中学英语宾语补足语现象和用法小结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中学英语宾语补足语现象和用法小结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Theirparentsdon’tallowhimtostayoutlate.
他父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。
3)、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:
see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave等。
Shewasseenrunningawayfromthesceneofthecrime.
有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。
Isawyouputthekeyinyourpocket.
我见你把钥匙放进了口袋。
5.名词(或代词)+不定式
1).todo
Thevillagersdidnotallowthemtobuildafactorythere.
(asktellbegforcewishwantexpectadvisepermitorderpersuade)2)省略to的不定式
使用不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to的取舍问题:
1)、在hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe等动词后的不定式需省去to。
2)、feel一词,跟tobe型不定式带to;
跟todo型不定式不带to。
3)、help一词后的不定式,可带to,也可以不带to。
6.名词(或代词)+从句
Wewillmakeourhometownwhatyourhometownisnow.
7.常见with+复合宾语有下列几种形式:
1)with+名词/代词+形容词
Itisnotgoodmannerstospeakwithyourmouthfull.满嘴食物去说话是不礼貌的。
2)with+名词/代词+副词
Thecitylooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.
所有的灯亮起来,这座城市看起来更漂亮了。
3)with+名词/代词+介词短语
Thewomanwithababyonherbacklivesdownstairs.
这个背着婴儿的妇女住在楼下。
4)with+名词/代词+不定式,不定式表示主动、将来的动作。
Withyoutohelpus,wearesuretofinishtheworkontime.
有你来帮忙,我们会按时完成任务的。
Withsomuchworktodo,wecan’tkillanytimebyplayingcards.
有这么多工作要做,我们没有时间打扑克。
5)with+名词/代词+-ing形式,-ing形式表示主动或动作正在进行。
Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.
由一个男孩带路,他们xx那个村子走去。
6)with+名词/代词+过去分词,过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。
Withtheproblemssettled,weallfeltveryhappy问题解决了,我们都感到很高兴。
7)with+名词/代词+名词
Chinaisagreatcountry,withitscapitalBeijing.中国是一个伟大的国家,首都是北京。
8.结构:
主+谓语+it+xx+真正宾语
Ifounditpleasanttobewithyourfamily.
Wethinkitoutdutythatweshouldhelpthepoor.
在复合宾语中,宾语通常为名词或代词,但有时也可以用不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that从句来充当。
这时,应使用先行it代替宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部,如:
Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?
Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.
在这种结构中,宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词;
常用于这种结构的动词有:
feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。
宾语补足语专项练习
一、单项选择:
1.Themissingboywaslastseen__neartheriver.
A.playing
B.tobeplaying
C.play
D.toplay
2.Ifeel__unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
3.Itiswisetohavesomemoney__foroldage.
A.putaway
B.keptup
C.givenaway
D.laidup
4.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself__.
A.seen
B.beingseen
C.seeing
D.tosee
5.Hefoundthestreetmuch__.
A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowded
D.crowdly
6.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.its
B.it
C.that
D.thatis
7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade__.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learn
B.tolearn
C.learned
D.learning
8.Youcan’thavethehorse___alltheway.It’stoohot.
A.run
B.torun
C.running
D.toberunning
9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse___andeverything___.
A.wasbroken;
tookaway
B.brokeninto;
takenaway
C.hadbeenbroken;
taken
D.breakinto;
takeaway
10.Iheardthatyouwereelected___thistime.
A.monitor
B.themonitor
C.amonitor
D.mymonitor
11.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody___.Itwasempty.
A.on
B.out
C.in
D.away
12.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself___.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.hearing
D.heard
13.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound___accepthisnewidea.
A.hard
B.ithard
C.ithardto
D.itishardto
14.Tellhim___thewindow.
A.toshutnot
B.nottoshut
C.tonotshut
D.notshut
15.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit___.
A.mend
B.mending
C.mended
D.tobemended
16.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister__,todayhewasmade__byhislittlesister.
A.cry;
tocry
B.crying;
crying
C.cry;
cry
D.tocry;
17.Theywouldnotallowhim___acrosstheenemyline.
A.toriskgoing
B.riskingtogo
C.forrisktogo
D.riskgoing
18.Ifoundthedoor___whenIgothome.
A.opened
B.close
C.unlocking
D.open
19.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.
A.notto
B.nottodo
C.notdo
D.donotto
20.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__.
A.goingon
B.goeson
C.wenton
D.togoon
21.Withalotofdifficultproblems___,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settled
B.settling
C.tosettle
D.beingsettled
22.Iadvised___atonce.
A.himtostarting
B.himtostart
C.tostarting
D.tostart
23.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill__.
A.beat
B.tobebeating
C.beating
D.wasbeating
24.Youhadbettergetadoctor___yourbadtooth.
A.pullout
B.topullout
C.pulledout
D.pullingout
25.Hemanagedtomakehimself__withhis__English.
A.understand;
breaking
B.understand;
broken
C.understood;
breaking
D.understood;
broken
二、单句改错:
1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.
2.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.
3.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.
4.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!
5.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.
6.Hepushedthedooropening.
7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.
8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
9.WhenIcamein,Ifoundaboyhidebehindthedoor.
10.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodoifyoualwayskeepyoureyesfixinguponme.
三、句子翻译:
1.他告诉我要尽快完成作业。
2.课后他们被允许在教师里讲话。
3.医生劝我爸爸戒烟,吸烟对身体不好。
4.有人听到他们唱了一首歌。
5.他们给那个男孩取名为查理。
6.我们看见学生们在打篮球。
7.我觉得很奇怪竟然没有人能回答这个问题。
8.你会发现这幅地图对你游览英国是很有价值的。
参考
答案:
单项选择:
1—5ACABC6—10BBCBA11—15CDCBC
16—20AADAA21—25CBD
单句改错:
1.understand—understood
2.the去掉
3.not后加to
4.warmly—warm
5.run—running
6.opening—open
7.put—putting
8.settle前加to
9.hide—hidden
10.fixing—fixed
翻译句子:
1.Hetoldmetofinishmyhomeworkassoonaspossible.
2.Theyareallowedtotalkintheclassroomafterclass.
3.Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertostopsmoking,itwasharmfultohealth.
4.Theywereheardtosingasong.
5.theynamedthatboyCharlie.
6.wesawthepupilsplayingbasketball.
7.Ifounditstrangethatnoonecouldanswerthequestion.
8.you’llfindthismapofgreatvalueinhelpingyoutogoroundBritain.
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