大学四级992Word格式文档下载.docx
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大学四级992Word格式文档下载.docx
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Oh,no,butmyteethache.Ijusthadthreescoopsofchocolateice-cream.
Q:
Whatprobablycausedtheman'
sproblem?
男士回答说“butmyteethaches.1justhadthreescoopsofchocolateice-cream.”,故选C.dessert“甜点”
(即对话中的chocolateice-cream)。
A.Sherryhasnevertalkedinpublic.
B.Sherrymustbegoodatgivingspeeches.
C.Sherryenjoysseriousmoments.
D.Sherryprobablyispooratgivingspeeches.
What'
sthematterwithSherry?
Shebecomesnervouswheneveritcomestospeakinginpublic.
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
wheneveritcomesto(一提到)当众讲话Sherry就becomesnervous(紧张),可推断出她很可能不擅长演讲。
A.Bill'
sbrother.
B.Bill'
swife.
C.Bill'
sfather.
D.Bill'
sfather-in-law.
HowIwishIcouldseeBillhere!
Hewasalreadyonhiswayhere,butthenhiswifecalledhimbacktotakeherfathertothehospital.
Whowasiii?
女士说“hiswifecalledhimbacktotakeherfathertothehospital”,herfather即hisfather-in-law。
A.Shecanusehisgun.
B.Shecanborrowsomeoneelse'
sgun.
C.Sheshouldhaveagunofherself.
D.Shecan'
tborrowhisgun.
Ifeellikegoinghuntingthisweekend,butIdon'
thaveagun.
Butyoumayrentoneifyouhavealicense.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
男士说“Butyoumayrentoneifyouhavealicense.”这是拒绝借东西的一种委婉表达方法。
rent“租用”,不等于borrow。
A.At12:
30.
B.At12:
45.
C.At1:
20.
D.At11:
15.
DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSaturday?
Ohyes.Itwassupposedtostartat12:
30,butitwasdelayed15minutes.
Whendidthefootballmatchstart?
男士回答说“Itwassupposedtostartat12:
30,butitwasdelayed15minutes.(比赛本应12点半开始,但推迟了一刻钟;
)”数字题一般都要经过简单运算。
A.Tothebank.
B.Toabookstore.
C.Toarestaurant.
D.Tothegrocer'
s.
Whatdoyouwantmetoget?
I'
mleavingnow.
Pickupabarofsoapandaloafofbread,please.
Whereisthemanprobablygoing?
男士要出门,女士让他捎“abarofsoap(一条肥皂)andaloafofbread”,可知男士要去杂货店。
不要把soap误听成soup(汤)。
A.Nearthestation.
B.Inthecountryside.
C.Inthecity.
D.Nearthesprin
IfIwereyou,I'
dliveindowntowninsteadofgoingtoworkbythesubway.
Butthecountryissobeautifulinspringandfall.
Wheredoesthewomanprefertolive?
女士说“Butthecountryissobeautifulinspringandfall”可知她更喜欢住在农村(country)。
而男士喜欢住在downtown(城里),即inthecity,选项D中的spring意思是“泉水”。
A.Atacigarettestore.
B.Atabusstop.
C.Ataservicestation.
D.AtAuntMary'
s.
Pleasebuytwopacksofcigarettesformewhileyouareatthestore.
mnotgoingtoanystore.I'
mgoingtoseeAuntMary,butIwillgetthemforyouatthegasstation.
Wherewillthewomanstoponherway?
女士说“…butIwillgetthemforyouatthegasstation.”可知她要在gasstation(加油站)停一下,加油站又称servicestation,故选C。
A.Fromupstairs.
B.Fromnextdoor.
C.FromtheNelsons'
house.
D.Fromthebackdoor.
sallthatnoise?
Itsoundsasifit'
scomingfromnextdoor.TheNelsonsaren'
tbackyet,arethey?
Idon'
tthinkso.Itmustbethewindowcleanerworkingupstairs.
Wheredoesthewomanthinkthenoiseiscomingfrom?
女士说“Itmustbethewindowcleanerworkingupstairs.(一定是楼上擦玻璃的人弄出来的声音。
)”
A.Thewomanshouldhavefinishedherprojectbynow.
B.Thewomanshouldworkonherworkforonemoreweek.
C.Thewomanshouldn'
thavespentaweekonherproject.
D.Thewomanhasbeenworkingataveryfastpac
monlyhalfwaythroughmyproject.
Howcome?
You'
vebeenworkingonitforaweek!
女士说她的项目才进行了一半,男士很吃惊:
Howcome?
怎么回事?
你已经做了一个星期了!
言外之意是A。
三、SectionB(总题数:
四、Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsforthehouse.(总题数:
S1
填空项1:
__________________
(正确答案:
cushions)
[听力原文]S1-S2
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsforthehouse.Ineededasetofcurtainsforthelivingroom,twotablelamps,arugandseveral(S1)cushions.Iaskedthemto(S2)deliverthethingsassoonaspossible,buttheysaidthattheywereunabletosendthemoutuntil20clayslater.Afterabout3weeks,Ireceivedonlythecurtainsandlamps.IwasalittledisappointedwhenIdidn'
treceiveallthe(S3)itemsIhadbought.Butnevertheless,Iwaseagertoseewhatthecurtainsandlampslookedlike.Ifirstopenedthe(S4)packagewiththecurtains.Ihadboughtalovelylightblue,andinsteadtheyhadsentmeahorribledark(S5)purple.Well,youcanjust(S6)imaginebowangryIwas.ThenIopenedtheboxeswiththelamps.TheywereexactlywhatI'
d(S7)ordered.Butoneofthelampshapeswasdamaged.(S8)ThenextthingIdidwastotelephonethemtocomplain.Theypromisedtocomeand(S9)pickthemupimmediatelyandalsotoreplacethemwiththecorrectorder.Ithasbeentwoweekssincemycomplaint.(S10)Theyhaveneitherpickedupthewrongitemsnorsentmetherestofmyorder.
S2
deliver)
S3
items)
S4
package)
S5
purple)
S6
imagine)
S7
ordered)
S8
ThenextthingIdidwastotelephonethemtocomplain.)
S9
pickthemupimmediatelyandalsotoreplacethemwiththecorrectorder)
(10).S10(分数:
1.00)
Theyhaveneitherpickedupthewrongitemsnorsentinctherestofmyorder.)
五、PartⅡReadingComprehension(总题数:
六、PassageOne(总题数:
5,分数:
1.Withwhattopicisthesecondparagraphmainlyconcerned?
2.00)
A.HowtheSunevolved.
B.ThestructureoftheSun.
C.WhyscientistsstudytheSun.
D.ThedistanceoftheSunfromtheplanets.
主旨题第二段的第一句话"
SolarastronomersdoknowthatheSunisdividedintofivelayereorzones”为此段中心句,作者指出,太阳可分为5层或是5个区。
然后后面的部分就围绕着这五个区.展rs开论zo述ne。
s这是关于太阳结构的说明,所以答案应该为B。
2.Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusswhichofthefollowing?
A.TheremaininglayersoftheSun.
B.TheevolutionoftheSuntoitspresentform.
C.TheeclipseofFebruary1979.
D.Thescientistswhostudyastronomy.
推断题通过对文章的结构分析,我们可以发现第二段中作者对太阳的构造做了总的论述,它共分为五层。
后三段接着介绍了日冕,是对第二段内容的展开,显然后面应该继续介绍太阳的其它层。
3.AllofthefollowingarepartsoftheSun'
satmosphereEXCEPTthe______.
A.corona
B.chromospheres
C.photosphere
D.core
细节理解题该题的理由在22题中已经阐明了,太阳的大气层只包括了corona,chromospheres和photosphere这三个部分。
4.Asitisusedinthepassage,theword"
photosphere"
(Line3,Para.2)means______.
A.ascarletgaseousenvelopesurroundingtheSun
B.theluminousenvelopeofgassurroundingtheSun
C.themixtureofgassesthatsurroundsanyplanetorstar
D.theluminousirregularenvelopeofhighlyionizedgasoutsidethechromospheresoftheSun
语义题文中关于“photosphere”的说明只在第二段后半部分见到:
作者指出,太阳从外到内分别是corona(日冕),chromospheres(色环层),和photosphere,然后作者又指出“ThefirstthreezonesareregardedastheSun'
satmosphere.”Photosphere也是太阳大气层中的一层,所以它应该是一种气体。
A说它是一种“气体状包层”,不够准确。
C内容与本文无关,错误。
D选项将photosphere和chromospheres的位置搞反了,也错。
5.Accordingtothepassage,asthecoronaraysreachtheplanets,theybecome______.
A.hotter
B.clearer
C.thinner
D.stronger
细节理解题根据第五段第二行“Theraysofgasthinoutastheyreachthespacearoundtheplanets.”当射线到达行星外层时,就会变弱,所以C为正确的选项。
七、PassageTwo(总题数:
6.Theword"
illuminated"
inline11isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.illustrated
B.accepted
C.clarified
D.lighted
语义题文中“illuminate”是阐明的意思,与clarify(阐明、解释、澄清)的意思一致。
即,心里学者阐明:
一些日常生活中的学习是人的知识累计的基础。
而A选项illustrate意指举例说明,与illuminate的意思不同。
特别提示:
本题难度较大,不仅要考考生对文章的理解,而且要求考生在平时学习中,要准确把握词汇的含义,注意意思相近的词汇的比较。
7.Accordingtothepassage,whensmallchildrenwereaskedtocountapileofredandbluepencilsthey______.
A.countedthenumberofpencilsofeachcolor
B.guessedatthetotalnumberofpencils
C.countedonlythepencilsoftheirfavoritecolor
D.subtractedthenumberofredpencilsfromthenumberofbluepencils
细节理解题第二节“Psychologistshavedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils...”表明当孩子们被哄着去数盘子里的铅笔的数目时,他们通常是分别数出不同颜色铅笔的数目(reportthenumberofblueorredpencils)。
8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatchildrennormallylearnsimplecounting______.
A.soonaftertheylearntotalk
B.bylookingattheclock
C.whentheybegintobemathematicallymature
D.aftertheyreachsecondgradeinschool
细节理解题文章第一段的第三句说明人在刚学会走路和说话的不久就可以准确得对数字作出反应。
(Notlongafterlearningtowalkandtalk,theycansetthetablewithimpressiveaccuracy--oneplate,oneknife,onespoon,onefork.)B选项与文章的意思一致。
9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Trendsinteachingmathematicstochildren.
B.Theuseofmathematicsinchildpsychology.
C.Thedevelopmentofmathematicalabilityinchildren.
D.Thefundamentalconceptsofmathematicsthatchildrenmustlearn.
主旨题文章通过描述儿童对数目的反应,探讨儿童对数目的认知能力的发展情况。
10.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbeleastlikelytoagree?
A.Childrennaturallyandeasilylearnmathematics.
B.Childrenlearntoaddbeforetheylearntosubtract.
C.Mostpeoplefollowthesamepatternofmathematicaldevelopment.
D.Mathematicaldevelopmentissubtleandgradual.
细节归纳题文章最后两句话表明了孩子们在学习数目时,既
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