英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题文档格式.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题文档格式.docx
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IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'
slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'
sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'
sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'
sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'
TFORGET!
(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'
sDaythisyear?
A.
Hecallshismom.
B.
Hesendhismomacard.
C.
Hevisitshometoseehismom.
(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"
figureout"
means?
弄清楚
预料到
归纳出
(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'
BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
Toexplainwhythereisn'
taChildren'
sDay
Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.
Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
AnInterestingTalk
AnImportantDay
AnExpensiveGift
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
(1)细节题。
根据lcertainlycallhertosay"
sDay可知,作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据
Iasked,"
sDayforus我问,“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期?
为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理,figureout是弄清楚的意思,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'
slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。
我想起了她做的食物,她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知,作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'
TFORGET感谢她给你的爱,给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。
但最重要的是-别忘了可知,这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'
shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'
tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).
Don'
targuewithyourparents.Don'
tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'
tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'
smotherdidn'
tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
(1)Thepassagetellsus
haveacommunicationproblem.
parentsandotherpeople
schoolkidsandtheirparents
teachersandtheirstudents
D.
parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyou
.
don'
toftengettothem
writealettertothem
tspeaktothempolitely
expressyourselfwell
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"
calmdown"
inthepassagemeans"
"
.
makeyourselfhappy
getyourselfquietandrelaxed
haveagoodrest
hideyourselfquickly
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.
可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto
calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知,calm
down是冷静,镇静的意思,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
3.阅读理解
WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'
shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.
TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'
teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'
tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'
tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.
(1)WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?
Becauseshedoesn'
tlikesports.
Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.
Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.
Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?
Two.
Three.
Four.
Five.
(3)Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?
Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.
Creambiscuits,McDonald'
shamburgersandKFCchicken.
Packagesofbiscuits.
Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.
(4)Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe
overweight
healthier
tiredatschool
confident
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃,她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉,结果她变的超重。
健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯,并提出了三点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'
shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知,王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知,专家给了三条建议:
1.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐,2.吃各种各样的食物,3.不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.
可知,水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'
tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier,可知,听专家的话我们就会更健康。
细节题要注意仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍,并联系上下文,推出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'
sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'
smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.
Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'
familiesdonotalwaysapprove"
Ifit'
snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'
sabrotheroruncle."
Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."
Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?
'
buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"
shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.
Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"
said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestride
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