非谓语动词历年高考题Word文件下载.docx
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非谓语动词历年高考题Word文件下载.docx
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12.eat。
13.eat。
why+不带to的不定式,表示做某事是不必要或无意义的,whynot+不带to的不定式,表示提出建议或劝告。
14.knowing。
在therebe句型中用no+动名词作主语,表示某事根本不可能,相当于Itisimpossibletodosth.
15.breaking。
aswellas位于句首时,后面的动词须用动名词。
16.tosay。
“thelast+人或事+不定式”结构,是一种加强否定的表达形式。
其中的last不作“最后的”讲,而作“最不可能的”、“最不合适的”讲(后跟定语从句时,意思与此相同)。
本句意为:
他决不是说这种话的人。
17.getting。
only+todo表达意想不到的结果,only+ing表达必然的结果
18.tofail。
only+现在分词短语作结果状语,表示一种“顺理成章”地实现了的必然结果;
only+不定式也作结果状语,但它表示的却是一种事先没有意料到的相反结果,相当于汉语的“反而”、“不料”、“出人意料”等意思。
19.tosucceed。
20.sit。
21.talking。
but用作介词,其前有do或do的其他形式时,一般跟不带to的不定式;
其前无do或do的其他形式时,则跟带to的不定式;
其前有动名词时,也同样跟动名词。
22.hurry。
23.tell。
canbut后跟不带to的不定式表示“只得”的意思;
cannotbut后跟不带to的不定式表示“不得不”、“禁不住”的意思。
24.thinking。
25.todo。
cannothelp作“不得不”、“禁不住”解时,后面跟动名词;
作“不能用帮忙做某事”解时,则应跟不定式。
26.discussing。
27.tobediscussed。
28.beingdiscussed。
beworth+动名词(主动形式被动意义),beworthy+不定式被动式;
beworthyof+动名词的被动式都表示“……值得做”。
29.tobechosen。
30.totake。
以人作worthy的主语时,不定式的动作不是句中主语发出的就用该不定式的被动式,是句中主语发出的就用主动式。
(78)1.I'
veheardhim_____aboutyouoften.
A.spoke B.speaks C.speak
(79)2.I'
mhungry.Getmesomething_____.
A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.foreating
(79)3.Thereisn'
tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'
tknow_____
A.wheretochoose B.whichtochoose
C.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich
(79)4,Theteachertoldthem_____makesomuchnoise.
A.don'
t B.not C.willnot D.notto
(79)5.Isawhim_____outoftheroom.
A.go B.hadgone C.hasgone D.goes
(79)6.I'
mgoingtohavemyradio
A.fixed B.tofix C.fix D.fixing
(80)7.Theworkerswantus_____togetherwiththem.
A.work B.working C.towork D.worked
(80)8.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____inthehotbattle.
A.havekilled B.tokill C.tobekilled D.beingkilled
(80)9._____theletter,hewentouttopostit,
A.Writing B.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.Written
(80)10.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_____againstyourface.
A.moved B.moving C.moves D.tomove
(81)11.Don'
tyouremember_____?
A.seeingthemanbefore B.toseethemanbefore
C.sawthemanbefore D.tohaveseenthemanbefore
注;
第11题A.D答案均为正确
(83)12.Peoplecouldn'
thelp_____thefoolishemperorintheprocession.
A.laughat B.tolaughat C.laughingat D.laughingon
(83)13.What'
sthelanguageinGermany?
A.speaking B.spoken C.bespoken D.tospeak
(83)14.We'
relookingforward_____thephotoexhibition.
A.tovisiting B.tovisit C.tohavingvisitedD.visiting
(83)15.Ourheadmasteroftentoldus_____thingsforgranted.
A.nottohave B.nottotake C.didn'
ttake D.nottomake
(83)16.Thegirl_____underthattreeismysister.
A.sitting B.sits C.issitting D.sat
(84)17.___someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
A.Followed B.Followedby
C.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby
(84)18.Doyouremember_____meatapartylastyear?
A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met
(85)19.Thissentenceneeds_____
A.animprovementB.improve C.improving D.improved
(85)20.---Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?
---I'
mthinkingof_____tovisitmyaunt.
A.go B.going C.havinggone D.mygoing
(85)21._____anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.
A.Notknown B.Knownnot C.Knowingnot D.Notknowing
(85)22.---"
Haveyoudecidedwhen_____?
"
---"
Yes,tomorrowmorning."
A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving
(85)23.Ireallyenjoy_____thatkindofjob.
A.do B.doing C.todo D.tobedoing
(85)24.---"
There'
saholeinyourbag."
---"
lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit_____."
A.mend B.mending C.mendedD.tobemended
(86)25.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_____dead.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
(86)26.Tellhim_____thewindow.
A.toshutnotB.nottoshut C.tonotshut D.notshut
(86)27.Onlyoneofthesebooksis
A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingread
C.wrothofreading D.worthreading
(86)28.Hehadhisleg_____inthematchyesterday.
A.tobreak B.broken C.break D.breaking
(86)29.Ican'
timagine_____thatwiththem.
A.do B.todo C.beingdone D.doing
(87)30.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.inviting
(87)31.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.
A.catching B.tobecaught C.beingcaught D.tocatch
(87)32.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.
A.cry;
tocryB.crying;
crying C.cry;
cry D.tocry;
cry
(87)33.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.
A.toriskgoing B.riskingtogo C.forrisktogo D.riskgoing
(88)34.Shedidn'
tremember_____himbefore.
A.havingmet B.havemet C.tomeet D.tohavingmet
(88)35.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____upfromchildhood.
A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrow
(89)36.Doyouknowtheboy_____underthebigtree?
A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
(89)37.Goon_____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todo B.doing C.with D.tobedoing
(89)38.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.following C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
(89)39.---"
Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
Oh,excellent.It'
sworth_____asecondtime."
A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread
(89)40.Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottosee B.notseeing C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
(89)41.----"
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
---- "
I'
dliketohavethispackage_____,madam."
A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed
(89)42._____yourcoatatonce.Wemusthurry.
A.Wear B.Wearing C.Puton D.Puttingon
(90)43.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invited B.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
(90)44._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven
(90)45.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverested B.resting C.torestD.rest
(90)46.LastsummerItookacourseon___.
A.howtomakedresses B.howdressesbemade
C.howtobemadedresses D.howdressestobemade
(91)47.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.
A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tied
(91)48.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.
A.toprepare B.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
(91)49.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.sail B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed
(91)50.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon. --Oh,Iforgot_____
A.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff
(91)51.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing
(92)52.LittleJimshouldloveto_____thetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken B.totake C.beingtaken D.taking
(92)53.--Iusuallygotherebytrain. --Whynot_____byboatforachange.
A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgoD.trygoing
(92)54.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.
A.youtocall B.youcall C.yourcallingD.you'
recalling
(92)55.There'
resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'
tmakeupmymind_____tobuy.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
(92)56._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving B.Receivingnot
C.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived
(93)57,"
Can'
tyouread?
Marysaid_____tothenotice,
A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing
(93)58.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?
A.totake B.take C.taking D.tobetaking
(93)59.Thecomputercentre,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.open B.opening C.havingopenedD.opened
(93)60.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent B.inventing C.tohaveinvented D.havinginvented
(94)61.--Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime. --That'
sallright.
A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknow
C.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknow
(94)62,Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.
A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay
(94)63.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.added
(94)64.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachi
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