跨文化简答题判断题复习重点Word格式.docx
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跨文化简答题判断题复习重点Word格式.docx
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sender,encoding,message,channel,noise,receiver,decoding,feedback,andcontext.T
AnexactingstyleofcommunicationcanbefoundinJapan,China,andsomeNativeAmericancultures.F
Theself-effacementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutone’saccomplishmentsandabilities.F
Dialectreferstogeographicvariation,whilesociolectreferstovariationintermsofsocialgroup.T
AnelaboratestyleofcommunicationcanbeseeninArabcultures.T
Speakingistheonlymodeofeffectivecommunication.F
Theelaborate,exacting,orsuccinctcommunicationstyledealswiththequantityand/orvolumeoftalkthatispreferredacrossculturalgroups.T
TheThaisliketotouchbabiesorsmallchildren,especiallytheylikeotherstopattheirchildren’shead.F
SaudiArabsbelongtotouchcultures.F
Theappropriatenessofeyecontactvarieswithdifferentcultures.T
Paralanguagemayimplytheconnotationoftheactualwords.
InFinland,firmhandshakesarethenormalgreetingformenandwomen.T
Americansmightregardgiftgivingasaformofbribery.T
Similarityofculturedoesnotaffectacculturation.F
Successfulmanagementofcultureshockdependsonanawarenessofitssymptomsandthedegreeofitsseverity.T
Thesecondstageofinterculturaladaptationiscalledhoneymoonstageorinitialeuphoriastage.F
Alltheactivitiesoflearningone’sculturearecalledacculturation.F
Insomniacanbeoneexampleofthephysicalsymptomsofcultureshock.F
Financialmatterscanresultincultureshock.T
Whatisthenatureofculture?
1.Cultureislikeaniceberg.
2.Cultureisoursoftware.
3.Cultureislikethewaterafishswimsin.
4.Cultureisthegrammarofourbehavior.
Whatarethecharacteristicsofculture?
1.CultureIsLearned
2.CultureIsDynamic
Activity:
ExploringIdeas
Doyouknowanyothereventsthathavegreatinfluenceonculture?
Tellyourpartnerhowthefollowingeventschangedculture.
1.China’spolicyofreformandopening-up
2.TheUnitedStates’enteringWWII
3.TheatomicbombinginJapaninWWII
3.CultureIsPervasive
Liketheairwebreathe,culturepenetratesintoeveryaspectofourlifeandinfluencesthewaywethink,thewaywetalk,andthewaywebehave.
4.CultureIsIntegrated
Wesometimesbreakdownandisolatevariouspartsofcultureandtalkaboutthemasiftheyareseparateparts.However,inreality,culturefunctionsasanintegratedwholeanditissystemic.
5.CultureIsAdaptive
Historyaboundswithexamplesofhowcultureshavechangedbecauseoflaws,naturaldisasters,wars,orothercalamities.
3,Whatarethecomponentsofcommunication?
4,Whatarethecharacteristicsofcommunication?
Communicationisdynamic
b.Communicationissystematic
c.Communicationissymbolic符号性的
d.Communicationisirreversible不可逆转的
e.Communicationistransactional交互式的
f.Communicationisself-reflective
g.Communicationiscontextual
5,Whatarethecategoriesofnonverbalcommunication?
1.ocuelsics(目光语)
2.olfactics(嗅觉)
3.haptics(触觉行为)
4.kinesics(身势语行为)
5.chromatics(色彩学)
6.attire(服饰)
6,Whataretheverbalcommunicationstyles?
7,Whatarethedifferencesbetweendirectandindirectverbalcommunicationstyles?
Inthedirectverbalstyle,statementsclearlyreveal
thespeaker’sintentions.
Eg.U.S.Americanstendtouseastraightforwardformofrequest.
Intheindirectverbalstyle,ontheotherhand,verbal
statementstendtohidethespeaker’sactualintentions.
Eg.Chinesetendtoaskforafavorinamoreroundaboutandimplicitway.
8,Howtodistinguishelaborate,exacting,andsuccinctstyles?
Anelaboratestyleemphasizesflashyandembellished
language.Thisstyleofcommunicationcanbeseenin
manyArab,MiddleEastern,andAfro-Americancultures.
Anexactingstyle,wherepersonssaynomoreorlessthanisneeded,isusedbyAmericans.
Asuccinctstyleischaracterizedbytheuseofconcise
statements,understatements,andevensilence.AsuccinctstylecanbefoundinJapan,China,andsomeNativeAmericancultures
9,Whatarethecomponentsofculturalpatterns?
10,HowtodistinguishHighcontextVSLowcontextandHighcontextcultureVSLowcontextculture
12,Whatarethebusinessetiquettenorms?
13,Whatarethefourmodesofacculturation?
SeparationIntegrationAssimilationMarginalization
14,Whataretheformsofcultureshock?
Languageshock
Roleshock
Transitionshock
CulturalFatigue
EducationShock
AdjustmentStress
CultureDistance
15,Whatarethereasonsforcultureshock?
PhysicalSymptomsPsychologicalSymptoms
16,WhatarethefourstagesoftheU-curvepatterninterculturaladaptation?
HoneymoonPeriod
CrisisPeriod
AdjustmentPeriod
BiculturalismPeriod
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