全国职称英语等级测验试题及答案综合类A级Word文档格式.docx
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全国职称英语等级测验试题及答案综合类A级Word文档格式.docx
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aerrorbpuzzle
cattractiondcontradiction
4withimmensereliefistoppedrunning
anob1ittle
cscarcedenormous
5agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation
amaintainbimprove
cpreservedprotect
6johniscollaboratingwithmaryinwritinganarticle
acooperatingbmarrying
ccombiningdarguing
7hewillconsolidatehispower.
astrengthenbwin
cabandondunite
8manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems
asolvingbexploring
csettlingdhandling
9.hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.
aremovedbcured
ctreateddlessened
10theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises
agonebderived
cdonedcome
11thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople
ascarcebshort
cmarginaldinadequate
12mostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumn
adiebdisappear
cmigratedvanish
13butultimatelyhegavein.
aundoubtedlybcertainly
cfinallydnecessarily
14itisacomplicatedproblem.
astrangebcomplex
cdifficultdunusual
15inbritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement-
aevaluationbproduction
cefficiencydpublicity
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把a涂黑;
如果该旬提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把b涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把c涂黑。
goingbacktoitsbirthplace
nosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld'
sattentionandimaginationliketheolympic
gamesthefootballworldcupfascinatesfansineuropeandsouthamerica;
baseball'
sworldseriesisrequiredviewinginnorthamerica;
andtheworldtabletennischampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinasia.
buttheolympicsbelongtothewholeworld.now,aftertravellingto17countriesover108
years,thesummergamesarereturningtoathens,theplacewherethefirstmodernolympics
washeld.
participationinthegamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement,butalsoasanhonour,
the16daysbetweenaugust13and29willseearecord202countriescompete,upfrom
sydney'
s199.afghanistanisback,havingbeenbannedfromsydneybecausethetaliban
governmentdidn'
tletwomendosports.thereisalsoaplacefornewcomerseasttimerand
kiribatiatotalof10.500athleteswillcompetein28sports,watchedby53millionticket-paying
viewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof4billion.
athensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheolympicsasspecialaspossible.the
gameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstartinfrontoftheparthenonandacropolis
monuments.thefinaleventwillbeahistoricmen'
smarathonfollowingthe0rjgihalroutel"
unbyphidippidesin490bctobringnewsofvictoryoverthepersians.
theancientstadiumatolympia.firstusedforthegamesnearlythreecenturiesago,will
stagetheshotputcompetitions.andthepanathenianstadium,wherethefirstmodernolympics
washeld,istohostthearchery(射箭)events.
ifthewell-knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistorytothegames.the39new
venuesaddamodemtouchtothecityofathensthemainolympicstadium.withagiantglass
andsteelroof,isthelandmark(标志)buildingoftheolympics.
"
webelievethatwewillorganizea‘magical'
games."
saidathens2004presidentgianna
angelopoulos-daskalaki."
ourhistorywiththeolympicgainesgoesbacknearly3,000years,
andathens2004couldbethebestever."
16theworldtabletennischampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinasiancountries
arightbwrongcnotmentioned
17participationintheoiympicgamesislookeduponasanhonoraswellasanachievement.
18manystateleaderswillattendtheopeningceremony.
19thegameswillopenwithcyclingeventsbecausetheseeventswilltakeholdoftheworld'
sattention.
20thefirstmodernolympicswasheldnearlythreecenturiesago
21thepanathenianstadiumisthelandmarkbuildingofolympics.
22athens2004hasbeenproventobethebestolympicgames
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务;
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
evenintelligentpeoplecanfail
1thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishow
oftentheyfailed.turnonalight,takeaphotograph,watchtv,searchtheweb,jetacrossthe
pacificocean,talkonacellphone(手机).theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze(错综复杂)ofwrongtarns.
2wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofamericaninnovatorthomasedison'
s
successinheatingathinlinetowhite.hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinnewjersey,us.hedidmatonoctober22.1879.andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommon
cardboardalight(点亮着的)inanairlessspacefor45hours.threeyearslaterhewentont0light
uphalfasquaremileofdowntownmanhattan,eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsin
hisdesignworkedwhenhetamediton,onseptember4,1882.
3"
manyof1ife'
sfailures."
thesupremeinnovatorsaid."
arepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup"
beforethatmagicalmomentinoctober1879.
edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3,000theoriesaboutelectriclight,butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.
4noonelikesfailure.butthesmartinnovators1earnfromitmarkgumz,theheadofthe
cameramakerolympusamericainc,attributessomeofthecompany'
ssuccessesintechnology
tounderstandingfailure.hispopularphraseis:
y0nonlyfailwhenyouquit."
5overtwocenturies.themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistencethatis
anotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing.walt
disney,thefounderofdisneyland,wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathe
wasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheus$1.50togethisshoesfrommerepairshoppioneeringcarmakerhenryf0rdfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutof
anotherbeforehedevelopedthemodeltcar.
6failureishardertobearintoday'
sopen.acceleratedworld.hardlyanyinnovationworks
thefirsttime.butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstantsuccess.whenamerican
musicandmoviemasterdavidgeffenhadadifficulttime.acriticsaidnastilythattheonly
differencebetweengeffenrecords(geffen'
scompany)andthetitanic(theshipthatwentdown)
wasthatthetitanichadbettermusicactually,itwasn'
t.afterfouryearsoflosses,geffenhad80manyhits(成功的作品)hecouldaffordashipasbigasthetitanicantohimself.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
morethanaridetoschool
thenationaleducationassociationclaims."
theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity."
theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexterior(外部)doesnotalwaysreflect
therealityofachosencommunity.theyareright.andsometimesitreflectsmore!
justaskliesl
densonridingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforlieslbrucehardy.sch001busdriverforalthousebuscompanyhasbeenliesl'
sbusdriversincekindergartenlastyearwhenliesl'
sfamilymovedtoparkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebusthisyearlieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.shesays."
it'
sbeenagreatridesofar!
mybusdriverissoc001andhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.sometimeswhenyou'
reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.mr.hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant."
herfriendsashleybatistaandamandawolfcagree.bracehardyhasbeenmakingoctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforalthousebustransportation.companypresident。
larrya1thouse
acknowledgesbrucehardy'
soutstandingrecord."
youdonotcomebyemployees1ikebruce
thesedays;
hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.recognizedin
2000bythepennsylvaniaschoolbusassociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles,
hardy'
sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththe
studentsthatridehisbus'
'
a1thousefurtheradded."
althousebustransportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhas
beenprovidingqualitytransportationeversincemygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithone
bus.althousebustransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveand
safeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovide
qualityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.'
threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.thanksto出iverslike
brucehardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.liesl'
smothercaroi
alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingbrucehardy'
sbustotheoctorarasch001district.
31theword"
mirror'
inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
a"
vehicle"
.
b"
device"
c‘‘company"
d"
reflection"
32howlonghasbrucehardybeenworkingforalthousebustransportation?
afor30years.
bfor70years
csincelastyear.
dsince2000.
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