高中英语外研版选修八Module 5 Section 1Introduction and Reading学案设计13页word版Word格式文档下载.docx

高中英语外研版选修八Module 5 Section 1Introduction and Reading学案设计13页word版Word格式文档下载.docx

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10.patienceJ.历史性的，有重大历史意义的

11.advancedK.习惯的

12.burstL.飞跃，跳跃

答案：

1～6　LIAKBJ　7～12　CHDGEF

Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.

1.Hehasearned$1,000,000sofar.迄今为止

2.Youhavetoslowdownyourcaratthecrossing.减速

3.EversincehecamebackfromEurope,hehasbeentellingmewhathesawthere.自从

4.Hewaslongafamousmusician,butheplaysnolonger.不再

5.WhenItoldthemthetruth,theywereallinshock;

theycouldn'

tbelieveit.处于震惊中

6.MadameCurieandherhusbandcontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthediscomforts.不管

7.Nomanhaseversetfootonthatrockyisland;

it'

simpossibletolandthere.踏上

8.Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.做成，成功

9.Mostparentsarenotwellawareofthedangeroftheirbabies'

eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.意识到

10.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavebeenaccustomedtoworkingthere.习惯于

Lookatthefollowingpicturesandsaywhotheyare.

①________________________________________________________________________

②________________________________________________________________________

③________________________________________________________________________

④________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

①AmericanNeilArmstrongisthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.

②RussianYuriGagarinisthefirstmaninspace.

③YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronaut.

④LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.

Ⅰ.Fastreading

Skimthetextandmatcheachpartwithitsmainidea.

①Part1　A.ThewriterwitnessedtheexplorationoftheChallenger.

②Part2　B.Humanexploringtheuniverse.

①～②　BA

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1.WhywerepeopleNOTenthusiasticaboutthespacetravelprogrammeafterthefirstmoonlanding?

A.Itwasmeaningless.

B.Itusedspaceshuttles.

C.ItcosttheUSAalotofmoney.

D.Therewerefewerspacetravelers.

2.Whichofthefollowingmarkedthebeginningofanewspacetravel?

A.TheColumbia'

sspacetravel.

B.TheViking1'

C.TheApollo11'

D.TheChallenger'

3.FromPart2inthetext,wecaninferthat________.

A.wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinspacetravel

B.westillhavealongwaytogoinspaceexploration

C.peoplearenotinterestedinspacetravel

D.spacetravelshouldnotincludeordinarypeople

1～3　CAB

Ⅲ.Studyreading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1.AllthreeastronautsmadeitsafelybacktoEarth,usingaspaceshipcomputerthatwasmuchlesspowerfulthantheonesusedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday.

[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句。

主句是AllthreeastronautsmadeitsafelybacktoEarth;

usingaspaceshipcomputer...是现在分词短语作状语，aspaceshipcomputer后面是that引导的定语从句，其中usedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday是过去分词短语作定语，修饰theones。

[尝试翻译]　三位宇航员安全返回地球，他们当年使用的宇宙飞船计算机远不及现在普通学生使用的计算机功能强大。

2.WhenIheard,afewweekslater,thatthebodiesoftheastronautsandeventheteacher'

slessonplanshadbeenfoundatthebottomoftheocean,Iwasnotsosureitwasworthitatall.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]　几周之后，当我听说那几位宇航员的遗体以及那位老师的教案在大洋底部被找到的时候，我不再肯定这一切是否值得。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[对应学生课下能力提升（十七）]

阅读理解

A

Astronomers（天文学家）saytheyareonthepointoffindingplanetslikeEarthorbitingotherstars,whichisakeystepindeterminingifwearealoneintheuniverse.

AtopNASAofficialandotherleadingscientistssaythatwithinfourorfiveyearstheyshoulddiscoverthefirstEarthlikeplanetwherelifecoulddevelop,ormayhavealready.AplanetclosetothesizeofEarthcouldevenbefoundsometimethisyear.

AttheannualAmericanAstronomicalSocietyconferencethisweek,eachdiscoveryinvolvingsocalled“exoplanets”—thoseoutsideoursolarsystem—pointedtothesameconclusion:

QuietplanetslikeEarthwherelifecoulddevelopprobablyareplentiful.

NASA'

snewKeplertelescopeandalotofnewresearchfromthesuddenlyhotandcompetitiveexoplanetfieldcausednoticeablebuzzatthemeeting.Scientistsaretalkingaboutbeingat“anincrediblespecialplaceinhistory”andclosertoansweringaquestionthathasdoggedhumanitysincethebeginningofcivilization.“Arewealone?

Forthefirsttime,there'

sanoptimismthatsometimeinourlifetimeswe'

regoingtoget_to_the_bottom_ofthat，”saidSimonWorden,anastronomerwhoheadsNASA'

sAmesResearchCenter.“IfIwereabettingman,whichIam,Iwouldbetwe'

renotalone.”

“Thesearebigquestionsthatreflectuponthemeaningofthehumanraceintheuniverse，”thedirectoroftheVaticanObservatory,theRev.JoseFunes,saidonWednesdayinaninterviewatthisweek'

sconference.

WordentoldTheAssociatedPress:

“Iwouldcertainlyexpectinthenextfourorfiveyearswe'

dhaveanEarthsizedplanetinthehabitable（可居住的）zone.”

语篇解读：

天文学家说，他们即将在其他恒星周围找到类似地球的行星，在那里生命可以形成，或者可能已经形成。

到那时候就可以回答人类在宇宙中是否孤单这一问题了。

1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearn________.

A.astronomershasfoundplanetslikeEarthorbitingotherstars

B.findingotherstarsisakeystepindeterminingifwearealone

C.it'

spossiblethataplanetlikeEarthwillbefoundthisyear

D.scientistssaythatlifehavedevelopedonthefirstEarthlikeplanet

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句话可知，一颗类似地球的行星可能在今年的某个时候被发现。

故答案为C。

2.Accordingtothepassageanexoplanetisaplanet________.

A.likeEarth

B.outsideoursolarsystem

C.orbitingthesun

D.wherelifehavedeveloped

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段“‘exoplanets’—thoseoutsideoursolarsystem”可得出答案。

3.Theunderlinedwords“gettothebottomof”inParagraph4probablymean“________”.

A.understandfullyB.makefulluseof

C.searchforD.domoreresearchon

选A　词义猜测题。

gettothebottomof“弄清真相，彻底弄明白”。

句意：

我们第一次有了乐观的看法，在我们的有生之年，我们将能弄清这个问题的真相。

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.

A.anEarthlikeplanethasbeenfound

B.it'

sbeenprovedwearenotaloneintheuniverse

C.JoseFuneshasfoundthemeaningofthehumanraceintheuniverse

D.thediscoveryofanEarthlikeplanetcouldhappeninthenearfuture

选D　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，天文学家们认为在不久的将来，他们将在其他恒星周围找到类似地球的行星，证明人类在宇宙中并不孤单。

B

ElonMusksaysSpaceXisdevelopingaplanfortripstoMars（火星）thatwilleventuallycostjust$500,000perseat.MuskfoundedSpaceX10yearsagoandspacetravelhasalwaysbeenoneofhisgoalsforthecompany.FewdetailswereprovidedabouttheMartianvoyage,butMuskdidsaywecanexpecttohearmoreabouttheplaninlessthanayear.

ThepriceforatriptoMarsalsohighlights（突出）Musk'

smaineffortbehindSpaceX,tobringdownthecostofdeliveringahumanintospace.InaninterviewwiththeBBC,Muskadmittedthatthefirstseatswon'

tbesellingfor$500,000.Itwilltakeawhiletogetdowntothatprice.ButMusksaysthehalfmilliondollarticketcouldhappenadecadeaftertripsbegin.“LandonMars,aroundtripticket—halfamilliondollars.Itcanbedone，”hetoldtheBBC.

Muskdidsaythatoneofthekeystolowcosttripstotheredplanetwouldbetheabilitytonotonlyfuelthere,butalsotoreusetheentirespaceshiponthereturntrip.IntheBBCinterviewMusksaidbyreusingthespaceship,youendupwiththesamesortsofcostsairlinesface.Muskcomparedittoflyingtodaywherea747isn'

tsimplythrownawayafteraflighttoLondon.Liketheairplane,thecostofthespaceshipcouldbespreadoutovermanyflightsratherthanjustasingletrip.The$500,000priceisaroundonepercentofthecostNASAisnowpayingtosendapersontothespacestationonaRussianrocket.

ThetalkofMartiantravelcamewithSpaceX'

smostrecentdevelopmentnewsofitsDragoncapsule.AstheCaliforniacompanypreparestosendaDragontotheInternationalSpaceStationnextmonth,itcompletedthefirstcrewtrialwithNASA.TheeventgaveNASAastronautsachancetotestoutthe7seatcapsulethatisbeingdevelopedtocarryhumanpassengersaswellasgoods.语篇解读：

“SpaceX”公司宣称，火星旅行开始后的十年内，一张往返票仅需50万美元。

火星游客所乘坐的“龙”式太空舱现在正在研发和试验中。

5.Accordingtothepassage,ElonMusk________.

A.willgotoMarsatthecostof$500,000

B.istheleaderoftheSpaceXcompany

C.isanAmericanastronautfromNASA

D.willsendpeopletoMarsinlessthanayear

根据第一段可知，马斯克于十年前成立了“SpaceX”公司。

故答案为B。

6.WhatmakesthetriptoMarsatsuchalowcostpossible?

A.Takingenoughfuel.

B.Reusingthespaceship.

C.Usingtheairplaneagain.

D.Buildingthespacestation.

根据第三段可知，通过反复使用飞船，它们就能像飞机一样，宇宙飞船的成本不是由单次飞行承担，而可以通过多次飞行被平摊。

7.Fromthepassagewecaninfer________.

A.itsDragoncapsulehastakenthefirstpassengerstoMars

B.NASApays$5,000,000forRussiatotakeoneastronautintospace

C.theDragoncapsuleisaspaceshipmadebyNASAastronauts

D.SpaceXwilluseaDragoncapsuleforpassengerstomakeatriptoMars

根据最后一段可知，“SpaceX”公司与NASA（美国国家航空航天局）合作完成了首次机组试验，这一事件为NASA宇航员提供了试验七座式太空舱的机会，这种七座式飞船仍处于研发中，以实现运送旅客和货物的目的。

故答案为D。

8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.thetickettoMarswillcostjust$500,000

B.SpaceXisworkingtogetherwithNASA

C.theDragoncapsuleisacheapspaceship

D.thetraveltoMarsisbecomingpopular

选A　主旨大意题。

本文第一段第一句就点明了文章的主旨：

马斯克称“SpaceX”公司正在开发火星旅行计划，每个座位最终会仅售50万美元。

后面内容是对这一主旨的详细说明。

故答案为A。

C

240BC:

Greekastronomer,geographer,mathematicianandlibrarianEratosthenesworkedouttheEarth'

scircumference（thedistan