中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.
Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
D.
Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.
(2)Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans
inChinese.
道歉
傻笑
吼叫
告别
(3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
Becausehewasinabadmood.
Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.
Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.
Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.
sillyanddishonest
wiseandfriendly
helpfulbutnervous
modestbutimpatient
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一番话,阐明一个道理:
记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;
对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
(1)C推理判断题。
题意:
根据第一段,下面哪一个不对?
A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场;
B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车;
C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车;
D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。
根据第一段:
Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来,但是没有撞着出租车。
故选C。
(2)C词义猜测题。
第二段中,有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么?
A.道歉;
B.傻笑;
C.吼叫;
D.告别。
句意:
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机,造成事故的家伙,转过头来开始对我们yelling。
从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫,故选C。
(3)A推理判断题。
为什么这个家伙那么容易生气?
A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差;
B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾;
C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了;
D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。
根据作者后面的讲述可以知道:
当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄,而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。
故选A。
(4)B推理判断题。
从短文中,我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人?
A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实;
B.wiseandfriendly聪明,友好;
C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的,紧张不安的;
D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。
文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气,面带微笑,不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去,说明他聪明,待人友好。
故选B。
(5)D主旨推断题。
短文主要告诉我们什么?
A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车;
B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车;
C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车;
D.Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。
出租车司机不愿与人争吵,并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。
他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。
故选D。
2.阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'
tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.
tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'
simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;
thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;
thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'
vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'
satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'
tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;
that'
swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.
sayit'
simpossible
giveit
giveitwings
holdittightly
(2)Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.
reuse
recall
review
return
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.
Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.
Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.
Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?
TreatYourLifeinaRightWay
GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken
ThingsYouCan'
tDo
NothingIsImpossible
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。
⑵词义猜测。
reuse重新使用;
recall回忆;
review复习;
return返回。
根据第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一个橡皮球,如果你丢下它,它就会弹回来。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值,每个人都是不一样的,故A错误;
根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快,否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿,要去哪儿,故B错误;
根据第六段可知不要害怕困难,通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。
根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返,所以我们要慎用时间。
⑷主旨大意。
本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
【点评】这是一篇议论文,谈论如何正确对待生活。
阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
3.阅读理解
Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'
llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony(毕业典礼).
Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage(舞台)duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet(打赌)thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
Ifeltsoembarrassed(尴尬的)thewholemorning.
MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'
texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(针)dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"
Hey,
Julia!
"
EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'
sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
Shedidn'
tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.
Lucky?
Unlucky?
Solucky!
Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!
(1)Thewriterwasvery
inherdailylife.
careless
careful
friendly
lazy
(2)Julia'
sfather
atthegraduationceremony.
satquietlyinhisseat
wasbusywithhiswork
tookpicturesforher
droppedapinontheground
(3)Thisstoryhappenedona
morning.
cloudy
windy
sunny
rainy
(4)Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause
thatday.
shefelloffthestage
shedidn'
thavebeautifuldresses
herdresswasblownup
herphotosweren'
tunforgettable
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thegirlsweren'
tinthesameschool.
Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.
Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.
Tif
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