届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版Word文档格式.docx
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届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版Word文档格式.docx
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Afterreadingthepassage,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheothers,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Electronicdevicescanseemlike____1____“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspendmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.
WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnourthatwaylater.Assoonasthey____2____(lead)totheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.
“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitsway____3____us.Adatethat____4____havebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid,Somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.
Astudy,____5____(publish)inthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependent____6____theirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(过度地)dependentontheirdeviceswere____7____(satisfied)intheirrelationship.
LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthat____8____moreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.
Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,____9____sheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthat_____10_____peoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
RobertFrosthadaimedtobeapoetsincehewasateenager.ButtheAmericanliteraryiconwouldnotpublishhisfirstbookofpoetryuntilhewas39,andhisbestworkswouldnotfollowuntilhewaswellintomiddleandoldage.“Youngpeoplearegoodatdiscovering.Theyhavea____11____hereandthere.Itislikethestarscomingoutintheearlyevening,”he____12____atage63,but“itislaterinthedarkoflifethatyouseeforms,patterns”
Frost’s____13____journeytofameduringthedarkoflife,however,isfarfromtheroadlesstaken.Despitesciencesocietyandsiliconvalley’scommonbeliefthatcreativity,innovationandexcellencearethenear-exclusiveprovinceoftheyoung,asurprisingnumberoflatebloomersmarktherecordsofhumanhistory—womenandmenwho____14____yearsofhardship,failureandmissedopportunitiesbeforemakinganimpactinthelaterstagesoflife.Andonceyoumovepasttheimpressivestareofhistory’sMozart-likegeniuses,youfindthatlatebloomersarequite____15____:
infact,therearemanymoreroadstobecominganoldmasterthanayoungprodigy.
Sometimesyoudon’tdiscoveryourpassioninlifeuntilyou’vedonesomeotherthingsfirst.Sometimesyoudon’tgettheopportunitytomakethemostofyourexperiencesuntilrelativelylateinlife.RayKroc,thefounderofMcDonald’s,didn’tstartbuildinghisbusinessempireuntilhewas53yearsold.Untilthatpoint,theformerRedCrossambulancedriverwasatravelingsalesman,peddlingmilkshakemachinesandpapercups.“Iwasa(n)____16____successallright,”Krocwroteinhisautobiography,“but30yearsisalong,longnight.”
Sometimes,insteadofopportunities,life____17____obstaclesontheroadtosuccess.Itwasn’tuntilLauraIngallsWilderturned65thatherepicLittleHouseonthePrairieserieswaspublished.Bythen,shehadalreadydevoteddecadestobeingafarmwifeandmother,schoolteacher,loanofficerandnewspapercolumnist,andshehadenduredmorethanherfair____18____ofhardship,fromdroughtstohousefires.Anotherinfluentialwriter,MigueldeCervantes,wroteDonQuixoteinhislate50safteraneventfullifeinwhichhespentyearsbehindbarsandasacaptiveofBarbarypirates.
Therefore,unliketheyouthfulgenius,whoserocket-fast____19____impressesaswellasdepressestherestoftheworld,thelatebloomerdemonstrateswhatispossibleaspeople______20______theirownversionsoffullbloom.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Today’scinemahasimprovedagreatdealinpresentation.Gonearethegoldendayswheneagercrowdswerepackedonwoodenbenchesinpoorbuildings,whichseemedtobeaboutto____21____inthenextminute.Audiencewerestaring,withgreatinterest,atthefunnyandamusingmovementsofsilentfiguresonthescreen.Itwasonlythroughthebodymovementsandfacialexpressionsthatthecharacter’sfeelingscouldbe____22____totheaudience.However,filmgoersallthesameturnedablindeyetothe____23____cinemasurroundingsandseemedcrazyaboutalmostallthefilms.Boxofficehitswereanormalthingandstoriesaboutmoviestarstookfull____24____ofthenewspapers.Theywere____25____withalmostallpositivewordingscomparedwithtoday’spitifulstarswhoareallthetimealerttosuchnewsasdivorcesoraffairs.
Nowadays,itisquiteeasytofindacinemathatexceedsthehotelluxury.Cinemasarespacious,well-litplaceswhereonecankilltimeincomfort.Smallfavorsofferedbymoderncinemassuchasthewell-printedbooklets,whichare____26____available,themouth-wateringsnacksonsaleandeventhegiftsareallsendingtheimpliedmessagetotheaudiencethatthefilmtowatchwillprovidetheequivalent____27____.Audience,ontheotherhand,don’talways____28____thestory.Beforeafilmisreleased,thepotentialspectatorisusuallyexposedtoa(n)____29____ofadvertisements.Filmtrailersareseeneverywhereandcrewinterviewsaretelevised.Andintemptingpeopletoentercinemas,secondtononeis_____30_____.Peoplerelymuchnofriends’adviceinchoosingfilms.
Oncetheaudiencehavesettledonthechair,thecinemaislearningfromthetheatre.Theprojectionistsaretogiventheaudiencetimetopreparethemselvesforthefilm.Talkfirstdegradestowhisperthen_____31_____altogether.Spotlightsarefocusedonthecurtainswhicharedrawnslowlyapart,ofteninthe_____32_____ofmusic,torevealtitleofthefilm.Everydetailhasbeendesignedsothoughtfullythatthespectatorwillneveractuallyseethe_____33_____screen,whichwillremindhimalltoosharplythatwhatheisabouttoseeisnothingbutdifferentshadowsflashingonthewhite.Howevermuchthecinematriesto_____34_____theatre,itfullysucceeds.Nothingcan_____35_____theawe(敬畏)andsenseofexpectationfeltbytheaudienceasthecurtainisslowlyraised.
21.A.disappearB.collapseC.freezeD.rise
22.A.interpretedB.respondedC.inventedD.applied
23.A.specialB.inferiorC.standardD.loose
24.A.coverageB.useC.benefitD.responsibility
25.A.exposedB.reviewedC.overheardD.equipped
26.A.temporarilyB.carefullyC.readilyD.traditionally
27.A.luxuryB.expenseC.convenienceD.information
28.A.proveB.buyC.investigateD.convey
29.A.explosionB.promotionC.shiftD.spread
30.A.wallsofearsB.seeingisbelievingC.wordofmouthD.graveofteeth
31.A.drivesoutB.wearsoutC.paysoffD.diesaway
32
A.companyB.introductionC.benefitD.end
33.A.decoratedB.distinctC.blankD.mechanical
34.A.imitateB.guideC.exploitD.replace
35
A.refertoB.comparewithC.sufferfromD.persistin
Readingcomprehension
A
Someplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironments)ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.
You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks(茎)arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytriggerhairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshuts.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.
TheVenusflytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalcarnivorous(食肉的)PlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:
Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.
Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”somefromofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants--well,mostofthetime.
Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:
nitrogen.Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtaina
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