新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking文档格式.docx
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新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking文档格式.docx
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pəʊIt]n.诗人
7.county['
kaʊnti]n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;
(美国的)县
8.ocean['
əʊʃn]n.大海;
海洋
9.beer[bIə(r)]n.(一杯)啤酒
10.custom['
kʌstəm]n.风俗;
习俗;
习惯
拓展词汇
11.announce[ə'
naʊns]vt.宣布;
通知;
声称→announcementn.公告,通告,发表
12.ensure[In'
ʃʊə(r)]vt.保证;
确保;
担保→sureadj.确信的,可靠的
13.eager['
iːɡə(r)]adj.热切的;
渴望的→eagernessn.渴望,热心
14.greet['
ɡriːt]vt.问候;
迎接→greetingn.问候,招呼
15.crowd['
kraʊd]n.人群;
一群人;
民众vt.挤满;
使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的,塞满的
阅读词汇
16.gallery['
ɡæ
ləri]n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;
画廊
17.landscape['
læ
ndskeIp]n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
18.butter['
bʌtə(r)]n.黄油;
奶油
vt.涂黄油于
19.honey['
hʌni]n.蜂蜜
20.ancestor['
æ
nsestə(r)]n.祖宗;
祖先
21.courtyard['
kɔːtjɑːd]n.庭院;
院子
22.snack[snæ
k]n.点心;
小吃
23.feast[fiːst]n.盛宴;
宴会;
节日
24.roll[rəʊl]vi.&
vt.(使)翻滚;
(使)滚动
n.卷(轴);
翻滚
25.dot[dɒt]n. 点;
小(圆)点
vt.加点;
遍布
26.cattle['
kæ
tl]n.牛
27.roar[rɔː(r)]vi.&
n.吼叫;
咆哮
28.scent[sent]n.气味;
气息
29.pub[pʌb]n.酒吧;
酒馆
30.wine[waIn]n.葡萄酒;
果酒
31.sensory['
sensəri]adj.感觉的;
感官的
32.striking['
straIkI]adj.引人注目的;
显著的
33.transition[træ
n'
zIʃn;
'
sIʃn]n.过渡;
转变;
变迁
重点短语
1.have_a_great_influence_on 对……有很大的影响
2.be_likely_to_do_sth.有可能做某事
3.do_some_research_on对……进行研究
4.give_a_full_description_of 详细描述
5.in_ruins成为废墟
重点句型
1.v.ing结构作状语:
Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offering_something_for(提供了一些东西)eachofthesenses.
2.with复合结构:
Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with_its_rolling_green_hills_dotted_with_sheep_and_cattle(青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中).
3.It+be+adj.+that...:
Withallthisbeauty,it_is_not_surprising_that(不令人吃惊)Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.
ReadthetextonPage44andthenchoosethebestanswer.
1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThebeautifulsceneryoftheIreland.
B.ThehistoryoftheIreland.
C.Thebeautifulsceneryanditstraditions.
D.ThecustomsoftheIreland.
2.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?
A.ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIreland.
B.ThelonghistoryoftheIrishcountryside.
C.ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside.
D.ManygreencountriesintheIreland.
3.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?
A.Dancewiththenatives.
B.Drinkaglassofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepub.
C.Singasongwiththenatives.
D.Enjoysometraditionalmusic.
答案:
1-3.CAB
charge n.收费;
主管 vt.收费;
(教材P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalglarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.
朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
(1)chargesb.forsth. 为某物向某人收取费用
chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事
(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……
inchargeof控制/管理……
inthechargeof受……的管理
(3)freeofcharge免费
①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesixweekcourse.
我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.
在她掌管这家公司之前,公司一直管理很差。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywas_charged(charge)withtakingdrugs.
②Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.
[链接写作]——一句多译
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
③Thecompanyisin_the_charge_ofTomwhilethebossisaway.
④Tomisin_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.
⑤Tomtakes_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.
announce vt.宣布;
声称
(教材P42)Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.
当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时,我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声导游了。
(1)announcesth.tosb. 向某人宣告某事
Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……
(2)announcementn.通告;
宣告
makeanannouncement宣布
announcern.播音员;
广播员
①ItisannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay.
据宣布,国庆节要举办庆祝会。
②Thewarmsunshineannouncesthatspringiscoming.
温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。
①Itiswisetoannouncethenewstothepublic.
②Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbe_announcedthroughthebroadcast.(announce)
③Itis_announced(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.
amount n.金额;
(经典佳句)I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.
恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
(1)alargeamountof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数
=largeamountsof+不可数名词+谓语动词复数
大量的
(2)inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地
①Therearelargeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday.
对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。
②Isuggestourteacherslimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.
我建议老师限制作业的数量,这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。
①Alargeamountofmoneyis(be)tobespentinbuildinganewbridgeforthevillage.
②Atthattime,smallamountsoflandwere_used(use)forkeepinganimals.
表示“大量的”的短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alotof等。
(1)agreatdealof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词;
(2)alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数;
(3)alotof,plentyof既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
approach n.方法;
vt.接近;
着手处理 vi.靠近
(教材P42)Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.
周围有那么多人,很难接近那幅画。
(1)approachsb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
beapproaching临近,靠近
(2)(an)approachto接近,近似;
(做某事)的
方法(途径)
attheapproachof...在……快到的时候
①Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
由于专心绘画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
②AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethisimportantday.
随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmaths.
②Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.
[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
③(普通表达)Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.
(高级表达)With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching/around_the_corner,_somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(升级加黑词;
with复合结构)
同义词approach,way,means,method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是:
(1)theapproachto(doing)sth.
(2)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.
(3)themeansof(doing)sth.
(4)themethodof(doing)sth.
eager adj.热切的;
渴望的
(经典佳句)Hisclasseswerecrowdedwitheagerstudents.
他的班上挤满了求知若渴的学生。
(1)beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事
beeagerforsth.渴望某事
(2)eagernessn.热切,渴望
Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagertostudy.
=Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassiseagerforstudy.
老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。
①Mikeiseagerto_stay(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.
②AsfarasIknow,heiseagerforsuccess.
greet vi.&
vt.迎接;
问候
(经典佳句)(2019·
江苏卷)LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.
李江和苏华在欢迎英国学生时的着装上意见不一。
(1)greetsb.with... 用……迎接某人;
用……向某人打招呼
(2)greetingn.(常用复数形式)问候;
祝贺;
贺词
①Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.
客人到达时他都热情接待。
②PleasegivemygreetingstoMissMacleod.
请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。
①Shegreeted(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet.
②Shesentusacardwithbirthdaygreetings(greet).
with复合结构
(教材P44)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwith为“with+n.+done”复合结构。
with复合结构如下:
with+n./pron.+宾补
Hesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhiseyes.
他含着眼泪与我们告别。
①Withtheboyleading(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome.
②Withthekeylost(lose),hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.
③Withsomuchworkto_do(do),Ihavenotimeforaholiday.
It+be+adj.+that...
(教材P44)Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.
有了这些美景,爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。
Itis/wassurprisingthat...“令人吃惊……”,it在句中作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。
it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)Itbe+形容词(possible,obvious,important...)+that...
(2)Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,nowonder...)+that从句
①Itisobviousthatthepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth.
很明显,污染的空气对我们的健康有害。
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)I’mverydelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtovisitaChinesefamily.It’snecessarythatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina.
听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭,我非常高兴。
你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
③ItisapitythatIcan’tattendyourbirthdayparty.
很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。
[链接写作]——完成句子
真奇怪,她竟然用那么无礼的方式跟她母亲说话。
It_is_strange_thatsheshouldspeaktohermotherinsucharudemanner.
品句填词
1.Theyhaveannounced(宣布,发布)thattheywillholdtheirweddingceremonynextweek.
2.Thebestapproach(方法)tobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.
3.Onthewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andtheygreeted(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”.
4.Afterbeingquestionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwithoutcharge(指控).
5.TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms(风俗).
6.Withalargefamilytofeed,hehastoworkinthepub(酒吧)inhissparetime.
7.ItissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean(海洋).
8.Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsrolling(滚动)downtheircheeks.
9.Billisagenerous(慷慨的)person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinthedisasterhitarea.
10.Agreatnumberoffinepoemswerewrittenbysomefamouspoets(诗人).
选词填空
breakawayfrom;
belongto;
aswellas;
keepyoureyesopen;
incharge;
addto
1.Youmust_keep_your_eyes_open_ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptothe
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