George Gordon ByronWord下载.docx

George Gordon ByronWord下载.docx

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（1）Itisaproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin.

（2）Withimmensesuperiorityinhispassions&

powers,thisByronicherowouldcarryonhisshoulderstheburdenofrightingallthewrongsinacorruptsociety,

（2）andwouldrisesingle-handedlyagainstanykindoftyrannicalruleseitheringovernment,inreligion,orinmoralprinciplewithunconquerablewills&

inexhaustibleenergies.

（3）Theconflictisusuallyoneofrebelliousindividualsagainstoutwornsocialsystems&

conventions.SuchaheroappearsfirstinChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,andthenfurtherdevelopedinlaterworkssuchasTheOrientedTales,Manfred,andDonJuanindifferentguises.

（4）Thefigureis,tosomeextent,modeledonthelife&

personalityofByronhimself,andmakesByronfamousbothathome&

abroad.

CharacteristicsofByron’sWorks

（1）AlthoughmanyofByron’sworksaredebatedbythecritics,heisstilloneoftheinfluentialfiguresinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.

（2）InmostofhisworkswecanseeByron’sviolentattackon“cant（伪善）politics,religion&

morals”,hisnoveltyoftheorientalscenery,theromanticcharacterofByronichero&

theeasy,fluent&

naturalbeautyofhisverse.

（3）Byron’sdiction,thoughunequal&

frequentlyfaulty,hasonawholefreedom,copiousness&

vigor.Hisdescriptionsaresimple&

fresh,andoftenbringvividobjectsbeforethereader.

（4）Theglowingimaginationofthepoetrises&

fallswiththetonesofhisenthusiasm,roughingintoargument,orsofteningintomelodyfeeling&

sentiments.

InfluenceofByron’sWorks

（1）Byron’spoetryhasgreatinfluenceontheliteratureofthewholeworld.AcrossEurope,patriots,painters&

musiciansareallinspiredbyhim.Poets&

novelistsareprofoundlyinfluencedbyhisworks.

（2）ActuallyByronhasenrichedEuropeanpoetrywithanabundanceofideas,images,artisticforms&

innovations.HestandswithShakespeare&

ScottamongtheBritishwriterswhoexertthegreatestinfluenceoverthemainlandofEurope.

想从前我们俩分手

Introduction

（1）Thisisalyricpoemofusuallovebetweenmanandwoman.Thespeaker’semotionisthefocusinsteadofthestoryitself.

（2）Soundisveryprominentinthepoem.Everysoundcarriessomemeaningofthespeaker.Soundarrangementispartofthemeaningofthepoem.

Eg:

-d&

-sappearalternatelyattheendofthelineinthefirststanza.

（3）Thepoemisalternatelyrhymedtoshowthepoet’smentalpainoflovemingledwithhate.Themetricalmovementofthispoemisbasicallyacombinationofiambicandanapaestic（抑抑扬格）feet,witharhymeschemeababcdcd.

想从前我们俩分手，

默默无言地流着泪，

预感到多年的隔离，

我们忍不住心碎：

你的脸冰凉、发白，

你的吻更似冷冰，

呵，那一刻正预兆了

我今日的悲痛。

•Thefirsttwolines

----Thefirsttwolinessetthefundamentalkeyofthewholepoem,thatistheregretatthepastlove.

•Halfbroken-hearted/Toseverforyears

----Thesetwolinesshowthepoetsuffersagoniesofhislove’sdeparture.

•Trulythathourforetold/Sorrowtothis

----Whenhethinksback,hediscoversthatthecoldnessofthemorningandherkisspredictssorrownow---thiscoldresult.

清早凝结着寒霜

冷彻了我的额角，

那种感觉仿佛是

对我此刻的警告。

你的誓言全破碎了，

你的行为如此轻浮：

人家提起你的名字，

我听了也感到羞辱。

•Light

----lightlyspokenoforlightlyesteemed

•Thelasttwolines

----Thesetwolinesshowyournamenowisconnectedwithshameinsteadoffame.

TheFirstTwoStanza

•Itisdescribedthesituationofthepoet’sdeparturefromhisloveandhisfeelingatthattime.

他们当着我讲到你，

一声声有如丧钟：

我的全身一阵颤栗——

为什么对你如此情重？

没有人知道我熟识你，

呵，熟识的太过了——

我将长久、长久地悔恨，

这深处难以为外人道。

•Knell

----thesoundofabellrungslowly,esp.foradeathoffuneral;

thesoundislikeaknelltomyear.

•TheyknownotIknowthee,/Whoknewtheetoowell---

----Thesetwolinesisthefocusofthepoem---thespeakerlovesthewomanoutofdeepunderstandingwhichgoesbeyondthescandal.

•Rue

----sufferremorsefor,tobeverysorryabout（olduse）

你我秘密地相会，

我又默默地悲伤，

你竟然把我欺骗，

你的心终于遗忘，

如果很多年以后，

我们又偶然会面，

我将要怎样招呼你？

只有含着泪，默默无言。

•Secret

----indicatesthisloveisillicit.Theycouldnotpublicizetheirlove.

•Thatthyheartcouldforget

----Yourheartwasnotfirmorconstant,butforgetful.

•Thatthyheartcouldforget,/Thyspiritdeceive

----Thewomanhasbetrayedtheloveoftheman.

•HowshouldIgreetthee?

----Thequestionlingerswithnoanswer.

LastTwoStanza

（1）Thepoetrecallsthepastandisdeeplyaffectedbythepresentrelationshipbetweenhisloverandhim.Thesincerefeelingshowsexactlythesorrowtheyouthhavewhenpartingfromtheirlovers.

（2）Usually,thelaststanza’smetricalarrangementisthemostregulartoindicatethepoethasregainedhisinnerpeace.Butthelaststanzaofthispoemisthemostirregularinitsmetricalarrangement.

（2）Theirregularityofthelaststanzaishighlyexpressiveandpartofthemeaningofthepoem---thespeakerisunabletorestorehisinnerpeace.

StagesoftheLoveStory

•“Insecretwemet”→“Thyvowsareallbroken”→“Whywertthousodear”→“Halfbroken-hearted”→“whoknowtheetoowell”

•Theselinestellusthatthelovebetweenthemdevelopedanddeepened.

Conclusion

•Thispoemandthefollowingonearetwoofthemostwell-knownlovelyricsbyByron.Thepoemexpressesthesorrowofthespeakerwhoisbetrayedbyhislover,andheisreproachingherforhercold-heartedness.

Questions

（1）Analyzetheformofthispoem.

----Themetricalmovementofthispoemisbasicallyacombinationofiambic&

anapaesticfeet,witharhymeschemeababcdcd.

（2）Whatelementsinthepoemforetellthedegenerationofthewoman?

Whydoesthepoetmentionthedewinthemorning?

（3）Howwillyoudescribethespeaker’sfeelingtowardthewoman?

她走在美的光彩中

（1）ItisoneofB’searlylovelyrics,writtenin1814,andpublishedthenextyearinhiscollectionofpoems“TheHebrewMelodies”《希伯来歌曲》.

（2）OnJune11,1814,Battendedapartywhereheforthefirsttimenethisyoungcousin,LadyWilmotHorton,whowasdressedinablackmourninggown.Bwassostruckbyherbeautythat,onreturninghome,hewrotethispoeminasinglenight.

题解

本诗为拜伦早期抒情诗，发表在1818年出版的《希伯莱歌曲》中。

据说在一次舞会上，拜伦遇到了威尔莫夫人（Mrs.RobertJohnWilmot）,她身着带有金属亮片的黑色丧服，看上去哀婉动人。

回去后拜伦便创作了这首典型“骑士传统”（cavaliertradition）的短诗。

Form

•Thislyricpoemisacomplimenttoaladyandtocelebratethebeautyofthewoman.

•Thepoemcontainsthreestanzasofiambictetrameter,witharhymeschemeababab.

她走在美的光彩中，象夜晚

皎洁无云而且繁星满天；

明与暗的最美妙的色泽

在她的仪容和秋波里呈现：

耀目的白天且嫌光力强

它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。

•Meet----assemble;

gathertogether

•Aspect----looks;

appearance;

face

•Gaudyday----brilliantlyfineday

•Thelastline

----“Whichheavendeniestogaudyday”.Thislinemeans“whichheavenrefusestogivetobrightandshowyday;

thatis,thebrightandshowydaycannotbecomparedwiththattenderlight.”

增加或减少一分明与暗

就会损害这难言的美

美波动在她乌黑的发上，

或者散布淡淡的光辉；

在那脸庞，恬静的思绪

指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵。

•Had----（archaicandpoetic）

wouldhave

•Impaired----weakened;

damaged;

affected

•Nameless----unutterable;

indescribable

•Raventress----dark-coloured

lockofhair

呵，那额际，那鲜艳的面颊，

如此温和，平静，而又脉脉含情，

那迷人的微笑，那容颜的光彩，

都在说明一个善良的生命：

她的头脑安于世间的一切，

她的心充溢着真纯的爱情！

•Eloquent----vividlyormovinglyexpressive（explainedbythelinesthatfollow）此处作“生动地表露内心的情感”解，亦即“一切尽在不言中”或“无言而又无所不言”。

•Thesmilesthatwin----thesmilesthatcapturepeople’sattention

•Thetintsthatglow----theradiantreddishcolourthatshines

•Goodness----善良的德行

•Tellofdaysofgoodnessspent----showthatshehasbeenlivingalifeofpurityandmoralexcellence

•Allblow----underheaven;

earthlythings;

everythingonearth

•Amindatpeacewithallbelow----theimpliedmeaningisthatsheiskindtowardseverythingbelowtheheaven

•Innocent----pure,naï

ve,withoutevilinfluenceoreffect

（1）Inthispoem,themetricalpatternorarrangementisveryregular.Theregularityistoshowhowelegantandhowgracefulthewomanis.Theregularityisalsotodemonstratehergraceandherperfectbalanceofcontraryelements.

（2）Whenthelinesareregular,theyareconcernedwiththebeautyofthewoman;

whenthelinesareirregular,theyareconcernedwiththeemotionofthespeaker.

评析

这是一首歌颂女性美的抒情诗。

就其主题而言，并无新意，但它却成为拜伦脍灸人口的佳作。

其取胜之道源于两点：

一是诗人在赞叹威尔莫夫人外在美的同时，亦极力揄扬其心灵之美，从而深化了主题；

二是本诗语言精湛，意境新奇，令人叹为观止。

•本诗开篇即先声夺人，将威尔莫夫的美比作清澈无云、星光万点的星空。

这一比喻可谓不同凡响，少有作家如此设喻。

此喻不仅新颖，而且暗含威尔莫夫人高如星空的宽广胸襟及鲜明的人格魅力，从而为下面颂扬其内在美埋下了伏笔。

•第2节中，诗人运用夸张的手法极言其美：

“多一分暗，少一分明。

/都将毁损这难言的美。

”然而，诗人并未止于外在美的描述，而是转而咏叹其心灵之美：

“脸庞上恬静美妙的黑暗/显露出多么清纯可爱的心灵。

”

•这种外在美和心灵美的和谐统一，在