兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案Word格式.docx

兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案Word格式.docx

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A. 

Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough

B. 

Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls

C. 

Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft

D. 

Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman

（2）Theword"

struck"

inParagraph3refersto______.

annoyed 

worried 

scared 

shocked

（3）Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?

Becauseherealizedhismistakes

Becausetheoldmandidn'

tdropriceontheflooranymore

Becausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowl

Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable

（4）What'

sthebesttitleofthepassage?

Anoldmanandhisson 

Acoupleandtheirson

Awoodenbowl 

Adinnertable

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．

⑴ 

细节理解．由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo，hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．

⑵词义猜测．由sothattheywereinsilence．Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脍颊）．Thoughnowordwasspoken，bothknewwhatmustbedone．Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'

shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思．A表示生气；

B表示担心；

C表示害怕．故选D。

⑶细节理解．由Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence．Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。

⑷归纳概括．由hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl和儿子的行为与话语thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor．Heaskedthechildsweetly，"

Whatareyoumaking？

Theboyanswered，"

Oh，IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup．可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

GoodNeighbours

Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'

ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'

sfacewasverysad.

"

Poorboy!

Jothought."

He'

sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."

Shecouldn'

tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'

sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?

askedhersisterMeg.

Toclearthegardenpath."

AnsweredJo.

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,"

Howareyou?

Areyouill?

Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"

I'

mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"

.

I'

msorry,"

saidJo."

Areyoubored?

Yes,very."

hereplied.

Don'

tyourfriendscometovisityou?

No.ButIdon'

twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

Girlsarequiet."

Idon'

tknowanygirls."

Youknowus."

That'

strue!

Canyoucomeandvisitme?

criedLaurie.

mnotquiet,butI'

dliketocome,"

repliedJo."

ImustaskMotherfirst."

Sheranbackintoherhouse.

Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'

shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

HereIam!

shesaidbrightly."

Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

Thatlooksdelicious,"

Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

Aniceroom!

shesaid."

Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

No,let'

stalk,"

repliedLaurie.

Allright,"

saidJo,"

Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."

Lauriecontinued.

Howdoyouknowthis?

Jowassurprised.

Youcalleachother'

snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'

tgotamother."

Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

Whydon'

tyoucomeandvisitus?

shesaid,"

Itisn'

tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

Thankyou.I'

dliketocomeverymuch."

SaidLaurie.

Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."

Josaid,"

mgladwe'

refriendsnow."

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"

Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."

Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

Wow!

Allthosebooks!

Lauriesaid,"

Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.

Jo'

sfamilyhadfivemembers

JoandLauriewereneighbours

Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy

thefoursistershadthesamehobby

（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.

shewantedtovisithislargehouse

Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends

Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare

（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'

shome.

c.JowantedtoLaurie'

shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn'

tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.

a—b—c—d 

b—a—c—d 

b—d—a—c 

a—d—c—b

（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

Kindandfriendly 

Generousbutrude 

Quietandsmart 

Funnybutcarless

（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"

?

Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据 

Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'

sfacewasverysad. 

可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：

a—d—c—b，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据"

tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。

（5）句意猜测题，根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。

细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。

句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。

3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'

spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'

spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'

sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedth