英语高三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word文档格式.docx
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英语高三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word文档格式.docx
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srights.Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled"
GrabtheFuture"
herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith"
globalstandards"
.Shehasalmostnochanceofwinning.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whathasarousedthepublic'
sshockandrageinJapan?
A.
Womenbeingmorelikelytodropoutofschooltomarryandhavechildren.
B.
TMUjudgingfemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolmerelyontheirtestscore.
C.
TMUputtingalowergradeonfemaleapplicantstokeepalowpercentageofwomenineachclass.
D.
Japantendingtoabandonthetraditionalviewthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutSeikoNoda?
Sheisquitelikelytowintheleadershipcontest.
Sheneverfailstoshowherambitioninpublic.
SheistheonlyfemalememberinAbe'
scabinet.
Hernewlyreleasedbook"
isabithit.
(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
DoctoringhaslongbeenamalefieldinJapan.
Professionslikebankingandtradingaretailoredtomen.
ShinzoAbeperformedpoorlyindealingwithlabourshortfall.
DiscriminationagainstwomenincareersinJapanisabigconcern.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了最近的日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视,使社会一片哗然,这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Soitwasshockingwhen,onAugust7th,TokyoMedicalUniversity(TMU),adistinguishedmedicalschool,admittedmarkingdownthetestscoresoffemaleapplicantstokeeptheratioofwomenineachclassbelow30%.”在8月7日,当声望卓著的医学院——东京医科大学承认压低了女性申请者的考试分数,以将每个班级中女生的比例维持在30%以下时,社会一片哗然。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled‘GrabtheFuture’,herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith‘globalstandards’”可知,野田毫不掩饰她在下个月的竞选中击败安倍的野心。
她刚刚还出版了一本名为《抓住未来》的书,根据她的言行可知,她在公众场合表达自己的雄心,故选B。
(3)考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知,本文主要叙述了最近日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视,使社会一片哗然,这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境,出现了很大的问题。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
WhenmysisterMertietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.
Sinceshewasagarden-beginner,Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;
whatkindoffertilizertouse;
howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.Oncetheywereplanted,shetookcareofthemdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoputouttomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitoftheirlabor.
Frustrated,Mertiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,"
Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?
"
IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,"
Mertieremembered.
Wellthere'
syourproblem,"
thefarmerexplained."
BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys."
Withthatnewknowledge,Mertiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.
Thinkingaboutmysister'
sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn'
tknowthatBigBoytomatoestooklonger--neitherdidI—butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelackoftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.
Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave"
BigBoy"
dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon'
trealizethattheyareofthe"
varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,weseeotherpeople'
sdreamscomingtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven'
tyetbeenachieved.
(1)Whatisnotmentionedinthepassagewhengrowingtomatoplants?
Usingsuitablefertilizer.
Keepingthemwellapart.
Wateringthemregularly.
Controllingpestsonthem.
(2)WhydidMertie'
stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?
Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors.
Becauseshegrewthewrongkindoftomatoes.
Becauseshedidn'
tmanagethegardenwell.
Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.
(3)Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?
Goals.
Experiences.
Time.
Imagination.
(4)Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?
It'
sbetterlatethannever.
Abadbeginningmakesabadending.
Successsometimesneedsalittlepatience.
Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了妹妹种西红柿的故事,告诉读者要实现梦想,有时需要耐心等待。
根据第二段中的“Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;
howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.”可知Mertie给她种的西红柿分苗、施肥和控制害虫。
没有提到浇水,故选C。
根据第五段中的“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys.”可知Mertie种植的西红柿品种BigBoy比一般西红柿生长需要的时间长,所以还需要一段时间才能成熟。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave‘BigBoy’dreamsinourhearts,……Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsand……weseeotherpeople'
sdreamscomingtrue,……”可知我们内心有许多梦想,但没有意识到梦想的变化,在等待过程中我们可能遇到挫折后放弃梦想。
作者在文中把西红柿比作了梦想和目标,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
妹妹精心种西红柿,但别人的西红柿成熟时自己的不行,当想放弃时才知道西红柿品种不一样,成熟时间不一样。
作者通过这件事告诉我们要实现梦想,有时需要耐心等待。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen'
sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'
sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen'
sVolleyballWorldCup.
Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."
CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."
CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'
swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'
svolleyballmeans.
Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'
swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike"
IronHammer"
Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'
sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker(主攻手)LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.
Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'
sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena(竞技场)at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'
sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.
(1)WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'
svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Beingaspecialteam.
B.Stickingtotheend.
C.Winningeverygame.
D.Traininghardeveryday.
(2)WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvol
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