学年浙江效实中学高一上期期始考英卷带解析Word下载.docx
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学年浙江效实中学高一上期期始考英卷带解析Word下载.docx
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得分
注意事项.
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?
Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.
Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.
Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsuffering(受苦的)friendsclearly.
Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.
“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”
1、Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.
A.kind-hearted
B.clever
C.active
D.strong
2、Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?
A.Becausetheywerenothungryatthattime.
B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.
C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.
D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.
3、WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Monkeys.
B.Chimpanzees.
C.Rats.
D.Cats.
4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.
B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.
C.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.
D.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.
Acapsuleinnisakindofcheapandsmallhotelwherepeoplejustsleepinrectangularcontainers(容器).AfterexperiencingpopularityinJapanformorethan30years,capsuleinnshavenowenteredtheChinesemarket.Thisnewstyleisbecomingpopularwithmanyvisitors,butsomearelessthanwhattheyexpected.Thecapsuleinncoversanareaofmorethan300squaremeters,with68verysmallbedroomsforgueststorest.Eachroomis2.2meterslongandabout1meterwide.
Assmallasthecapsulesare,theyprovidemorethanenoughdailynecessities(必需品)forvisitors.Theydohaveplentyoffunctions.Eachincludesindependentpowersockets,clocks,lights,andflatscreentelevisions.PeoplecanalsoenjoywirelessInternetservice.Thebasicfee(费用)foreachcapsuleis28yuan,andguestswillbeaskedtopayanextra4yuaneveryhour.Thehighestcostcouldreach88yuanperday.
TaZan,capsuleinnManager,said,“CapsuleinnsaresimilartoInternetcafes.Whentheyfirstappearedmorethan10yearsago,peoplethoughttheymightnotsucceed.Butnowit’sacommonthinginourlives.”Hebelievesthatmorecapsuleinnswillopenaroundthenationverysoon.Heissureaboutthefutureofhisbusiness.
5、Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttostayinacapsuleinnfor12hours?
A.88yuan
B.76yuan
C.28yuan
D.4yuan.
6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“functions”meaninChinese?
A.价格
B.功能
C.方法
D.需求
7、Forwhom,acapsuleinnisagoodchoicewhiletravelingaround?
A.Afamilywholiketocookbythemselves.
B.AyoungstudentwholikeswatchingTVorsurfingontheInternet.
C.Anoldmanwhowouldliketostayinabighousewithhiswife.
D.Abusinessmanwhowantstohaveameetingwithothers.
8、Whydoesthemanagercompare(比较)hisinntoInternetcafes?
A.Becausehethinkstheyaresimilarinshape.
B.BecauseheknowsInternetcafeswerepopular10yearsago.
C.Becausehethinkscapsuleinnsareacommonthinginourlives.
D.Becausehebelievesbothwillhavegooddevelopment.
Agreatmanmarriedawomanandtheyhadalittlelovelygirl.
Whenthelittlegirlwasgrowingup,themanusuallyhuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”TheLittlegirlwouldsay,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”Thenthemanwouldlaugh,“Buttome,you’llalwaysbemylittlegirl.”
Thelittlegirllaterleftherhomeandwentintotheworld.Nomatterwhereshewas,themanwouldcallherandsay,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”
Onedaythelittlegirlreceivedanunexpectedphonecall.Thegreatmanbecameill.Hecouldn’ttalk,smile,walk,hugordance.
Soshewenttothesideofthegreatman.Helookedatherandtriedtospeak,buthecouldnot.Shesatnexttothegreatman,anddrewherarmsaroundhisuselessshoulders(肩膀).Herheadonhischest(胸膛),shethoughtofmanygoodmemories.Shefeltsadasshecouldn’thearthewordsoflovethathadcomfortedher.
Andthensheheardfromwithintheman,thebeatofheart.Themagichappened.Sheheardwhatshewantedtohear.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouthcouldnolongersay…Iloveyou,littlegirl…Iloveyou,littlegirl.
9、Whenthelittlegirlsaid,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”,thegreatman______.
A.feltsad
B.washappy
C.wasangry
D.couldn’tstand
10、Whatdidthemandoafterthelittlegirlleftherhome?
A.Heleftherwife.
B.Helearnedtosinganddance
C.Helefthishomeandwentintotheworld.
D.Hewouldcallherandshowedhislovetoher.
11、Thelittlegirlwenttoherfatherbecause______.
A.hebecameill
B.shemissedherparents
C.shemadelotofmoneyoutside
D.shedidn’tgethisfather’scalls
12、Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthegirlhaddoneafterseeinghisfather?
A.Sheknewhisfatherwoulddiesoon.
B.Shefeltsorryforleavinghisfather.
C.Shelovedherfatherdeeplytoo.
D.Shewassurehisfatherwouldbewellsoon.
LostCat
Pleasehelpmetofindourcat.
HisnameisFluffandhe’saPersiancat.
Thephotoisanoldone—Fluffisbiggernow.
Fluffwentmissingfromourhome
onChristmasDayof2011.
Ifyoufindhim,
pleasephonemeat91843568.
I’mJackLimandmyaddressis:
32LavenderLane,Singapore532981.
RewardforfindingFluff:
$50.00
13、Thenameofthecatis______.
A.Persian
B.Fluff
C.Lavender
D.Jack
14、Ifyoufindthecat,youcancallitsownerat______.
A.532981
B.918435
C.91843568
D.84356891
15、Thispassageismostprobablyfroma______.
A.map
B.dictionary
C.guidebook
D.newspaper
二、完形填空(题型注释)
WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatch(接球)withme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,
16
wewouldplayanyway.Hewasalwaystellingme“Keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventhe
17
ofthrows.
AsIgot
18
wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblemandwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis
19
hewouldtryto
20
withmeandsay“Keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldbothlaugh
21
usuallythatadvicewasnotusefultotheproblem,buthewouldtrytomakeme
22
.
Myfatherbecame
23
in1995whenIwas23.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations,ashesufferedfromastroke(中风).
24
couldnotspeak.Hecouldonlygive
25
words,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Iseemedtobeprettygoodat
26
hislips(唇)afterawhile,evenbetterthanthe
27
whowerecaringforhimthere.
Duringoneofourlastconversations,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmyboyfriend.
28
Icouldreadhislips:
“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.
ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfather
29
hepassedaway.
Sometimes,alltheseyearslater,whenIgetintrouble,Ijust
30
myself“Keepyoureyeontheball”.
16、A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
17、A.fastest
B.easiest
C.slowest
D.highest
18、A.taller
B.heavier
C.younger
D.older
19、A.words
B.advice
C.answer
D.thought
20、A.joke
B.play
C.discuss
D.stay
21、A.because
B.when
C.since
D.though
22、A.cry
B.sad
C.shout
D.smile
23、A.tired
B.ill
C.angry
D.free
24、A.We
B.I
C.He
D.They
25、A.throat
B.finger
C.body
D.mouth
26、A.feeling
B.reading
C.hearing
D.keeping
27、A.children
B.nurses
C.parents
D.friends
28、A.However
B.Therefore
C.Onceagain
D.Manytimes
29、A.after
B.before
C.as
D.until
30、A.comfort
B.believe
C.tell
D.enjoy
三、单项选择(题型注释)
31、—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.
—Ithinkso._______.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Toomanycooksspoilt
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