英语七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案word1Word下载.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案word1Word下载.docx
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通道
地铁
(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?
Overhalfofitspopulation.
Overthreequartersofitspopulation.
Over100,000.
Over1,000,000.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.
“I”likeHamleysbest.
Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.
“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。
又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。
可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;
词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。
2.阅读理解
Hi!
I'
mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"
Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."
Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'
tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.
However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.
Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:
30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.
Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:
30p.m.to6:
00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'
tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.
(1)Timis
thanTom.
oneyearolder
twoyearsolder
twoyearsyounger
oneyearyounger
(2)WhatdoesMaria'
sneighbourdownstairscomplain?
Mariaisn'
tfriendlytoher.
Thetwoboysaren'
tpolitetoher.
Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.
Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.
(3)Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto
.
makelessnoise
makethemhappy
makethemgrowupquickly
letthemlearnmoreknowledge
(4)Theunderlinedword"
bangs"
heremeans“
”inChinese.
修补
猛击
保护
拆除
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。
根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知,蒂姆比汤姆小两岁,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳
,故选C。
根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."
可知,她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften
bangs
thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时,楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙,故bangs是猛击的意思,故选B。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
"
Oh,myGod,"
saidMrs.Kim."
Idon'
tthinkwewillbeabletodoourlessontoday."
ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'
ssciencelessons.Joshasked,"
Whynot?
"
Well,"
beganMrs.Kim,"
Ihadplannedtodosomemeasuringtoday.ButIforgottobringanyruler.Wecan'
tmeasureanythingwithoutaruler,canwe?
Whatarewegoingtomeasure?
askedMathew."
Iwantyoutomeasurethedistancefromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside."
answeredMrs.Kim."
Wecouldmeasureitasmydadsometimesdoes,"
saidC.J."
Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'
showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."
Let'
sseewhetherthatwillwork,"
saidMrs.Kim."
Whydon'
tyouseehowmanyfeetittakestocrosstheroom,C.J.?
C.J.beganwalkingfromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside.Heputonefootdownandthenputtheheeloftheotherfootatthetoeofhisfirstfoot.Hecontinueddoingthisuntilhecrossedtheroom."
Icountedthirtyofmyfeetfromonesidetotheotherside,"
C.J.said.
Soyouthinktheroomisthirtyfeetacross?
askedMrs.Jim."
Ithinksomeoneelseshouldtry"
saidMaddie"
justtomakesure."
Allright,Maddie"
saidMrs.Kim"
whydon'
tyoutry?
(1)Howmanystudentswerementionedinthearticle?
3.
4.
5.
6.
(2)WhatdidC.J.measurethedistancewith?
Aruler.
Hishands.
Hisbooks.
Hisfeet.
(3)WhatkindofpersonwasMrs.Kimaccordingtothearticle?
Forgetfulandboring.
Seriousandstrict.
Popularandpatient.
Carelessandwild.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
APopularTeacher
AnunsuccessfulLesson
AnInterestingLesson
HowtoMeasureThingswithRulers?
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课,Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。
根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C.J.、Maddie四个学生,故选B。
根据"
可知是用脚测量,故选D。
根据ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'
ssciencelessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课,Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。
即一位受孩子欢迎的老师,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
AngeloCasimiromadesomethingnewattheageoffifteen.
Casimiromadeadevice(装置).Itcancharge(给……充电)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!
Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.ItcanbeusedtochargeyourphoneoranyotherdeviceswithaUSBport!
Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.Ittakesabouteighthours'
joggingtochargealithium-ion(锂离子)batteryandtwohours'
playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'
charge.
AdevicecalledSolePowerisakindofinsole(鞋垫)thatcanproduceelectricity.SolePowerislikeCasimiro'
sdevice,butitcanfullychargeacellphoneafteroverafour-kilometrewalk.Sothere'
salotforCasimirotodotomakehisinvention(发明)better.
Anyway,Casimiro'
sdeviceisquitegood.Afterall,hisinventionstartedsomethingnew,right?
(1)InCasimiro'
sdeveice,
canproduceelectricitywhenpeoplewalk.
apairofdiscs
apairofsocks
theshoe'
stop
sheel
(2)Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyneedthedevicemost?
Secretaries(秘书).
Travellers.
Businessmen.
Engineers.
(3)Itwilltakethemabout
tochargealithium-ionbatteryifpeopleusethedevice.
eighthours'
jogging
twohours'
playingbasketball
fourhours'
walk
(4)WhatcanCasimirodotomakehisinventionbetteraccordingtothewriter?
Makethediscssmaller.
Makeitchargemorequickly.
Maketheshoeslighter.
Maketheshoesmorecomfortable.
(5)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofCasimiro'
sinvention?
Boring.
Bad.
Great.
Perfect.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是AngeloCasimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西,这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电的装置。
但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这种装备充电。
SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫,它和Cssimiro的设备很像,在步行四公里后就能充满手机。
因此要使Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Casimiromadeadevice(装置).Itcancharge(给……充电)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!
Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
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