广东省中考英语突破复习第三部分专题练习三完形填空Word下载.docx
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广东省中考英语突破复习第三部分专题练习三完形填空Word下载.docx
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53题
54题
55题
2016
名词
副词
连词
动词词组
介词短语
形容词
动词
2015
2014
【教师点拨】
一、通读全文,了解大意。
完形填空题给的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。
做题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。
由于完形填空题是一种设置障碍的阅读理解,所以通读一遍仍有模糊感,这是很正常的。
考生切不可急躁,应尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至二遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
二、领会句义,斟酌选项。
应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,正确理解每个句子的句义及其相互间的联系。
然后,综合运用语言知识,从四个选项中选出一项进行试填。
试填时应做到:
瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。
考生从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
三、复读全文,验证答案。
细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,意思完整。
检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
做题时还应把握先易后难的原则。
完形填空题的十个空中,一般难度较大的有两至四个。
在答题的过程中也要注意答题的速度,不要为一个小题去冥思苦想,该跳过的先跳过,把有把握的空先填上。
随着信息量的增加,思考范围的缩小,剩下的难题便会迎刃而解。
【中考回放】
2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
I'
msuremanypeopleareworkinghardfo
ralotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Thoseareconsideredtobesymbolsof46onthemateriallevel.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso47reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.
ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforcustomers.Ibecomeveryunhappy48Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven49myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI50myjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelpingpeople51thepoorandtheweak.ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain,ImadelessmoneybutIwas52withmyself.
Formyownpast,successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout53.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI54mykindnesseverywhereIgo.
So,be55toyourself:
learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.
( )46A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hope
( )47A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestly
( )48.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.also
()49.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookthroughD.lookinto
( )50.A.madeupB.giveupC.setupD.turnup
( )51.A.indangerB.inorderC.inneedD.insurprise
( )52.A.strictB.cheerfulC.angryD.satisfied
( )53.A.trustB.loveC.moneyD.health
( )54.A.throwB.spreadC.cellD.lend
( )55.A.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terrible
【答案解析】
46.B 根据上下文意思得知,这些都被认为是物质水平上成功的标志。
47.C 根据上下文意思得知,我也曾疯狂地追求物质上的成功。
48.D 根据上下文意思得知,我也赚了很多钱。
49.A 根据上下文意思得知,我因为做这个工作而看不起自己。
lookdownupon“看不起,轻视”
50.B 根据上下文意思得知,我辞去了这份工作。
giveup“放弃”
51.C 根据句子意思可以得知,帮助有需要的人。
inneed“处于需要的”。
52.D 根据上下文意思得知,我虽然赚少了钱,但我感到很满足。
53.C 根据上文意思得知,我感到成功当我热爱我做的事,而并不是过多地关注金钱。
54.B 根据上下文意思,无论走到哪里,当我传播我的善良,我感到自己是最成功的。
55.A 指的是做真实的自己:
学会听从来自心底的声音。
【真题演练】
一、2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People__46__comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that__47__hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor__48__aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou__49__.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase__50__.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?
However,hedidn'
twantto__51__suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeonthetable.“It'
snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe__52__.”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.__53__hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa__54__placeimmediately.Thepoorman__55__.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.
( )46.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered
( )47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup
( )48.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care
( )49.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret
( )50.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly
( )51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff
( )52.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty
( )53.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because
( )54.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable
( )55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup
二、2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite__46__,buthetoldheritwasasparrow(庥雀)andgotbackintoreading.
Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut__47__answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot__48__hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor__49__himagainandagain.
Theoldladysilently__50__anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.
“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa__51__onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I__52__athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI__53__answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.”
SomethinggentlytouchedMike'
s__54__.Hisfaceturnedredwith__55__forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged(拥抱)hertight.
Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.
( )46.A.angryB.lonelyC.proudD.surprised
( )47.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.seldom
( )48.A.showB.leaveC.controlD.discover
( )49.A.refusingB.supportingC.encouragingD.disturbing
( )50.A.setoutB.tookoutC.putoutD.lookedout
( )51.A.foxB.frogC.birdD.rabbit
( )52.A.threwB.smiledC.shoutedD.laughed
( )53.A.putonB.keptonC.triedonD.dependedon
( )54.A.faceB.mouthC.heartD.shoulder
( )55.A.shameB.fearC.happinessD.kindness
三、2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__46__aboutit.
Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'
sbiscuitbehindatree.He__47__anideatosolve(解决)theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho__48__yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson?
”
“Well,yes…Areyougoingtopunish__49__,sir?
”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained__50__,“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__51__”.Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“Goand__52__themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn'
tunderstandthecoach'
sintention,__53__hestillfollowedhisadvice.
Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto__54__histoyrobotinpaymentfor(赔偿)thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso__55__.
Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.
( )46.A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.cleaner
( )47.A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith
( )48.A.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.threwaway
( )49.A.meB.himC.usD.them
( )50.A.shylyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.patiently
( )51.A.giftsB.biscuitsC.candiesD.toys
( )52.A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.fill
( )53.A.ifB.butC.sinceD.though
( )54.A.stealB.mendC.makeD.accept
( )55.A.cheapB.deliciousC.differentD.important
四、2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Bill,athirteenyearoldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon'
tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto__46__helpingothers.”
Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto__47__somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery__48__.Billwenttohimandasked,“What'
swrongwithyou?
Theoldmananswered,“I'
mhungry.Ihaven'
thadanyfoodfortwodays.”
Atthethoughtofhisparents'
words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let'
sgotothe__49__.”
Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter__50__theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyousomuch__51__.I'
mfinenow.I'
ll__52__forgetyourkindness!
Youareaverygoodyoungman.”
Billwas__53__whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned__54__thatthefoodwasfree__55__itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顾客)thatday.
( )46.A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon
( )47.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow
( )48.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry
( )49.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant
( )50.A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway
( )51.A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty
( )52.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes
( )53.A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy
( )54.A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst
( )55.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because
五、2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen__46__toeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichman
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