甘肃省兰州市届高三第二次实战考试英语试题 Word版含答Word文档下载推荐.docx
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甘肃省兰州市届高三第二次实战考试英语试题 Word版含答Word文档下载推荐.docx
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TheoriginallibraryoftheFreiburgUniversitywasrebuiltin2015followingtheprojectofDegeloArchitects.Thenewbuildinghas41,000squaremetersandlookslikeacutdiamond.Inside,thereare1,200workspacesinfourreadingroomsplus500workareas.Thelibraryoffersinthebasementasystemofautomatedcheckoutmachinesand700,000volumesthatcanbeborrowed.
2.MicrolibraryatTamanBima,Indonesia
ThiswonderfullittlepubliclibraryislocatedinaKampungneighborhoodneartheBandungairport,Indonesia.ThebuildingwasdesignedbytheBandungofficeofSHAUarchitectstudio.Ithas160squaremetersandisbuiltuponapreexistingstagethatwasalreadyusedbythelocalcommunityforeventsandgatherings.TheBimapubliclibraryisthefirstofaseriesofsimilarmicrolibrariesthatareplannedtobebuiltacrossIndonesia.
3.PublicLibraryofConstitució
n,Chile
ThecityinConstitució
n,Chile,wasdevastatedby8.8degreesearthquakein2010.Thenewpubliclibrary,designedbySebastianIrarrá
zaval,isapartoftheinitiativetorebuildthecity.Constitució
nisoneofthebiggestclustersofwoodproductioninChile.Thisheritageisreflectedintheconstructionofthispost-disasterlibrary.It’smadealmostentirelyofwood,andonlythefirewallsaredonewithexposedpouredconcrete.Theinternalareaofthelibraryexceeds350squaremeters.Thebuildingwasopenedin2015,fiveyearsaftertheearthquake.
4.LiYuanLibrary,China
Builtin2011inasmallvillageoHuairouontheoutskirts(郊区)ofBeijing,thisbeautifulnature-inspiredlibrarywasdesignedbyLiXiaodong.The175-square-meterbuilding’sinteriorisspatiallydiversebyusingstepsandsmalllevelchangestocreatedistinctplaces.Thewoodenstickstemperthebrightlightandspreaditevenlythroughoutthespacetogiveaperfectreadingenvironment.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricityinit.
1.Whichofthefollowinglibrariesisthebiggestone?
A.LiYuanLibraryB.MicrolibraryatTamanBima
C.FreiburgUniversityLibraryD.PublicLibraryofConstitució
n
2.Ifyouwanttoseealibrarymadeentirelyofwood,youcangoto________.
A.ChileB.ChinaC.IndonesiaD.Germany
3.WhatisspecialaboutLiYuanLibrary?
A.Itopens24hoursaday.B.Ithasnoelectricitysupply.
C.ItisthebiggestlibraryinChina.D.Itisdirectlyexposedtothesunlight.
B
Markisalwaysengagedinhiswork.Butthistimehefeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,“Policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%”.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig”,hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”
Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlyranintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougottastaywithmom,”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthestraygrocerieswhileandthewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks,”shesaid,“You’vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofbus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”
4.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?
A.Thehighpriceofgrocery.
B.Theeducationproblemofchildren.
C.Theworseningofqualityoflife.
D.Thehousingconditionsinthecommunity.
5.What’sMark’sopinionaboutthecommunityproblemsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Peoplecouldsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.
B.Hedidn’thavetheabilitytosolvesuchproblems.
C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetosolvetheproblems.
D.Peopleweretooselfishtohelpotherssolvetheproblems.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Smallactsofkindnessaddup”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.
B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttodogooddeeds.
C.Allsmallkindactscanmakepeoplegrowupquickly.
D.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Markalwaysplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.
B.Visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems.
C.Manypeoplewerediscouragedbytheproblemsfacingthem.
D.Thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality.
C
Itisimportanttoprotectyourselffromharmfulrays.Butifyouthinkahigh-factorsunscreenkeepsyousafefromharmfulrays,youmaybewrong.Researchinthisweek’sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas(黑瘤)anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan’tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifacloserelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.
Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas–theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1.101whodidn’thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection–nosunscreen–seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives,soit’snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun.
Manypeoplealsodon’tusesunscreenproperlyapplyinginsufficientamounts,failingtoreapplyafteracoupleofhoursandstayinginthesuntoolong.Itissunburnthatismostworrying–recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesofsunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers.
Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapcampaign.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,tosliponashirt,usesunscreenandslaponahat.
8.What’speople’scommonexpectationofhigh-factorsunscreen?
A.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.
B.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothadfair.
C.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.
D.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Sunscreencanpreventallkindsofskincancers.
B.Thestudiesarebasedondirectobservationofthesubjects.
C.Thestudiesmayhelppeopleselectthemosteffectivesunscreen.
D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.
10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertoreducemelanomarates?
A.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.
B.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.
C.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.
D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.NoWaytoStopHarmfulRays!
B.DoesSunscreenPreventSkinCancer?
C.DidYouUseSunscreenIntheRightWay?
D.SkinCancer-TheBiggestThreattoHumanBeings!
D
LUKLA,Nepal(Xinhua)–Qomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest,oncenegativelyrecognizedasthe“world’shighestjunkyard”,issettobecomecleaneras30,000porters(搬运工)havebeenmobilized(动员)forwastecollectionanddisposalfromthemountain’ssouthernside.ThecleanupdrivewaslaunchedrecentlynearLuklaairport,oneoftheworld’smostdangerousairportsyetavitalgatewaytotheworld’shighestpeak.
“OurmajortaskistokeepEverest,whichistheprideoftheworld,clean.Thiscampaignaimstotransport100tonsofnonburnablegarbagefromtheEverestregiontoKathmanduin2018,”AngDorjeSherpa,chairmanoftheSagarmathaPollutionControlCommitteesaid.
TheSPCC,anenvironmentalconversationorganization,hasmadeitmandatory(强制性)since2013thateveryclimbershouldcarrydown8kilogramsoftrash,butfortrekkers(旅行者)thereisnosuchregulation.Duetothis,morethan100tonsofwastegetscollectedintheregionannually.
AccordingtoNepalesegovernmentstatistics,nearly50,000domesticandforeigntrekkersvisittheQomolangmaregionannually,whilemorethan400mountaineersattempttoscalethepeak.Thecollectedwastemostlyincludesemptybeerbottlesandcans,oxygenbottles,torntentsandsleepingbags,foodbins,anddiscardedmountaineeringandtrekkingequipment.Thetrashwascollectedbylocalgroupsinmorethanadozenvillageswhilethewastewastransporteddownthemountaininsacks(麻布袋)byportersandyak-hybridanimalsaszopkyos.Thecleanupcoveredsettleme
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