初中中考英语形容词和副词Word格式.docx
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初中中考英语形容词和副词Word格式.docx
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---Whatdeliciouscakes!
---Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
B。
该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。
答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油,这些蛋糕会更好吃。
”这里就有一种比较:
加黄油和不加黄油。
既然是比较,就要用比较级。
因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃,所以C,D要舍去,而选better。
4.(20XX年河北省中考试题)
Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。
因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”,所以要用副词。
又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“notas+副词原级+as”,所以只能选B。
一.单项填空
1.Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
2.---It’ssocoldtoday.
---Yes,it’sthanitwasyesterday.
A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.cold
3.LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.
A.more B.alittle C.many D.few
4.Sheisn’tsoatmathsasyouare.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
5.Peterwritesofthethree.
A.better B.best C.good D.well
6.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.
A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongest
7.Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.
A.afew;
afew B.afew;
alittle
C.alittle;
afewD.alittle;
alittle
8.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.
A.too;
to B.to;
too C.so;
that D.no;
to
9.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.
A.long B.high C.thick D.wide
10.WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.
A.so B.much C.veryD.too
11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.
A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily
12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.
A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry
13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.
A.abetter;
betterthanB.aworse;
asgoodas
C.acheaper;
asgoodasD.amoreimportant;
goodas
14.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.
A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon
16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.
A.manyB.someC.fewD.more
17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.
A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes
18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.
---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.
A.highlyforB.highof
C.wellofD.highlyof
19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
---Weknow,MissGao.
A.Themore;
themoreB.Thefewer;
themore
C.Themore;
thefewerD.Theless;
theless
20.Ihave________todotoday.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantnothingD.importantsomething
动词不定式
不定式:
to+动词原形
句法作用例句
作宾语Shewantedtoborrowedmyradio.
Theybegantoreadandwrite.
作宾语补足语Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.
Sheaskedmetospeakmoreloudly
JimtoldLingFengtogohomeatonce.
Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.
作定语Haveyougotanythingtosay?
Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.
作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.
注:
作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代,动词不定式(或短语)放在后面。
例如:
Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.
Ittookusthreedaystodothework.
动词不定式的否定形式由"
not+动词不定式"
构成.如:
Tellhimnottobelate.
Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.
4)不定式省去to的情况:
在感官动词see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,feel和使役动词make,have,let等所接的宾语中(不定式做宾语不足语),不定式应省去to。
但是在被动语态中不能省。
如:
Letmelistentoyousingthesong.
Hewatchedhissonplaycomputergames.
Isawhimrunaway.------Hewasseentorunaway.
Thebossmaketheworkersworkthewholenight.----Theworkersweremadetoworkthewholenight.
5)动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用,构成不定式短语。
Thequestioniswhentostart.
Idon'
tknowwheretogo.
Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.
Whattodoisabigproblem.
选择最佳答案填空:
1.Tellhim______thelight.
A.toturnB.nottoturnonC.tonotturnD.nottoturn
2.Ittookusmorethantwohours_______thedinner.
A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.tobeprepared
3.Wefelttheearth_______.
A.moveB.moveingC.tomoveD.bemoved
4.Thestudentsweremade______thetexttentimes.
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toberead
5.Thechairlooksratherhard_______,butinfactitisverycomfortable.
A.tositB.tositonC.sittingD.sit
6.Nobodyknows__________next.
A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whichtodoD.howtodo
7.Itisveryimportant______us________thesewords.
A.to,torememberB.for,torememberC.for,rememberD.for,remembering
8._______Englishwell,onemusthavealotpractice.
A.ForspeakingB.SpeakingC.TospeakD.Speak
9.I'
mgoingtothelibrary______thebooks.
A.returnB.borrowC.toreturnD.tolend
10.Wewenttotown_________someshopping.
A.doingB.didC.tomakeD.todo
11.Thefunnystory_______melaugh.
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made
12.Afterthefinalexam,Ithinkallthestudentswant_________.
A.stoptohavearestB.tostophavingarest
C.tostoptohavearestD.stoppingtohavearest
13.Itisverykind_______youtohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishard_____metodoall
thework.
A.of,forB.for,ofC.of,toD.to,for
14.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______English.
A.tosayB.tolearnC.speakD.forspeaking
15.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________her_______thewordagain.
A.listento;
toreadB.tohear;
say
C.tolistento;
speakD.tolistento;
pronounce
16.Remember______thebookheretomorrow.
A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake
17.---Let'
shavearest,shallwe?
---Notnow.Idon'
twanttostop_______theletteryet.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite
18.---Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme__________,WangLin?
---Sure.
A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit
C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit
19.---HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?
---Youhavetopractise______asmuchasyoucan.
A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak
20.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?
---Sorry.Iprefer_______ratherthan_______.
A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome
Mr.
Robinson
had
to
travel
somewhere
on
business,
and
as
he
was
in
a
hurry,
decided
go
by
__1__
.
He
liked
sitting
__2__
window
when
flying,
so
got
onto
the
plane,
looked
for
seat.
__3__
all
of
them
taken
except
one.
There
young
man
__4__
beside
it,
surprised
that
not
one
window.
Anyhow,
went
towards
it.
When
__5__
however,
saw
there
notice
written
__6__
large
letters,
__7__
“This
seat
is
kept
proper
balance.
Thank
you.”
never
seen
such
before,
but
thought
plane
must
be
carrying
something
particularly
heavy
its
room
__8__
made
it
necessary
have
passengers
properly
So
walked
found
__9__
empty
seat,
__10__
.
Two
or
three
other
people
__11__
sit
next
man,
they
also
read
on.
Then
nearly
12__
very
beautiful
girl
__13__
into
plane.
The
who
watching
coming
in,
14__
took
__15__
him,
this
means
succeeded
having
pretty
companion
during
whole
trip.
1.
A.
air
B.
water
C.
train
D.
bus
2.
far
from
3.
wanted
hoped
4.
seating
seated
sat
5.
arrived
sat
reached
left
6.
through
with
in
7.A.
said
saying
spoken
speaking
8.
which
9.
another
only
10.
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