第13讲词汇friendguess宾语从句阅读D篇训练2 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
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第13讲词汇friendguess宾语从句阅读D篇训练2 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
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时长
1
考纲词汇(friend~guess)
2
宾语从句
3
阅读D篇回答问题训练
4
听力训练
5
总结与作业布置
friend~guess
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.
furniture
gained
generations
frightened
generous
general
full
frightening
frozen
1.Iquicklywentthroughittogetaideaofthetext.
2.Thegroundisformostoftheyear.Youcanhardlydriveonit.
3.Thebabyhashalfapoundinweightsincelastweek.
4.Hiscousinwastoeverybodywithmoney.
5.Somepiecesofwerelostwhenwemovedtothenewhouse.
6.Thiscarparkis.You’llhavetofindsomewhereelsetopark.
7.Weneedtoprotectourplanetforfuture.
8.Iwasofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.Itwasterrible.
【难度】★
【答案】1.general2.frozen3.gained4.generous5.furniture6.full7.generations8.frightened
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Thelocalpeopleareverytoforeigners.(friend)
2.Shehadfoundedaprivateschoolforyoungladiesandinthearea.(gentleman)
3.Thiskindofweatherisveryunusualinwinterhere.(freeze)
4.Wedidn’tmeantohurthim.Weonlydiditfor.(funny)
5.WeknowSandycandrawmuchthananyotherstudentinourschool.(good)
6.WhenBobfromtheStateUniversity,heintendedtobealawyer.(graduation)
7.Hisinfluenceoverthechildrenisastheygetolder.(growth)
8.Didallthestudentsgetgoodfortheirtest?
(grade)
【答案】1.friendly2.gentlemen3.freezing4.fun5.better6.graduated7.growing8.grades
III.Sentencetransformation.
1.Shegavemeagoldringformybirthday.
Agoldringwasmeformybirthday.
2.Themathteacheroftensayshellotohisstudentswithawarmsmile.
Themathteacheroftenhisstudentsawarmsmile.
3.Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.
Knowinghowtoprotecttheenvironmentisof.
4.Atlunchtimethestreetsbegantofillwithpeoplelookingforsomethingtoeat.
Atlunchtimethestreetsbegantopeoplelookingforsomething
toeat.
5.Theboyaskedhismother,“Doeswaterfreezeat0℃?
”
Theboyaskedhismotherwaterat0℃.
6.TalkingwithMr.Greenbringsusmuchfun.
ItistotalkwithMr.Green.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.givento2.greets…with3.greatimportance4.befullof5.if/whether…freezes6.greatfun
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.
1.Ifyouarefofconfidence,youwillbehappyallthetime.
2.Rickysteppedforwardtothefofthestageandbegantosing.
3.Ffoodisconvenienttocook,soitalwayssellswellinsupermarkets.
4.Studentscangvaluableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.
5.Imagineifundertheirseatstheguestseachfoundalittlegpackfromthehost.
6.Themusicalwasagsuccess.
7.Ittookusawhiletogtheriddle.
8.Tomatoesusuallygwellindirectsunlight.
【答案】1.full2.front3.Frozen4.gain5.gift6.great7.guess8.grow
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.
1.Please(让座给老年人)ordisabledpeopleonbuses.
2.Henever(戴眼镜)whenheplaysfootball.
3.Wouldn’titbequickerto(乘火车去那儿)?
4.(我的人生目标)istohelpothers.
5.It'
snotaninterestingjobbutatleastI'
m(在积累经验).
6.Miriamwas(太害怕以至于不敢告诉)herfamilywhathadhappened.
7.He(听上去很可笑)becausehisvoicecomesfromacomputer.
8.It’s(你真是很慷慨)tolendmethemoney.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.giveyourseattoelderly2.wearsglasses3.gotherebytrain4.Mygoalinlife/Mylifegoal5.gainingexperience6.toofrightenedtotell7.soundsfunny8.really/verygenerousofyou
宾语从句(构成、直接引语和间接引语)
宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子,常跟在动词或介词的后面。
常见的引导词有:
that,if/whether,what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等。
a.由that引导的宾语从句,that无任何意义,可以省略。
Theysay(that)heismuchbetter.Iamglad(that)youhavecome.
b.由if或whether引导的宾语从句,if或whether表示“是否”。
Iwanttoknowif/whetheryoustillworkinthefactory.
Heasksif/whetherwewillgotovisitthemuseumnextweek.
c.由疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句,疑问代词或疑问副词有意义,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?
Hewantstoknowwholivesinthisroom.
Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.
Iamreallysurprisedatwhyhesaidso.
d.直接引语变间接引语时人称和时态的变化。
"
Ienjoythefilmverymuch."
Hesaid.(直接引语)
→Hesaidheenjoyedthefilmverymuch.(间接引语)
Theytoldus,"
It'
simportantforustoplantmoretrees.”(直接引语)
→Theytoldusitwasimportantforthemtoplantmoretrees.(间接引语)
e.宾语从句中的时态呼应:
当主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据具体的情景选用(如:
一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时等等)。
Iwanttoknowwhethertheanswerisrightornot.Ihearthatyoudidn’tpasstheentrancetest.
当主句为一般过去时,从句的时态只能用过去的某种时态(如:
一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等)。
Myfriendtoldmethatshewouldgotherethenextday.Wewonderedwhomshewaswaitingfor.
主句是过去时,从句时态的变化
一般现在时
→
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
过去完成时/一般过去时
f.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
①陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句:
Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.
→HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.
②一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句:
“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?
”heasked.
→Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall
③特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句:
Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?
→HeaskedwhereIlived.
I.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.Weallwanttoknow.
A.isitgoingtorainthisafternoonB.wherecanwefindthepalace
C.whywewillbefoolishD.ifwecanpassthetest()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme?
A.whatwastheheadmaster’snameB.whatistheheadmaster’sname
C.whattheheadmaster’snamewasD.whattheheadmaster’snameis()3.Jacksaidthathecarefulwithelectricity.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.hasbeen()4.Didyouknowat8yesterdayevening?
A.whomwasJackwaitingforB.whomisJackwaitingfor
C.whomJackwaswaitingforD.whomJackiswaitingfor()5.TheboysaidhehissisteranewMP3playerthenextday.
A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.hasboughtD.hadbought()6.IamsurePetermeaboutitifheknows.
A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.hastold()7.Myphysicsteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.
A.travelsB.traveledC.hastraveledD.willtravel
()8.Idon'
tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'
lltellyou.
A.if;
WhetherB.whether;
Whether
C.if;
ThatD.if;
If
()9.Idon'
tknowthedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'
llcome()10.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.D10.D
II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs.
1.Iwon'
treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(notfinish)readingit.
2.Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)
3.Ihopehe(come)backinaweek.
4.It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.
5.Theoldmantoldthechildren(notwalk)inthericefields.
6.Hetoldmehe(help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.
7.Shesaidthey(know)eachotherforquitesometime.
8.Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(visit)thePeople'
sMuseum.
9.John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseehim.
10.Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.
11.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm(begin).
12.Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.
13.Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou(finish)doingyourhomework?
14.ComradeWangdidn'
tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.
15.Pleasetellmeifshe(come)againnexttime.
【答案】1.haven'
tfinished2.stopped3.willcome4.wasraining5.nottowalk6.wouldhelp7.hadknown8.doesn'
train…willvisit9.waswriting…went10.travels11.hadbegun12.wouldask13.finish14.wouldbe15.willcome
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?
Couldyoutellus?
(合并为一句)
CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?
2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?
”heaskedme.(改为复合句)Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.
3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.(合并为一句)
JimTomisastudent.
4.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Iwanttoknowthetrain.
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not…until改写句子)
Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.
【答案】1.if/whether...enjoys2.if/whether...needed3.Neither...nor4.when...leaves5.didn'
t...until6.whether...came
()1.Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.(2015中考)
A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse
()2.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.(2013中考)
A.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.havemade
()3.JennytoldmethatsheanEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.(2012中考)
A.takespartinB.istakingpartin
C.tookpartinD.wouldtakepartin
()4.I'
msurethatstricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmokingverysoon.(2012中考)
A.madeB.willmakeC.weremadeD.willbemade
()5.WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.(2011中考)
A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved
()6.Iwanttoknow.(2010中考)
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshould
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