所有16种时态Word文档下载推荐.docx
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所有16种时态Word文档下载推荐.docx
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二、一般现在时的基本用法
1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态
常和always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),everyday(每天),everyweek(每周),seldom(难得)等时间状语连用:
a、Todayisthefirstdayofspring.今天是春季的头一天。
b、Sheseldom,ifever,readsabook.她难得看书。
c、Sheoftenvisitsherparents.她常去看父母。
d、Helenisoftenlate.海伦常迟到。
2.表示众所周知的客观事实或普遍真理
表示众所周知的客观事实或普遍真理时,一般不用时间状语:
例如:
a、Peopleusuallydon'
tworkatweekends.人们通常在周末是不工作的。
b、Springfollowswinter.冬去春来。
c、Theearthisround.地球是圆的。
d、Snowiswhite.雪是白的。
3.有些表示状态的动词往往用一般现在时
1)、表示状态的动词包括下列动词:
表示情感的动词有:
envy(羡慕),love(爱),like(喜欢),hate(恨)等:
2)、表示需求、偏爱的动词有:
desire(想要),hope(希望),need(需要),prefer(宁愿选择),require(需要),want(想要),wish(希望)等:
3)、表示感觉、知觉的动词有:
feel(感觉),hear(听到),hurt(疼痛),look(看起来),notice(注意到),see(看见),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等:
【注意】在口语中,上述表示感觉的动词常与can连用,以表示持续的状态:
4)、表示思想、信念的动词有:
agree(同意),allow(允许),believe(相信),doubt(怀疑),find(发现),know(知道),guess(猜想),mean(意思是),mind(在意),propose(提议),recognize(认出),remember(记得),suggest(提议),suppose(猜想),think(以为),understand(理解)等:
5)、表示存在、外观、拥有、所有的动词有:
appear(呈现),be(是),contain(包含),consist(存在于),belong(属于),fit(合适),have(有),matter(要紧、重要),need(需要),owe(拥有),prove(证明),possess(拥有),remain(留下),seem(好像),show(说明),suit(适合)等:
4.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将要发生的动作
a、MuchasIlikeit,Iwillnotbuyit.虽然我很喜欢这东西,但不想买它。
b、Strikewhiletheironishot.(谚)趁热打铁。
c、Ifit'
sfinetomorrow,we'
llgototheGreatWall.如果明天天气好,我们就去长城。
d、Whenit'
scompleted,thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles.完工后,新的铁路线将有250英里长。
5.表示已预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作
主要用于come(来),go(去),start(出发),begin(开始),leave(离开),return(返回),stop(停下来)等瞬间动词,句中常有表示将来时间的状语:
a、SchoolsbeginonSeptember1stinChina.在中国,学校于9月1日开学。
b、TheyleaveforLondonnextweek.他们于下周前往伦敦。
Thetrainstartsat7:
45am.火车将于早7点45分发车。
6.表示主语的特征、职业、能力等
a、TheycomefromtheUnitedStates.他们来自美国。
b、Heworksinacompany.他在一家公司工作。
7.表示陈述和声明
a、Ideclarethisexhibitionopen.我宣布展览会开幕。
(declare之后的宾语从句中谓语动词open为虚拟语气,open前省略了should)
b、Iloveyou.Ihatehim.我爱你,恨他。
8.其他
a、Hereshecomes.她来了。
b、Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
注:
一般现在时可表示完成的动作,表示过去、最近的将来、预定的行为以及用于表示将来的从句。
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplaygound.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?
5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate____(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?
11.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.
13.We____(notwatch)TVonMonday.14.Nick_____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
15.They______(like)theWorldCup?
16.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays
17.Yourparents________(read)newspaperseveryday?
18.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
19.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
20.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.21.Mike______(like)cooking.
22.They_______(have)thesamehobby.23.Myaunt______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
24.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
26.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao_____(do)notlikePE.
28.Thechildoften______(watch)TVintheevening.
29.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
30.-Whatday______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
31.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).
32.Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.
33.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
34.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening?
She_______(wash)clothes.
35._______it______(rain)everyday?
36.What_______(do)you_______onSundays?
We________(play)football.
37.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.
38.Theyoften________(visit)theGreatWall.
39.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?
40.He_____________(notcome).
41.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.
42She________(buy)asweater.
43.Mr.Wangoften______(go)toShanghai.
二、改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
9.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑问句)
(把10—14小题变否定句,一般疑问句和划线提问)
10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon
12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
1.wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________
2.stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______
3.stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______
四、单项选择:
1.There_____anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is
2.Thepicture_______nice.
A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
3.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.
A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits
4.They_____theofficeintimeverymorning.
A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto
5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.
A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come
6.Theplane______overthere.
A.isB.areC.amD.was
7.Iseeher____theroomthismorning.
A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters
8.Theteacher________ustocometoschoolontime.
A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked
9.Johnalways______others.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
10.He______foreighthourseveryday.
A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked
11.You’dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.
A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo
12.Hesitsdownand______arest.
A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has
13.UncleWangnever______acake.
A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes
五、翻译
1.他在第三小学上学。
他每天早上七点上学。
(No.3PrimarySchool)
2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。
4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗?
不。
她学习很用功。
放学后她总是看书。
5.我们九点上科学
6.我最喜欢的课是英语
7.我们不是2:
30上化学
8.你们是下午3点回家吗
9.8点开始上课
10.我爸爸周日早上看报纸
11.她天天做作业
六、改错
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.
作文:
MySchoolDay
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案:
用所给词填空
1.play2gets3Doyou4doesdo5studies6goes7watches8Doesread
9dohave10doesdo11has12are13don’twatch14doesn’tgo15likes16dodo
17read18teaches19take20is21likes22has23looks24do25am26goes27does
28watches29have30is31issleeping32watch33took34doesdowashes35Doesrain
36dodoplay37is38visit39dances40didn’tcome41moves42bought43goes
改句子
1.Yes,I/wedo.
2.Idon’thavemanybooks.
3.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn'
tlikeplayingtabletennis.
4.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?
5.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?
6.DoesDavidhaveagoal?
7.Wedon’thavefourlessons.
8.Nancyrunsfast.
9.Doesyourdogrunfast?
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
1.washesmatchesguessesstudiesfinishesgoessnowscarries
2.stopsseesdrivesletscarrieskeepsjoinsfindsthinksteachescatches
3.staysbeginsforgetsliesrunsrgivesringsdanceshopes
单项选择
1-----5DADDD6---10ACCCC11—13BDD
翻译
1.HestudiesatNo.3PrimarySchool.Hegoestoschoolat7everymorning.
2.Myfatherwaterstheflowerseverymorning.
3.MydaughterlikeswatchingTVandlisteningtothemusic.
4.DoesSandyplaytabletennisafterschool?
No.Shestudieshard.Shereadsbooksafterschool.
5Wehavescienceatnine.
6MyfavouritelessonisEnglish.
7Wedon’thavechemistryathalfpasttwo.
8Doyougohomeat3intheafternoon?
9Lessonsstartsat8.
10MyfatherreadsnewspaperonSundaymorning.
11Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.
改错
1.DoesyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikegoingfishing?
3.Helikesplayinggamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.
5.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.
(二)一般过去时
一、一般过去时的结构
1、肯定形式:
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:
Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.
2、否定形式:
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn'
t,同时还原行为动词
Ididn'
tknowyoulikecoffee.
3、一般疑问句:
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?
②Was\Were+主语+表语?
疑问否定式
Iworked
DidIwork?
Ididnotwork
DidInotwork?
He(She,It)worked
Didhe(she,it)work?
He(she,it)didnotwork
Didhe(she,it)notwork?
Weworked
Didwework?
Wedidnotwork
Didwenotwork?
Youworked
Didyouwork?
Youdidnotwork
Didyounotwork?
Theyworked
Didtheywork?
Theydi
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