医学英语病理学 pathologyWord格式.docx

医学英语病理学 pathologyWord格式.docx

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胆红素bilirubin

高胆红素血症hyperbilirubinemia

脂褐素lipofuscin

黑色素melanin

坏死necrosis

渐进性坏死necrobiosis

凝固性坏死coagulationnecrosis

干酪样坏死caseousnecrosis,caseation

液化性坏死liquefaction

坏疽gangrene

凋落apoptosis

机化organization

包裹encapsulation

钙化calcification

损伤的修复

修复repair

再生regeneration

不稳定细胞libilecells

稳定细胞stablecells

永久细胞permanentcells

癌基因oncogene

细胞分裂周期基因celldivisioncyclegene

细胞生长因子cellgrowthfactors

抑素chalone

表皮生长因子epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF

血小板源性生长因子plateletderivedgrowthfactor,PDGF

纤维母细胞生长因子fibroblastgrowthfactor,FGF

转化生长因子transforminggrowthfactor

肉芽组织granulationtissue

胶原纤维collagenousfiber

纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin

层粘连蛋白laminin

氨基多糖glycosaminoglycan

蛋白多糖proteoglycan

瘢痕组织scartissue

创伤愈合woundhealing

肉芽组织exuberantgranulation

一期愈合healingbyfirstintention

痂下愈合healingunderscab

局部血液循环及体液循环障碍

充血hyperemia

动脉性充血arterialhyperemia

静脉性充血venoushyperemia

淤血congestion

槟榔肝arecaseedliver

海蛇头caputmedusae

出血hemorrhage

血肿hematoma

淤点petechia

淤斑ecchymosis

血栓thrombus

白色血栓palethrombus

延续性血栓propagatingthrombus

透明血栓hyalinethrombus

再通recanalization

静脉石phlebolith

栓塞embolism

栓子embolus

血栓栓塞thromboembolism

羊水栓塞amnioticfluidembolism

缺血ischemia

梗死infarct

贫血性梗死anemicinfarct

出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct

败血性梗死septicinfarct

水肿edema

积水hydrops

全身性水肿anasarca

腹水ascites

胸腔积水hydrothorax

心包积水hydropericardium

免疫病理

免疫损伤immuneinjury

变态反应allergicreaction

超敏反应hypersensitivity

1型变态反应，过敏反应anaphylaxis

速发型超敏反应immediatehypersensitivity

趋化因子chemotacticfactor,CF

白细胞三烯leucotriene

前列腺素prostaglandins,PG

血小板激活因子

plateletactivatingfactor,PAF

补体介导的细胞毒反应

complementmediatedcytotoxicity,CMC

依赖抗体介导的细胞毒反应

antibodydependentcellularcytotoxicity,ADCC

重症肌无力myastheniagravis

3型变态反应，免疫复合物介导的超敏反应

immunecomplexmediatedhypersensitivity

血清病serumsickness

淋巴因子lymphokines

内分泌endocrine

淋巴毒因子lymphotoxin

排异反应transplantrejection

人类白细胞抗原humanleucocyteantigen

移植物抗宿主反应graftversushostreaction,GVH

自身免疫病autoimmunediseases

系统性红斑狼疮systemiclupuserythematosus

免疫缺陷病immunodeficiencydiseases

胸腺素thymosin

腺苷脱氨酶adenosinedeaminase

获得性免疫缺陷病acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS

炎症

炎症inflammation

变质alteration

渗出exudation

增生proliferation

炎症渗出液exudate

漏出液transudate

水肿edema

积液hydrops

趋化作用chemotaxis

吞噬作用phagocytosis

白细胞三烯leukotriene,LT

花生四烯酸arachidonicacid

缓激肽bradykinin

浆液性炎serousinflammation

卡他catarrh

纤维素性炎fibrinousinflammation

化脓性炎症suppurative（purulent）inflammation

积脓empyema

蜂窝织炎phlegmonousinflammation

脓肿abscess

溃疡ulcer

窦道sinus

瘘管fistula

出血性炎症hemorrhagicinflammation

菌血症bacteremia

毒血症toxemia

败血症septicemia

脓毒败血症pyemia

慢性肉芽肿性炎症chronicgranulomatousinflammation

类上皮细胞epithelioid

多核巨细胞multinucleatedcell

炎性息肉inflammatorypolyp

炎性假瘤inflammatorypseudotumor

肿瘤

肿瘤tumor,neoplasm

原位癌carcinomainsitu

转移metastasis

分级grading

分期staging

副肿瘤综合征paraneoplasticsyndrome

腺瘤adenoma

癌carcinoma

肉瘤sarcoma

乳头状瘤papilloma

囊腺瘤cystadenoma

纤维腺瘤fibroadenoma

多形性腺瘤pleomorphic

息肉状腺瘤polypousadenoma

鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma

基底细胞癌basalcellcarcinoma

移行细胞癌transitionalcellcarcinoma

腺癌adenocarcinoma

粘液癌mucoidcarcinoma

实性癌solidcarcinoma

髓样癌medullarycarcinoma

非典型增生atypicalhyperplasia

纤维瘤fibroma

脂肪瘤lipoma

血管瘤hemangioma

淋巴管瘤lymphangioma

平滑肌瘤leiomyoma

骨瘤osteoma

软骨瘤chondroma

纤维肉瘤fibrosarcoma

恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignantfibroushistiocytoma

脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma

横纹肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma

平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma

血管肉瘤hemangiosarcoma

骨肉瘤osteosarcoma

软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma

皮肤黑痣pigmented

黑色素瘤melanoma

畸胎瘤teratoma

肾胚胎瘤embryonictumorofkidney

癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma

心血管疾病

动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis

动脉硬化arteriosclerosis

高脂血症hyperlipemia

高胰岛素血症hyperinsulinemia

脂纹fattystreak

纤维斑块fibrousplaque

粥样斑快atheromatousplaque

动脉瘤aneurysm

夹层动脉瘤dissectinganeurysm

原发性高血压primaryhypertension

继发性高血压secondaryhypertension

良性高血压benignhypertension

细动脉硬化arteriolosclerosis

向心性肥大concentrichypertrophy

离心性肥大eccentrichypertrophy

高血压脑病hypertensiveencephalopathy

微动脉瘤microaneurysm

恶性高血压malignanthypertension

风湿病rheumatism

结缔组织病connectivetissuedisease

风湿热rheumaticfever

风湿性心内膜炎rheumaticendocarditis

风湿性心肌炎rheumaticmyocarditis

风湿性心包炎rheumaticpericarditis

绞窄性心包炎constrictivepericarditis

风湿性关节炎rheumaticarthritis

风湿性动脉炎rheumaticarteritis

亚急性感染性心内膜炎subacuteinfectiveendocarditis

二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis

二尖瓣关闭不全mitralinsufficiency

主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticinsufficiency

主动脉瓣狭窄aorticstenosis

冠状动脉性心脏病coronaryheartdisease

心绞痛anginapectoris

稳定性心绞痛stableanginapectoris

不稳定心绞痛instableanginapectoris

变异性心绞痛variantanginapectoris

心肌梗死myocardialinfarction

心内膜下心肌梗死subendocardialmyocardialinfarction

室壁瘤ventricularaneurysm

扩张性心肌病dilatedcardiomyopathy

肥厚性心肌病hypertrophiccardiomyopathy

限制性心肌病restrictivecardiomyopathy

先天性心脏病congenitalheartdisease

呼吸系统疾病

鼻炎rhinitis

鼻窦炎sinusitis

咽炎pharyngitis

扁桃体炎tonsillitis

鼻咽癌nasopharyngealcarcinoma

喉炎laryngitis

急性气管支气管炎acutetracheo-bronchitis

支气管哮喘bronchialasthma

支气管扩张bronchiectasis

慢性阻塞性肺病

chronicobstructivepulmonarydiseases,COPD

肺气肿pulmonaryemphysema

大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia

支原体肺炎mycoplasmalpneumonia

尘肺pneumoconiosis

矽肺silicosis

特发性肺间质纤维化

idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF

肺不张atelectasis

支气管肺癌bronchogeniccarcinoma

消化系统疾病

食管狭窄stenosisofesophagus

喷门弛缓不能cardiacachalasia

食管扩张dilatationofesophagus

憩室diverticulum

反流性食管炎regurgitantesophagitis

食管粘膜白斑leukoplakiaesophagi

食管癌carcinomaofesophagus

急性胃炎acutegastritis

急性卡他样胃炎acutecatarrhalgastritis

腐蚀性胃炎corrosivegastritis

急性蜂窝织炎性胃炎acutephlegmonousgastritis

急性出血性胃炎acutehemorrhagicgastritis

慢性胃炎chronicgastritis

慢性浅表性胃炎chronicsuperficialgastritis

慢性萎缩性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis

消化性溃疡pepticulcer

应激性溃疡stressulcer

幽门螺旋菌helicobacterpylori

胃泌素瘤gastrinoma

糜烂erosion

早期胃癌earlygastriccarcinoma

隆起型protrudedtype

表浅型superficialtype

表浅隆起型superficialelevatedtype

表浅平坦型superficialflattype

表浅凹陷型superficialdepressedtype

凹陷型excavatedtype

进展期胃癌advancedgastriccarcinoma

息肉或蕈伞（菜花）型polypoidorfungating（菜花）type

溃疡型ulcerativetype

浸润型infiltratingtype

腺癌adenocarcinoma

髓样癌medullarycarcinoma

硬癌scirrhouscarcinoma

黏液癌mucoidcarcinoma

重度不典型增生severeatypicalhyperplasia

阑尾炎appendicitis

急性坏死出血性肠炎acutehemorrhagicenteritis

局限性肠炎regionalenteritis

慢性溃疡性结肠炎chroniculcerativecolitis

菌群失调性伪膜性肠炎antibioticassociatedenteritis

缺血性肠炎ischemicboweldisease

吸收不良综合征malabsorptionsyndrome

肠梗阻intestinalobstruction

麻痹性肠梗阻paralyticileus

痉挛性肠梗阻spasticileus

先天性巨结肠congenitalmegacolon

先天性憩室congenitaldiverticulum

息肉polyp

腺瘤样息肉adenomatouspolyp

乳头样腺瘤papillaryadenoma

结肠多发息肉病polyposiscoli

增生性息肉hyperplasticpolyp

大肠癌carcinomaoflargeintestine

癌胚抗原carcino-embryonicantigen,CEA

含铁血黄素沉积症hemosiderosis

糖原沉积症glycogenosis

类脂质沉积症lipoidosis

肝豆状核变性hepatolenticulardegeneration

病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis

甲肝病毒Enterovirus（肠病毒）

乙肝病毒Hepadnavirus

丙肝病毒Flavivirus黄病毒属（B群黄病毒）

嗜酸性小体acidophilicbody

肝肾综合怔hepatorenalsyndrome

酒精性肝病alcoholicliverdisease

酒精性肝炎alcoholichepatitis

酒精性肝硬变alcoholiccirrhosis

肝硬变livercirrhosis

门脉性肝硬变portalcirrhosis

坏死后性肝硬变postnecroticcirrhosis

胆汁性肝硬变biliarycirrhosis

脾肿大splenomegaly

肝脓肿liverabscess

胆石症cholelithiasis

胆管炎cholangitis

胆囊炎cholecystitis

原发性肝癌primarycarcinomaofliver

胰腺炎pancreatitis

急性出血坏死性胰腺炎

acutehemorrhagicnecrosispancreatitis

胰腺癌carcinomaofpancreas

造血系统疾病

恶性淋巴瘤malignantlymphoma

何杰金病Hodgkindisease,HD

陷窝细胞lacunarcell

淋巴细胞为主型lymphocytepredominancetype

淋巴细胞消减型lymphocytedepletiontype

混合细胞型mixedcellularitytype

结节硬化型nodularsclerosistype

非何杰金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkinlymphoma,NHL

白血病leukemia

急性淋巴细胞性白血病acutelymphocyticleukemia,ALL

慢性淋巴细胞性白血病chroniclymphocyticleukemia,CLL

急性粒细胞白血病acutemyelocyticleukemia,AML

慢性粒细胞白血病chronicmyelocyticleukemia,CML

骨髓增生性疾病myeloproliferativedisorder

真性红细胞增多症polycythemiavera

原发性血小板增多症primarythrombocythemia

骨髓纤维化myelofibrosis

类白血病反应leukemoidreaction

多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma

恶性组织细胞增多症malignanthistiocytosis

泌尿系统疾病

肾小球肾炎glomerulonephritis

弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎

diffuseendocapillaryproliferativeglomerulonephritis

弥漫性系膜增生性肾小球肾炎

diffusemesangialproliferativeglomerulonephritis

弥漫性新月体性肾小球肾炎

diffusecresenticglomerulonephritis

弥漫性膜性增生性肾小球肾炎d-MPGN

diffusemembranoproliferativeglomerulonephritis

弥漫性膜性肾小球肾炎

diffusemembranousglomerulonephritis

轻微病变性肾小球肾炎

minimalchangeglomerulonephritis

局灶性节段性肾小球硬化

focalsegmentalglomerulosclerosis

局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎

focalsegmentalglomerulonephritis

IgA肾病IgAnephropathy

弥漫性硬化性肾小球肾炎

diffusesclerosingglomerulonephritis

尿毒症uremia

肾性骨营养不良renalosteodystrophy

骨软化osteomalacia

囊状纤维性骨炎osteitisfibrosacystica

肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis

尿石症urolithiasis

肾盂积水hydronephrosis

肾细胞癌renalcellcarcino