
Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
(5)What'
sthemainideaofthispassage?
Howtoeathealthily.
Howtoexercise.
Howtolookthinner.
Howtokeephealthy.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
(1)推断题。
根据youcan'
tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).你不能得到足够的卡路里,所以是不吃饭,所以skip意思是略过,故选B。
根据Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟,一周5次,所以一周150分钟,故选D。
根据However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动,说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。
故选D。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
4.阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Nowhewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.
Oneday,whenhepickedfruitswithhisson,hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted,"
"
Whatareyoudoinginmytree?
ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits,socomedownatonce!
Thestrangerinthetreeanswered,"
ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant(佣人)ofGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."
Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthisanswer.Hecalledhissonandsaid,"
Gotobringarope(绳子)andgetthismandownfromthetree,"
Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie(绑)thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout,"
Youhavenorighttodothis."
Thegardeneranswered,"
ThisistheropeofGodandIamalsotheservantofGod,soIhavetherighttotieyou."
Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid,"
Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'
tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."
Thegardenersmiledandsaid,"
Sinceyouhaverealizedyourmistake,Iwillsetyoufree,butrememberthatGodhasgivenallhisservantsrightsandeveryperson'
srightisinhisownhands."
(1)Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplearethereinthe
garden?
Two.
Three.
Four.
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