中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文档格式.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文档格式.docx
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Advantages
YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..
Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.
Youdon'
thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedto
payfor________
Youare________togoanywhereanytime.
【答案】recreationalvehicle;
bedrooms;
spend;
gas;
free
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
(1)根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle,故填recreationalvehicle。
(2)根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室,故填bedrooms。
(3)根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚,故填spend。
(4)根据youdon'
thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用,仅仅需要支付汽油钱,故填gas。
(5)根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方,故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;
itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewastebehavior.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?
Herearesometips:
①Don'
tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
②Don'
tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
③Don'
tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.
“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
(1)Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?
(2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
(3)Whatshouldwedoifwecan'
teatallthefoodweorder?
(4)Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
(1)Sixmillion.
(2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
(3)Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
(4)No,(Wecan'
t)
(5)Wemustsavefood.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。
所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据第三条建议Don'
tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。
根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
OnMarch31"
2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(闪电)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(财产)andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________
thousandsofhomes.
●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________
tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smokesetfiresby________.
Influence
●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;
Causes/Reasons;
leads;
accident/chance;
pollution/problems
4.阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Creatingastudyplan
Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.
Then,howtomakeastudyplan?
Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'
tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.
Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.
The________
ofastudyplan
Agoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.
Makeastudyplan
●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.
●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.
●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.
●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
________thestudyplan
●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;
Setanalarmtoremindyourself;
Useyourbreakina________way.
●Makeuseofyourcalendar:
Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.
Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.
【答案】importance;
helpful;
list;
forget;
balance;
Follow;
wise;
seen;
know
5.根据文章内容,回答下列问题。
ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk-atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.
"
Areyouallsick?
"
Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.
Yes,"
thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.
Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'
ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假装)tocough.
Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."
Takeyourtime,please,"
saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts-noaddress.
AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.
Thefamilyhuddled(蜷缩)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'
stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'
stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"
aChristmasemergency(急诊)"
.
WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"
patients"
.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed(超过)theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"
Thanksforbeingourangel."
(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?
(2)Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?
(3)Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?
(4)Didthenursesofferany
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