西南大学秋季0086《综合英语二》参考资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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西南大学秋季0086《综合英语二》参考资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C.ability
facility
capacity
capability
4、
The________ofthe
Titanic
wasfoundinSeptember1985,butrecoveringitisaverydifficultprospect.
tragedy
crash
wreck
spot
5、
Fewlivingthingsarelinkedtogether_____beesandflowers.
B.sointimatelyas
D.suchintimatelyas
asintimatelyas
asintimatelythan
6、
Mr.Smithhasnoideaaboutwhat________inhisroomwhenhewasoutyesterday.
F.hadhappened
washappened
hashappened
happened
7、
Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________hewithdrew.
when
as
then
than
8、
Nowadayssciencehasbrought_________manychangesinourlife.
out
off
about
to
9、
Sourgent______thatthedoctorrodeawaywithoutdelay.
thecasewas
thecasebeing
wasthecase
itwasthecase
10、
YoumaycomewithustoFloridaforthewinter_________youdon’tmindthecost.
unless
if
oncondition
except
11、
Ineverexpectedyoutoturn___________atthemeeting.IthoughtyouwereinShanghai.
up
around
in
12、
Sincethemountainiswhite,it___________lastnight.
musthavesnowed
mustsnow
musthavebeensnowed
mustbesnowed
13、
Ifyoudon’tputthecheeseintherefrigerator,itmay_____.
E.goover
gooff
gowrong
goout
14、Some
molecules
are
large
enough
_______
in
the
electronic
microscope.
tobeseen
seen
havingseen
wereseen
15、
Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat_____.
humanbrainsdifferconsiderably
thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence
environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson’sintelligence
ersonshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence
16、Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry’smostimportantpublichealth___________.
roblem
issue
question
matter
17、Bothfamilyandthesociety_______
exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.
which
what
inwhich
that
18、8.Scarcely______thedoorshutbehindmewhenIrealizedIhadforgottentotakethekeywithme.
Ihadpulled
hadIpulled
didIpull
Ipulled
19、Eachteacherandstudent_______responsibleforlearningthematerialassigned.
is
were
was
20、
He’llbeverygladifyouagreeto______thismatter.
lookat
bookup
lookinto
lookfor
21、
Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_________.
heard
beingheard
tohear
hearing
22、
Bothfamilyandthesociety_______
inwhich
23、
Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin________typesoastoattractreaders’attention.
dark
bold
dense
black
24、
The_________timeyouwaste,the__________itistogoonwastingtime.
most,easiest
more,easiest
more,easier
most,easier
25、
Heisa_________youngman;
healwaysspeakspolitelytoothers,oldandyoung.
respectable
respectful
respective
respected
26、
Mr.BlackhadplannedtomarryJane,but________hedecidedtowaitforseveralmonths.
afterthoughts
onthinkingover
onsecondthought
atasecondthought
阅读理解题(单选)
27、Afteralong,hardday,manypeoplefindcomfortinanice-coldbeeroramartini.Forsomeofthesepeople,alcohol,inanyform,isadangerousdrug.Thesepeoplearealcoholics.Recently,doctorshavebeentryingtodiscoverwhatalcoholicsarelikeandwhypeoplebecomealcoholics.Thisessaywillreportonwhatdoctorshaveuncovered.
Doctorshavediscoveredonemisconceptionaboutwhatalcoholicsarelike.Thepopularpictureofanalcoholicasabumiswrong.Actualstatisticsshowthatthesepathetichumanbeingsmakeuponly3percentofthealcoholicpopulation.ThemajorityoftheninemillionAmericanalcoholicsarefrommiddle-classhomesandhavegoodjobs.Alcoholicscanbefoundineverylevelofsociety.Althoughmostalcoholicsaremale,femalealcoholismisagrowingproblem.Alcoholicscomefromallraces,colors,andcreeds.Onespecificreasonexplainingwhydrinkersbecomealcoholicshasnotbeenfound.Ifalcoholitselfwerethecause,everyonewhodrinkswouldbecomeaddicted.Somedoctorsbelieveemotionalproblemscausealcoholism;
drinkingisoftenusedasameansofescapingfromworries.Otherdoctorsfeelalcoholismstemsfromchangesinbodychemistry.Thiswouldmeanthataphysicalreasonforalcoholismexists.Inmostcases,though,acombinationofthesereasonsproducesanalcoholic.
tosatisfytheirphysicalneeds
fornogoodreasons.
toescapefromtensions,frustrations,andanxieties.
toresorttoalcoholforbothemotionalreliefandphysicalneed.
2、
peoplehavecometoknowbetterwhatanalcoholicislike.
doctorswillsoonfindouthowtoeffectivelycontrolalcoholism.
doctorswillsoonfindouthowtoeffectivelycontrolalcoholism.
therearefarmorealcoholicsintheU.S.thanpeoplecansuspect.
moreandmoreAmericanwomenarebecomingalcoholics.
alcoholismisaseriousproblemwhichcan’tbesolvedwithoutcooperationfromalcoholicsthemselves.
alcoholismclaimsallsortsofvictims,regardlessofracesorbeliefs.
alcoholmightbeprovedtobetherootcauseofalcoholism.
pitifulandunsuccessfulpeople.
homelessandjoblesspeople.
peopleofamiddle-classorigin.
peoplewithgoodoccupations
5、
tothosewhohavegotaddicted.
bothAandB.
ifonedrinkstoomuchandgetsdrunk.
toanyonewhoturnstobeerormartiniforrelief.
28、
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.
Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'
sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.
Thisselectioncanbestbetitled_________.
A.MeasuringYourIntelligence
B.IntelligenceandEnvironment
C.TheCaseofPeterandMark
D.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence
A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably
B.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence
C.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson’sintelligence
D.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence
Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is_____.
A.85
B.100
C.110
D.125
Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_______.
A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevel
B.anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironment
C.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligence
D.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain
5.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sI.Q.______.
A.canbepredictedatbirth
B.staysthesamethroughouthislife
C.canbeincreasedbyeducation
D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood
2.
B.anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhise
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