高考英语一轮复习每日一题第03周每周一测Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习每日一题第03周每周一测Word文档格式.docx
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II.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(xx·
新课标II卷,B)IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;
theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:
humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.
Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.
1.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.
B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.
D.Thedirectorremendedsomeoneelse.
2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesameage.
B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.
D.Theyhavesimilarcharacteristics.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theirbelief.
B.Theircareforchildren.
C.Theirsuccess.
D.Theirsupportforeachother.
4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.
B.Torememberafriend.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.
D.Tosharehisactingexperience.
B
(xx届中原名校高三第三次联考)August8,wasEarthOvershootDay.Calculatedannuallybytheenvironmentaladvocacy(支持,拥护)group,GlobalFootprintNetwork(GFN),itisthedaywhenhumanhasconsumedallthenaturalresources—produce,meat,fish,water,andwood—thatourplanetcanregenerate(再生)inasingleyear.Thismeansthatfortherestofxx,wewillbeusingnaturalresourcesthatareimpossibletoreplace.
Forthosethatarealittleconfused,itissimilartospendingyourentireyear’sallowancebyAugustandthenborrowingmoneyfromfriends,knowingfullywellthatyoucannotrepaytheloan.GFNsaysthatthesamethinghappensinthecaseoftheEarth.
ThedateofEarthOvershootDayvarieseachyear.Inanideal,fullysustainableworld,weshouldonlyspendwhatwehave.ThismeansthatEarthOvershootDaywouldfallonDecember31,orperhapsevenspillintothefollowingyear,indicatingthatwearesavingsomeresourcesforarainyday.Thatdidhappenin1961,whenweonlyconsumedthree-quartersofwhattheplanetproduced.
Unfortunately,thedayhasbeengoinguprapidlysincexxwhenitfellonAugust19.Inxx,itwasAugust13,andthisyear,theearliestsofar—August8!
Theonlywaytosustainthisdemandwouldbetohave1.6earths,whichasweallknow,isnotpossible.
Fortunately,expertssaythatthesituationisnotasgrimasitsounds.Manycountriesarealreadytakingstepstoreducecarbonemissions,whichaccountsfor60%ofourecologicalfootprint,byswitchingtosolarorwind-generatedpower.
Individualscanalsohelpbyeatinglessmeat,walking,biking,ortakingpublictransportation,aswellasadoptingthethreeR’s:
Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle.Ifweallworktogether,wecanhelppushbackEarthOvershootDaytoDecember31,orevenbeyond!
5.Whatdidtheauthorpareyourentireyear’sallowanceto?
A.Allthenaturalresourcesontheearthinasingleyear.
B.Allthenaturalresourcesthatwecansaveinasingleyear.
C.Alltheresourcesthatourplanetcan’tregenerateinasingleyear.
D.Allthenaturalresourcesthatourplanetcanregenerateinasingleyear.
6.WhatcanbelearntaboutEarthOvershootDayfromthetext?
A.ThedateofEarthOvershootDaydoesn’tvaryeachyear.
B.EarthOvershootDay’sfallingonDecember31isthebest.
C.TheearlierEarthOvershootDayfallson,themorefriendlytotheearthweare.
D.ThelaterEarthOvershootDayfallson,themorefriendlytotheearthweare.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grim"inparagraph5mean?
A.terribleB.positive
C.hopefulD.changeable
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AWarning:
EarthOvershootDay
B.ACelebration:
C.AReminder:
Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle
D.AnAdvertisement:
GlobalFootprintNetwork
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nora,thepolarbearbornatColumbusZoo,1(attract)theworldsinceherbirthonNovember6.Sheisafterall,2onlypolarbearbornatthezootosurvivebeyondthefirstfewweeks,intwenty-eightyears.
WhileNora,whonowweighsahealthy175pounds,hasgrownstrongerinOhio,theAssociationofZoosandAquariums’SpeciesSurvivalPlanremendedshe3(move)totheOregonZoothisfall.TheexpertsthinkthatAuroraandAnna,ColumbusZoo’sfemalepolarbears,maybegettingreadytohave4(they)cubs.Sincewould-bepolarbearmothersrequirecalmandquiet,Nora’s5(present)couldprovedisruptive(引起混乱的).Also,theyhopethatthelivelyyoungcubwillprovidepany6Tasul,OregonZoo’sresidentpolarbear,7recentlylosthisbrotherConradtooldage.
Althoughabigmovelikethiswouldbe8(mental)painfulforsome,Noraappearstobesettlinginfineinhernewhome.Inarecentlyreleasedvideo,the11-month-oldcubishavingthetimeofherlife,havingfuninasmallplasticbathtub9(fill)withicecubesandplayingwithtoysinher10(person)swimmingpool.
IV.短文改错
Whetherit’snecessarytocarryoutthetwo-childpolicyarouseaheateddiscussioninthepublic.
I’mfirmlysupportingthispolicy.Firstandforemost,bearinginmindthatthequickeningpaceofdevelopmentcallsformorelaborforces.It’salarmingthecurrentsituationdoesn’tmeetthegreatdemandofsociety.Inadditiontolightentheburdenofsociety,thepolicymeansagreatdealforchildren.Notonlydoitgivechildrenachancetobeacpanied,andreducesthepressuretosupporttheirfamilies.
1.parents前加his 2.them→it 3.anything→something 4.him→them 5.our→your
6.us→you 7.ourselves→us 8.it→them 9.them→us 10.myself→yourself
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者与PaulNewman之间的深厚友情。
当制片人不想让我参演电影时,PaulNewman站出来为我说话,两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。
在此后的很多年里,两人一直相互扶持,相互鼓励,因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell
knownasPaul”可知,作者当时还不是很有名。
故选C。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshould
putsomethingback”,我们都有这个信仰:
如果你有幸获得成功,你应该有所回馈。
下文“hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival”是作者举的例子,因此“sharingthatbroughtustogether.”that指代前面提到的信仰。
故选A。
4.B【解析】写作意图题。
根据“Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.Heand
Ibothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit”可知Paul已经去世了,再结合前文“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”,可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。
故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇环保类说明文。
文章介绍了EarthOvershootDay。
今年在八月八号我们就已经消耗掉今年全年的可再生资源,接着又介绍了EarthOvershootDay的计算方法。
通过介绍EarthOvershootDay,作者呼吁人们减少资源浪费。
24.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段的Thismeansthatfortherestofxx,wewillbeusingnaturalresourcesthatareimpossibletoreplace和第二段的Forthosethatarealittleconfused,itissimilartospendingyourentireyear’sallowancebyAugust…可知,作者把全年的可再生资源比作你全年的收入。
故选D。
25.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第三段得知理想状态是EarthOvershootDay是在12月31号,落在第二年更好,这一天到来得越晚,说明我们耗费的可再生资源就越少。
故选D项。
其余三项与文章内容不符。
26.A【解析】词义猜测题。
根据关键词Fortunately和下文各国采取措施可知,此句是说专家们称情况不像听起来那么糟糕。
作者讲述了一只在动物园出生的北极熊诺拉从母亲所在的动物园搬到另外一个动物园的情况。
1.hasattracted考查谓语动词的时态。
根据后面的时间状语sinceherbirth可知谓语动词应用现在完成时,且主语是Nora,故填hasattracted。
2.the考查冠词。
onlypolarbear前用定冠词,表示特指,故填the。
3.(should)bemoved考查虚拟语气。
remend意为"建议",后接宾语从句,从句中应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用"should+动词原形",should可省略。
又因move与主语是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,故填(should)bemoved。
4.their考查代词。
指代Aurora和Anna,修饰名词cubs,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
5.presence考查名词。
在Nora’s后作句子的主语,应用名词,故填presence。
6.for考查固定搭配。
providesthforsb"为某人提供某物"。
故填for。
7.who考查定语从句的关系代词。
代指Tasul,在定语从句中作主语,且引导非限制性定语从句,所以应用who。
8.mentally考查副词。
修饰形容词应用副词,故填mentally。
9.filled考查非谓语动词作定语。
fill与bathtub之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语。
故填filled。
10.personal考查形容词。
修饰名词应用形容词,故填personal。
Alli
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