新概念英语第3册教案120课Word文档下载推荐.docx

新概念英语第3册教案120课Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Ispottedapolicecarbehindus.

Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctortospotthesymptomsoflungcancer.

Ispottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.

pickout/see/recognize/catchsightof

eg:

Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.

Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。

spot（做动词时候）=see:

强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。

同意词比较：

find强调发现的结果。

findout查出事实真相。

discover做出重大发现

notice注意到

observe观察

watch观察活动中的人或画面

spotn.斑点

Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.

onthespot

1,立刻，马上（atonce,immediately）

Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.

2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场

Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.

★evidence[u]n.证据不可数名词

Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.

evidence=proof（n.证据）

inevidence:

显而易见的.

Hewasinevidenceattheparty.

evidentadj./evidentlyadv.

★accumulatevt,vi.积累，积聚

accumulate强调积累的过程

Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.

gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某处

wegatheredundertowerclock.

Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass.

collect收集，采集

Doyoucollectstamps?

Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.

assemble集合，集会，vt.装配

Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.

hoard大量地贮存hoardup=storeup

Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.（squirreln.松鼠;

nutn.坚果）

amass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）

Thecloudsamassedabovethehills.

★obligev.使…感到必须makesbfeelitisnecessarytodosth

feelobligedtodosth.=feelthatyouhaveadutytodosomething感觉有必要做某事

Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand（n.要求）.

Ifeltobligedtoinvitehim.

beobligedtodosth被迫做某事

Theywereobligeddoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.债务,罪过）

Circumstanceshadobligedhimtosellthebusiness.

★huntvt.n.追猎；

TheexpertsformLondonzoobagantohunt（vt.）forapuma.

Thehunt（n.）forthepumaprovedthedifficulte.

search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物,与hunt意义极其接近

Theploiceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.Andthesearchforthatboyprovedthedifficulte.

runafter强调追赶、追求.

Look,adogisrunningafteracat.

Whatareyourunningafterinyourlife?

seek追寻（梦想，理想=pursue）多用于书面

chase追赶.Theyarechasingathief./Theyarerunningafterathief.

★cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境

cornern.角落

atthecornerofthestreet

inthecorneroftheroom

onthecornerofthedesk

becornered………被逼得走投无路

常用于被动语态：

Thethiefwascorneredatlast.

Theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难倒了。

★trailn.一串，一系列atrailofblood一串串血痕

trail==followvt.跟踪

Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.（criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者）

★cling（clung,clung,clinging）v.粘

Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.

Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.（抱有，怀有[梦想、希望]）

stickv.粘住sticktheenvelop（envelopn.信封）

stickto坚持sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise.

stickyadj.粘的stickyfingers

★convincevt.使…信服

-convincesb.ofsth使某人相信某事

Iconvincedhimofmyhonesty.

-和宾语从句that搭配使用

没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：

beconvinced

Theexpertsfromthezoowereconvincedthattheanimalwasthepuma.

sbbeconvincedsb相信

Iamconvincedthatsheisahonestgirl.

★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因

bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown

I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.无论如何

Igetlostsomehow.不知怎么搞地

somewhatadv.（==alittle）稍微,有点,有些

ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpected.

★disturbv.令人不安

Youdisturbme.

disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的

surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的

exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的

【Text】

listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音,然后回答以下问题.

Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'

alargecat'

onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof'

cat-likenoises'

atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?

Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.

【课文讲解】

atlarge

1：

逃遁的，没有被控制的。

ifadangerouspersonoranimalisatlarge,theyhaveescapedfromsomewhereorhavenotbeencaught

Thethiefisstillatlarge.

2：

详细的（indetail）

Ineedtalktoyouatlarge.

3：

总体来讲（=asawhole）

ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.

在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果。

写议论文的时候要注意把握观点

E.g.:

Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.

cat-likeadj.象猫的,偷偷摸摸的

dog-likeadj.象狗的,顽强的,忠实的

life-like栩栩如生的

WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.

一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前

<

1>

定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。

定语从句的引导词：

指人：

主语who;

宾语who/whom;

定语whose

表达事物：

that（也可指人）/which

时间状语：

when;

地点状语：

where;

原因状语：

why

2>

同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容

同位语从句的引导词：

名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用that而不是which

时间when;

地点where

定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句

Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.

Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.

（Anidea）…cometosb.某人突然想到了……

theywerenottakenseriously.（they指代reports）

takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously认真（严肃）对待某事

Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.

takesth.lightly:

草率对待某事

Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly.（hotpotaton.困境,烤马铃薯，棘手的问题）

However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

Howeveradv.然而（起转折作用）as连词，随着，当….之时

过去分词做定语

⏹thedescriptionsgivenbypeople

⏹thestorytoldbysailor.（sailorn.海员,水手）

⏹abookwrittenbyLuxun

claimtohavedonesth声称曾经作过某事

Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.

onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.

yardn.码，院子

whereawomanpicking定语从句

--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.

Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.

confirm:

besure,becertain：

vt.确定

unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered（unlessconj.如果不,除非）

Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.

Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.

search=hunt

Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.

把某物留在后面：

leavebehind

Whereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.伤员所到之处，都留下道道血迹。

（woundn.创伤,伤口vt.伤,伤寒v.击伤）

Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.

英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者

pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（被动）

->

Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主动）

clingingtobushes-现在分词作宾补

Severalpeoplecomplainedof'

atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.

complainof/about:

抱怨

on+名词：

强调动作正在进行

ontherise:

在上升/ontheincrease:

在增加

onthewatch:

在观看/onthematch:

在比赛中

onthefishingtrip:

在钓鱼的途中/onholiday:

在度假

Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?

fully:

completely,entirelyadv.充分地,完全地,足足,至少

Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.

Sthbeinthepossessionofsb==sthbeinsb'

spossession某物归某人所有（主语是物）

Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisiinthepossessionofme

sbbeinpossessionofsth.某人拥有某物

Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof作表语）

Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.（inpossessionof作定语）

takepossessionof拥有

Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.

Wenton=last持续,继续前进

Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.

Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安

ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexamination.

inthequietcountryside.