后面接doing或todo形式的重要句型适合八上期末复习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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后面接doing或todo形式的重要句型适合八上期末复习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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prefer+doingsth1.+to+doingsth2.与做某事2比起来....更喜欢做某事1
sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doingsth.某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。
(=sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on+sth).
Wouldyoumind+doingsth.你做一下某事介意吗
thankyoufor+doingsth.感谢你做某事
giveup+doingsth.放弃做某事
stop/preventsb.from+doingsth.阻止/防止....做某事
二、既能接动词的-ing形式,又能接动词的todo形式的有这些动词:
1.两种形式意思一样的有:
begin开始start开始prefer更喜欢
2.两种形式意思差不多的有:
like喜欢,想要love爱,想要dislike不喜欢hate恨,讨厌
3.两种形式意思不一样的有:
remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)
forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)
stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)
三、既可以接+sb.+doing,又可以接+sb.+do(不带to的不定式)的动词有:
感官动词
to听hear听见2.watch观看see看见lookat看notice注意到3.feel感觉到
接动词原形时,表示听见或看见某动作的整个过程或经常听见或看见某动作,接doing时,则表示听见或看见某动作正在做。
IwatchedLihongdrawahorselastnight..昨晚我看李虹画一匹马。
IsawLihongdrawingahorsewhenIpassedbyherroom.我经过李虹的房间时,看见她在画马。
IoftenseeLihongdrawhorsesinherroom.我经常看见李虹在她的房间里画马。
4、只可以接+(sb.)+do(不带to的不定式)的动词有:
使役动词:
make迫使let让have请,让
五、只可以接+sb.+doing的动词有:
find发现keep使…一直
IfoundJackdrawingpicturesintheparkyesterday.昨天我发现杰克在公园里画画。
六、help可以这样:
helpdosth.或helptodosth.帮助做某事
helpsth.或helpdosth.帮助某人做某事
也可以这样:
helpwithsth.帮助做某事helpsth.帮助某人做某事
七、后面可接动词不定式(todosth).的情况
1.许多动词后面可接动词不定式(todosth).:
agreetodo同意去做;
decidetodo决定去做某事;
hopetodo希望去做;
wishtodo希望去做;
wouldliketodo想要去做;
wanttodo想要去做某事;
plantodo打算去做;
usedtodosth.过去常做某事learntodo学做;
2.许多句型.
allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事
askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事
tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事
followsb.todosth.跟随某人去做某事
getsb.todosth.使某人做某事
try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事
taketurnstodosth.轮流做……
can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事
get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会
somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It’stime(for)sb.todosth.是(某人)做某事的时候了
too…(forsb.)to…太...以致(某人)不能…=not…enoughtodo(某人)不够...去做某事
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事了
Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事
It’sbestforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
有这种句型:
sb.+be+adj.+todosth.某人做某事感到怎么样
(如:
Iwasveryexcitedtoseehimback.看见他回来我感到很激动。
)
beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋
befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事
beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事
be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事
besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉
besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇
It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样
It’simportant(forus)tostudyhard.努力学习(对我们来说)很重要。
It.ishard/difficult/easy(forher)todothat.做好那件事(对她来说)很难/容易。
还有这种句型:
It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样
It’swise(ofus)tostudyhard.努力学习(对我们来说)很明智。
(用for,只说明‘人’怎么样;
而用of则说明‘人’和‘行为’都怎么样)
八、后接不带to的不定式(动词原形)的情况。
1.在感官动词和使役动词后(上面‘三、四’已有说明)
feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,see,notice,make,let,have等
2.助动词或情态动词后:
do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must,等后面接不带to的动词不定式。
3.某些固定句型中
1)Will(Would)youplease(not)...请(不要)做某事好吗
2)hadbetter最好做某事
3)Whynot...为何不做某事
非谓语动词练习题
一、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage
2.Heisgoodat_____________(swim).
3.Doyouhaveanything____________(say)foryourself
4.It’sspringnow.it’stime_____________(plant)trees.
5.Don’tkeepme_______(wait)foralongtime.
6.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot____________(play)inthestreet.
7.Hersonistooyoung__________(go)toschool.
8.Let’s__________(have)arest,OK
9.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus____________(understand).
10.Thelittleboyisnotoldenough________(read).
11.Iaskedhim__________(show)mehisnewpen.
12.Knivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.
13.Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.
14.Ioftenhearpeople_________(say)“__________(see)is____________(believe)”.
15.You’dbetter_________(try)yourbest.
16.Theysaidtheyhadnothing_________(worry)about.
17.Canyoufinish___________(read)thebookinthreedays
18.Thedoctorwasbusy____________(check)overtheboyatthattime.
19.______(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.
20.Stop___________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.
21.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(help)us.
22.Grandmaisveryillandshedoesn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.
23.Wouldyoulike__________(climb)themountainwithme
24.Thegirlenjoys___________(listen)tolightmusic.
25.Whatabout_________(go)outforawalk
答案:
learnsayplantplaygo8.haveunderstand10.toreadshow12.cuttingdo,Seeing/Tosee,believing/tobelieveworrytellclimb
二、选择填空。
youplease____thedoorforme
A.holdingB.nottoholdC.holdC.held
’dlike____tothepartytonight.
B.tocomeC.willcomeD.shouldcome
youhaveanything____aboutthismatter
B.tosayC.saidD.say
wastooexcited____.
A.tosleepingB.tosleptC.togotosleepD.goingtosleep
can’tmakehim____likethatallday.
A.toworkB.workingC.tobeworkedD.work
havearoom____.
A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleans
7.Itisdifficult____
A.formetodosoB.formytodosoC.forItodosoD.formedoingso
oftenspentmuchmoney____books.
A.tobuyB.buyingC.onbuyingD.forbuying
youpractice____Englishalot,youwillsoonspeakitwell.
A.talkingB.speakC.speakingD.tospeak
10.Theyhadgreatfun_____apicniconthehill.
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had
11.Whenyouleave,don’tforget____offthelight.
A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned
12.----Willyouplease____intheparkthisafternoon----OK.
A.notplayingsoccerB.nottoplaysoccerC.toplaysoccerD.playsoccer
13.Thetreesstopthewindfrom____theearth(泥土)away.
A.blowB.blowingC.blewD.toblow
14.Howabout____
A.togooutforawalkB.goingswimmingintheriver
C.visitthepoorchildrenD.tohavinglunchatschool
15.It’sverykind____you____theheavybag.
A.for;
tocarryB.of;
carryingC.for;
carryingD.of;
tocarry
16.Hehopes____agoldmedalinthenextOlympicGames.
A.towinB.istowinC.winningD.willwin
17.Themeetingroomisbigenough____onehundredpeople.
A.holdingB.holdC.toholdD.holds
18.Jennyisinterestedin____inherfreetime.
A.listenedtomusicB.readingbooksC.watchTVD.playstennis
19.Whatisthebestway____thewild(野生)animals
A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectedD.protect
20.Theyarelookingforwardto____allovertheworld.
A.travelB.traveledC.travelingD.betraveled
21.Wouldyoumind____becausethere’resomanychildren____here
A.smoke;
playB.smoking;
playing
C.notsmoking;
playD.notsmoking;
playing
22.____Englishismucheasierthanspeakingit.
A.ReadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Reads
23.Whenhewasintheoffice,hepreferred____somethingto____nothing.
A.todo;
doB.todo;
doing
C.doing;
doingD.doing;
todoing
24.It’stoohottoday.Whynot____yourcoat
A.takenoff(脱掉)B.totakeoffC.takeoffD.takingoff
still(仍然)remember______himlastThursday.
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visit
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