译林版小学英语六年级下6Bunit3知识点与练习Word下载.docx
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译林版小学英语六年级下6Bunit3知识点与练习Word下载.docx
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21.haveto____________________不得不去超市
22.wanttocomewithme想要和我一起来
23.CanIhaves________?
我可以喝一些可乐吗?
24.drink_____________喝太多可乐
25.Doweneedrice?
我们需要米饭吗?
26.need___________需要许多米饭
27._________太重
28.havearest休息
29.inahealthydiet在一个健康的饮食中
30.havesomemeatandfishinyourmeals在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼
根据中文,完成句子
1.Weshould________________________________(吃很多蔬菜)。
2.Helenusually_________________________(一次吃很多冰激凌)。
3.Ican’t____________________________(喝过多可乐)。
4.MissZhou___________________(喝一些水)everyday.
知识点1:
.also,only,all,both这类的词通常用在助动词之后,V词之前be动词之后
练习:
1.Hisparentsare_______workers.(both/all)
2.Thereare6studentsinmygroup.We_____liketoeatpotatoes.(both/all)
知识点2:
healthy健康的—【形容词】
health健康—【名词】
unhealthy不健康的【反义词】
1.Doyouhaveah_______diet?
2.Weneeda______diet.
A.healthB.healthyC.healthily
3.Ihaveahealthydiet.(改为一般疑问句).
__________________________________________________________
知识点3:
diet饮食—【名词】节食—【动词】
有一个健康的饮食____________________
知识点4:
atatime一次
ontime准时
intime及时
sometimes有时
1.He________eatssomefruit.
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimes
2.—Doesyourgrandpawalkintheparkeveryday?
—_______hedoes.______hedoesn´
t.
A.Always;
UsuallyB.Usually;
SometimesC.Sometimes;
Sometime
3.Ialwayshavebreakfast_______.
A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatime
知识点5:
toomuch和toomany的区别
(1)toomuch后面接不可数名词
(2)toomany后面接可数名词复数
Thereisnotm_______foodinthefridge?
知识点6:
need需要
needtodosth需要做某事
1.Mymother_______(need)somebread.
2.我们每天需要多喝水。
___________________________________________________________
知识点7:
吃eat喝drink吃+喝=have
1.Idon´
tlike_______(喝)water.
2.—Doyou_______alotwatereveryday?
—Yes,Ido.It´
sgoodforourhealth.
A.eatB.eatsC.drink
3.What______yourfather________(have)fordinner?
过关检测
一、选出所给单词不同类的选项,将序号填在题前括号内。
()1.A.doctorB.sisterC.teacherD.cook
()2.A.eggB.milkC.dietD.bread
()3.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meat
()4.A.neverB.sometimeC.alwaysD.usually
()5.A.sweetB.foodC.cakeD.rice
二、英汉互译。
1.健康的饮食2.everyweek
3.一点米饭4.alotoffruit
5.一些鸡蛋6.somevegetables
7.一些可乐8.toomuchmeat
9.需要一些饮料10.sweetfood
名词变复数规律
(1)常见的不可数名词有:
rice,fish(鱼肉),water,juice,icecream
(2)可数名词变化规律:
1.规则变化规则表:
情况
构成方法
例词
读音
一般情况
在词尾加-s
desk→desks
map→maps
-s在清辅音后发/s/
day→days
girl→girls
-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词
在词尾加-es
bus→buses
box→boxes
watch→watches
-es发/iz/音
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词
变y为i再加-es
family→families
factory→factories
party→parties
-ies发/iz/音
以f或fe结尾的词
变f或fe为v再加-es
knife→knives
life→lives
wife→wives
shelf→shelves
wolf→wolves
-ves发/vz/音
以o结尾的名词,
(除表示人(hero和Negro)和食物(tomato,potato,mango)之外
piano→pianos
zoo→zoos
-s发/z/音
口诀:
黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃马铃薯(potato)和番茄(tomato),芒果(mango)
2.不规则变化:
某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词不多,主要有:
Chinese;
Japanese;
sheep;
people;
有些名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则的,需要特别记忆:
man---men;
woman---women;
policeman---policemen;
child-children;
tooth-teeth;
foot-feet;
mouse-mice
1.Howmany_______didBeneatyesterday?
A.breadB.sweetsC.chocolate
2.Helenhassome______(meat)andfruit.
3.Shehasalotof_______(rice).
4.Ieatsome_______(鱼肉)too.
Afew、alittle区别
(1)afew几个;
后面只可以加可数名词的复数,相当于some
例:
afeweggs
(2)alittle后面接不可数名词
alittlewater
注:
如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的......;
例:
alittledog
练习:
1.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
窗体底端
2.only,a,he,every,drinks,little,water,day(.)(连词成句)
3.Mikeeatsal________riceforluncheveryday.
4.Hehasa__________(几个)eggseveryweek.
5.Thereis________juiceintheglass.
A.afewB.alotofC.few
6.Mikesometimeshas_______tomatoes.
A.alotB.afewC.alittle
7.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________
8.Myfathereatsafewpears.(对划线部分提问)
some和any的区别
(1)some只能用于肯定句,但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some
如:
whatabout,Howabout,wouldyoulike,canI/mayI/shallI/shallwe......
(2)any用于否定句和疑问句
1.I’dlike_______(watch)TV
2.He’dlikesomebread.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
3.Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改为否定句)
4.He’dlikesomebread.(改为一般疑问句)
5.Hehassome_______(vegetable).
6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。
Thereis________________milkinthe_______.
many和much区别
many修饰可数名词复数people为复数名词manypeople太多:
toomany如此多:
somany
much修饰不可数名词muchmilk太多:
toomuch如此多:
somuch
()________coffeeisnotgoodforyou.
AToomuchBToomanyCToofew
alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
alotofmilkalotofapples
习题检测
_______________(alotof/many)meat___________________(some/afew)meat
_______________(afew/alittle)grapes___________________(afew/alotof)bread
_______________(alotof/many)water___________________(some/any)fruit
alotof____________(tomato/tomatoes)some________________(soup/soups)
Some______________(fish/fishes)some________________(tea/teas)
alotof______________(vegetables/vegetable)alotof______________(icecream/icecreams)
检测过关
单项选择。
()1.CanIhave_______applejuice?
A.some
B.many
C.afew
()2.Thereisn’t_______coffeeinthecup.
A.SomeB.muchC.many
()3._______SuHai_______atoycar?
A.Do;
haveB.Does;
hasC.Does;
have
()4.WangBinghasalittle_________everyday.
A.eggsB.noodlesC.fruit
()5.CanI_______anegg,Mum?
A.tohaveB.haveC.having
()6.Idon’tlike_______orangejuice.
A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking
()7.Nowtheyare_______thecinema.
A.goingtoB.goingC.togoing
()8.I’dliketwo_______forlunch.
A.colaB.hamburgersC.milk
()9.LiuTaohas_______riceforlunch.
A.manyB.afewC.alotof
()10.Ihave_______appleseveryweek.
A.afewB.alittleC.much
()11.Howmany________doyouwant?
A.glassofapplejuiceBglassofapplejuicesCglassesofapplejuice
()12.Ilikeeatingicecream,_______Ieatalittleatatime
AsoBorCbut
()13.Fruitandvegetablesaregood________ourhealth.
AforBtoCat
()14.There__________somemilkandbread__________dinner.
Ais;
inBare;
toCis;
for
()15.Isometimeshavesomericeand______________lunch.
Afishes;
forBfish;
forCfish;
on
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Shelikes___________(eat)fish.
2.Thereisn’t___________(many)foodinthefridge.
3.I________(have)gotothesupermarket.
4.Doyou________(want)comewithme?
5.Samseessome________(drink).
6.Nowtheyare______(go)home.
7.Mike_________(have)somebreadandmilkforbreakfast.
8.DoesMike_________(have)ahealthydiet?
9.Heonly_________(drink)alittlewatereveryday.
10.Doyouhavea________(health)diet?
五、按要求改写句子。
1.Heusuallyhasmuchriceforlunch.(改为否定句)
He________usually________lunchriceforlunch.
2.Timeatsalotofsweetseveryday.(对划线部分提问)
________doesTim________everyday?
3.LiuTaohasafewappleseveryweek.(对划线部分提问)
________________applesdoesLiuTaohaveeveryweek?
4.SuYanghasahealthydiet.(改为一般疑问句)
________SuYang________ahealthydiet?
六、情景配对。
ⅠⅡ
(
)1.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?
A.I’dlikesomefruit.
)2.Whatwouldyoulike?
B.Shehasalittlerice.
)3.Isthereanycola?
C.Somecoffee,please.
)4.Whatdoyouwanttodrink?
D.No,thereisn’t.
)5.Whatdoesshehaveforlunch?
E.Yes,Ido.
2、课堂达标检测
1.单词辩音从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。
(5分)
()1.A.countryB.shoutC.cousinD.mouse
()2.A.morningB.horseC.workD.sports
()3.A.chatB.haveC.nameD.than
()4.A.foodB.goodC.bookD.look
()5.A.lowB.windowC.flowerD.show
2、翻译下列词组。
(10分)
1健康的饮食__________________________2.takeasmallbottle______________________
3.许多食物______________________4.ashortmanbehindme_________________
5.喝太多可乐______________________6.eatalittleatatime___________________________
7.不得不回家_________________8.amapofthetown______________________
9.和我一起来__________________10.begoodforyourteeth__________________
3、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。
()1.Tom_________fromtheUSA.He______usEnglish.
A.come,teachB.comes,teachesC.are,teaches
()2.He_______myteacherintheplaygroundjustnow.
A.meetsB.metC.meet
()3.Thereis________waterinthebottle.
A.afewB.alittleC.any
()4.Howmany_______arethereinthebasket?
Therearesix.
A.breadB.mangoe
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