英语英语阅读理解专项及解析Word文件下载.docx
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英语英语阅读理解专项及解析Word文件下载.docx
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Minorsaid."
ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'
performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts,videoremindersandotherpreferencestheyhaveregardingtherobot."
(1)HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?
A.
Throughsensors.
B.
Throughobjects.
C.
Throughamobilerobot.
D.
Throughtheirdailyactivities.
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?
Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.
Itsfunctionremainstobetested.
Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.
Itcancookforownersonitsown.
(3)What'
sMinor'
sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?
Doubtful.
Negative.
Optimistic.
Uncertain.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
Elderlypeopleleavethenursinghome.
SmartHomeTestsfirstelder-Carerobot.
RAS,thefirstrobottomakehomesmart.
OlderadultshavebenefitedfromRAS.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人,可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据章第二段中的“TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensors(传感器)equippedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities”可知机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器(传感器)来确定其居民在哪里,他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助,说明传感器起到了重大的作用,故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'
performance…”可知,这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测,说明正在测试阶段,故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising”可知,Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观,故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。
再根据最后一段中的“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'
performance”可知,机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists(人类学家).Descriptionslike"
Palaeolithic(旧石器时代的)Man"
."
Neolithic(新石器时代的)Man"
etc.neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"
LeglessMan"
.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:
inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'
tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."
Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived(剥夺)oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird'
s-eyeviewoftheworld.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,anunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,especially,aremixedwiththeurgetogoonandon:
theyneverwanttostop.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"
I'
vebeenthere."
Youmentiontheremotest,andsomeoneisboundtosay"
vebeenthere"
-meaning,"
Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse."
Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:
youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:
hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:
thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.
(1)Anthropologistslabelmannowadays"
because_____.
peopleprefercars,busesandtrains
peopleusetheirlegslessandless
liftspreventpeoplefromwalking
peopletravelwithoutusinglegs
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?
themodernmeansoftransportation.
Abird'
s-eyeviewoftheworld.
Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.
Thefast-pacedlifestyle.
(3)Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans_______.
appreciatingbeautifulscenery
experiencinglifeskills
focusingonthenextdestination
feelingphysicaltiredness
(4)Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.
Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.
Human'
shistorydevelopsveryfast.
Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,由于种种现代化交通设施,人们不需用脚走路,甚至也不需要用眼看风景,出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机……
汽车、飞机速度飞快,外边的景物难以看清,最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼,成为“无脚之人”,一切都经历不到。
作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步——经历现实。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:
可知,人类学家给人类贴上了“无腿人”的标签,因为人们使用腿越来越少了。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived(剥夺)oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird'
s-eyeviewoftheworld.”可知,根据这篇文章,快节奏的生活方式会让人们失去使用眼睛的权利。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:
youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.”可知,我们知道高速旅行意味着关注下一个目的地。
故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:
thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.”可知,旅行的最好方法是步行。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline.AllIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.
Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnail(蜗牛).Thecustomersinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympatheticallyandthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,“Youshouldstarthere,”pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.
Ifsomeoneaskedme,"
WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?
Iwouldreplywithouthesitation."
Waityourturnatalltimes."
Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything:
whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it'
sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,"
waityourturn"
ismorethanjustaguideline—itisaverybasicrulethatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthew
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