乔布斯英文笔记38Word下载.docx
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乔布斯英文笔记38Word下载.docx
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∙lighthearted['
lait'
hɑ:
tid]
adj.心情愉快的,无优无虑的
∙interlude['
intə(:
)ˌlu:
d,-lju:
d]
n.中间,中间时间,介在中间的事件
∙cushion['
kuʃən]
n.垫子,橡皮软垫,缓冲vt.加垫褥,放在垫子上,保护,减缓,为...装垫子
∙ambient['
æ
mbiənt]
adj.周围的,包围着的,(尤指音乐)产生轻松氛围的n.环境
∙meditation[medi'
teiʃən]
n.沉思,冥想
∙dais['
deiis]
n.讲台
∙tune[tju:
n]
n.旋律,音准,数量vt.调音(频),调节,使和谐vi.和谐,调频
AsforJobs,hisdevotionwasintense.“Hebecamereallyseriousandself-importantandjustgenerallyunbearable,”accordingtoKottke.HebeganmeetingwithKobunalmostdaily,andeveryfewmonthstheywentonretreatstogethertomeditate.“IendedupspendingasmuchtimeasIcouldwithhim,”Jobsrecalled.“HehadawifewhowasanurseatStanfordandtwokids.Sheworkedthenightshift,soIwouldgooverandhangoutwithhimintheevenings.Shewouldgethomeaboutmidnightandshoomeaway.”TheysometimesdiscussedwhetherJobsshoulddevotehimselffullytospiritualpursuits,butKobuncounseledotherwise.HeassuredJobsthathecouldkeepintouchwithhisspiritualsidewhileworkinginabusiness.Therelationshipturnedouttobelastinganddeep;
seventeenyearslaterKobunwouldperformJobs’sweddingceremony.
∙meditate['
mediteit]
v.想,考虑,计划
∙devotion[di'
vəuʃən]
n.虔诚,祈祷,献身,奉献
∙intense[in'
tens]
adj.非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的
∙retreat[ri'
tri:
t]
n.休息寓所,撤退,隐居vt.&
vi.撤退,向后倾
∙shoo[ʃu:
]
int.嘘(赶走鸟等时所发声音)vt.发出嘘声赶走
∙ceremony['
seriməni]
n.典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪
∙devote[di'
vəut]
vt.投入于,献身
∙perform[pə'
fɔ:
m]
v.执行,表演,做
∙spiritual['
spɪrɪtʃʊəl]
adj.精神的,心灵的n.(尤指美国南部黑人的)圣歌
∙assure[ə'
ʃuə]
vt.保险,保证,确信,担保
∙pursuit[pə'
sju:
n.追求,追赶,工作
Jobs’scompulsivesearchforself-awarenessalsoledhimtoundergoprimalscreamtherapy,whichhadrecentlybeendevelopedandpopularizedbyaLosAngelespsychotherapistnamedArthurJanov.ItwasbasedontheFreudiantheorythatpsychologicalproblemsarecausedbytherepressedpainsofchildhood;
Janovarguedthattheycouldberesolvedbyre-sufferingtheseprimalmomentswhilefullyexpressingthepain—sometimesinscreams.ToJobs,thisseemedpreferabletotalktherapybecauseitinvolvedintuitivefeelingandemotionalactionratherthanjustrationalanalyzing.“Thiswasnotsomethingtothinkabout,”helatersaid.“Thiswassomethingtodo:
tocloseyoureyes,holdyourbreath,jumpin,andcomeouttheotherendmoreinsightful.”
∙self-awareness[ˌselfə'
wɛənis]
n.自我意识
∙primal['
praiməl]
adj.最初的,原始的,最主要的,根本的
∙compulsive[kəm'
pʌlsiv]
adj.强制的,强迫的
∙los[lɔ:
s]
abbr.暂停的时间(=lengthofstay)
∙Arthur['
ɑ:
θə]
n.亚瑟(人名)
∙therapy['
θerəpi]
n.疗法,治疗
∙psychotherapist[ˌsaikəu'
θerəpist]
n.精神治疗医师
∙intuitive[in'
tju:
itiv]
[计算机]直觉的
∙Freudian['
frɔidiən]
adj.佛洛伊德的,佛洛伊德学说的n.相信佛洛伊学说的人
∙repress[ri'
pres]
v.抑制,压制,阻止
∙rational['
ræ
ʃənl]
adj.合理的,理性的,能推理的n.有理数
∙preferable['
prefərəbl]
adj.更好的,更合意的
∙insightful['
inˌsaitful]
adj.富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的
AgroupofJanov’sadherentsranaprogramcalledtheOregonFeelingCenterinanoldhotelinEugenethatwasmanagedbyJobs’sReedCollegeguruRobertFriedland,whoseAllOneFarmcommunewasnearby.Inlate1974,Jobssignedupforatwelve-weekcourseoftherapytherecosting$1,000.“SteveandIwerebothintopersonalgrowth,soIwantedtogowithhim,”Kottkerecounted,“butIcouldn’taffordit.”
∙commune[kə'
mju:
n.公社vi.交换思想、意见或感受,交流
∙adherent[əd'
hiərənt]
n.信徒,追随者,拥护者adj.附着的,粘连的
∙guru['
guru:
;
'
guəu:
n.古鲁(指印度教等宗教的宗师或领袖),领袖,专家
∙oregon['
ɔrigən]
n.俄勒冈(美国州名)
∙recount[ri'
kaunt]
vt.详述,列举,重新计算n.重新计算
∙Eugene[ju:
ʒein,'
ju:
dʒi:
n.尤金(男子名,美国俄勒冈西部的一座城市)
Jobsconfidedtoclosefriendsthathewasdrivenbythepainhewasfeelingaboutbeingputupforadoptionandnotknowingabouthisbirthparents.“Stevehadaveryprofounddesiretoknowhisphysicalparentssohecouldbetterknowhimself,”Friedlandlatersaid.HehadlearnedfromPaulandClaraJobsthathisbirthparentshadbothbeengraduatestudentsatauniversityandthathisfathermightbeSyrian.Hehadeventhoughtabouthiringaprivateinvestigator,buthedecidednottodosoforthetimebeing.“Ididn’twanttohurtmyparents,”herecalled,referringtoPaulandClara.
∙desire[di'
zaiə]
n.愿望,欲望,情欲v.向往,要求,请求vt.渴望
∙investigator[in'
vestigeitə(r)]
n.调查者,研究者,审查者
∙confide[kən'
faid]
v.吐露,信托,信赖
∙profound[prə'
faund]
adj.极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的
∙Syrian['
siriən]
n.叙利亚人,叙利亚语adj.叙利亚人(语)的
∙hire['
haiə]
n.租金,租用,雇用v.雇请,出租
“Hewasstrugglingwiththefactthathehadbeenadopted,”accordingtoElizabethHolmes.“Hefeltthatitwasanissuethatheneededtogetholdofemotionally.”Jobsadmittedasmuchtoher.“Thisissomethingthatisbotheringme,andIneedtofocusonit,”hesaid.HewasevenmoreopenwithGregCalhoun.“Hewasdoingalotofsoul-searchingaboutbeingadopted,andhetalkedaboutitwithmealot,”Calhounrecalled.“Theprimalscreamandthemucuslessdiets,hewastryingtocleansehimselfandgetdeeperintohisfrustrationabouthisbirth.Hetoldmehewasdeeplyangryaboutthefactthathehadbeengivenup.”
∙issue['
isju:
n.发行物,期刊号,争论点vi.&
vt发行,流出,造成...结果
∙greg[greg]
n.格瑞格(男子名,Gregory的昵称)
∙frustration[frʌs'
treiʃən]
n.打破,挫折,顿挫[计算机]失败
∙cleanse[klenz]
vt.使...清洁,净化,使...纯洁
JohnLennonhadundergonethesameprimalscreamtherapyin1970,andinDecemberofthatyearhereleasedthesong“Mother”withthePlasticOnoBand.ItdealtwithLennon’sownfeelingsaboutafatherwhohadabandonedhimandamotherwhohadbeenkilledwhenhewasateenager.Therefrainincludesthehauntingchant“Mamadon’tgo,Daddycomehome.”Jobsusedtoplaythesongoften.
∙chant[tʃɑ:
nt]
n.圣歌,赞美诗,旋律,喊叫vt.吟唱,诵扬,叫喊vi.吟唱,单调地说
∙undergo[ˌʌndə'
gəu]
vt.遭受,经历,忍受
∙refrain[ri'
frein]
n.重复,叠句,副歌v.节制,避免,克制
JobslatersaidthatJanov’steachingsdidnotproveveryuseful.“Heofferedaready-made,buttoned-downanswerwhichturnedouttobefartoooversimplistic.Itbecameobviousthatitwasnotgoingtoyieldanygreatinsight.”ButHolmescontendedthatitmadehimmoreconfident:
“Afterhedidit,hewasinadifferentplace.Hehadaveryabrasivepersonality,buttherewasapeaceabouthimforawhile.Hisconfidenceimprovedandhisfeelingsofinadequacywerereduced.”
∙contend[kən'
tend]
vi.奋斗,斗争,辩论vt.坚持认为,竞争
∙abrasive[ə'
breisiv]
n.研磨剂adj.磨平的
∙inadequacy[in'
dikwəsi]
n.不适当,不十分,不完全
∙yield[ji:
ld]
n.生产量,投资收益v.生产,屈服,投降,弯下去,凹下去
∙confident['
kɔnfidənt]
adj.确信的,自信的
Jobscametobelievethathecouldimpartthatfeelingofconfidencetoothersandthuspushthemtodothingstheyhadn’tthoughtpossible.HolmeshadbrokenupwithKottkeandjoinedareligiouscultinSanFranciscothatexpectedhertosevertieswithallpastfriends.ButJobsrejectedthatinjunction.HearrivedattheculthouseinhisFordRancheroonedayandannouncedthathewasdrivinguptoFriedland’sapplefarmandshewastocome.Evenmorebrazenly,hesaidshewouldhavetodrivepartoftheway,eventhoughshedidn’tknowhowtousethestickshift.“Oncewegotontheopenroad,hemademegetbehindthewheel,andheshiftedthecaruntilwegotupto55milesperhour,”sherecalled.“ThenheputsonatapeofDylan’sBloodontheTracks,layshisheadinmylap,andgoestosleep.Hehadtheattitudethathecoulddoanything,andthereforesocanyou.Heputhislifeinmyhands.SothatmademedosomethingIdidn’tthinkIcoulddo.”
∙Holmes[həulmz]
n.霍姆斯或福尔摩斯(人名)
∙injunction[in'
dʒʌŋkʃən]
n.命令,指令,劝告
∙impart[im'
pɑ:
vt.传授,赋予,告知
∙brazenly['
breizənli]
adv.厚脸皮地,无耻地
∙stick[stik]
n.枝,杆,手杖vt.插于,刺入,竖起vi.钉住,粘贴,坚持
∙reject[[v.]ri'
dʒekt;
[n.]ˈriːdʒekt]
n.被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者v.拒绝,驳回,丢弃
∙cult[kʌlt]
n.宗教膜拜仪式,异教,狂热崇拜,个人崇拜
∙religious[ri'
lidʒəs]
adj.宗教的,虔诚的,细心的n.修道院成员,僧侣
∙sever['
sevə]
vt.&
vi.切断,脱离,分开
Itwasthebrightersideofwhatwouldbecomeknownashisrealitydistortionfield.“Ifyoutrusthim,youcandothings,”Holmessaid.“Ifhe’sdecidedthatsomethingshouldhappen,thenhe’sjustgoingtomakeithappen.”
Breakout
Onedayinearly1975AlAlcornwassittinginhisofficeatAtariwhenRonWayneburstin.“Hey,Stevieisback!
”heshouted.
“Wow,bringhimonin,”Alcornreplied.
Jobsshuffledinbarefoot,wearingasaffronrobeandcarryingacopyofBeHereNow,whichhehandedtoAlcornandinsistedheread.“CanIhavemyjobback?
”heasked.
“HelookedlikeaHareKrishnaguy,butitwasgreattoseehim,”Alcornr
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- 乔布斯 英文 笔记 38
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