无选项完形填空Word文件下载.docx
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无选项完形填空Word文件下载.docx
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thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieby_(4)and_(5)hisfamilyinpoverty.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfireoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputa_(6)sumofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughto_(7)theneedsofthefewwhodosuffer_(8).Inotherwordsthelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthe_(9).Thisisthebasisof_(10).Thosewhopaythecontributionsareknownas_(11)andthosewhoadministerthepoolofthecontributionsasinsurer.
The_(12)foraninsurancenaturallydependsonhowtheriskistohappenassuggested_(13)pastexperience.Ifthecompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoo_(14),therewillbemorecompetitionintheirbranchofinsuranceandtheymaylose_(15).Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumstoolow,theywillnothave_(16)andmayevenhavetodropout_(17)business.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyand_(18)keeppremiumsataproper_(19)tobothinsurersandthosewho_(20)insurance.
答案:
1.risks2.to3.property/house4.accident/chance5.leave6.small/certain7.meet8.loss/losses9.many10.insurance11.insured12.premium13.by14.high15.business/money16.profit17.of18.demand19.level20.buy
【2】Motivationis“thedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.”Andgoalsarethesought-afterresults_
(1)motivatedbehavior.
Motivationcanbeeitherpositiveornegative_
(2)direction.Wemayfeeladrivingforcetowardsomeobjectorcondition,_(3)adrivingforceawayfromsomeobjectorcondition.Forexample,apersonmaybeimpelledtowardarestauranttofulfillaneed,hunger,andaway_(4)anairplanetofulfillaneedofsafety.Somepsychologistsrefertopositivedrives_(5)needs,wantsordesires,_(6)negativedrivesasfearsoraversions._(7),thoughnegativeandpositivemotivationalforcesseemtodifferdramatically_(8)termsofphysicalandsometimesemotionalactivity,theyarebasicallysimilarin_(9)theybothservetoinitiateandsustainhumanbehavior._(10)thisreason,researchersoftenrefer_(11)bothkindsofdrivesofmotivesasneeds,wantsanddesires.
Goals,_(12),canbeeitherpositiveornegative.Apositivegoalisonetoward_(13)behaviorisdirectedanditisoftenreferredtoasanapproachobject.Anegativegoalis_(14)fromwhichbehaviorisdirectedawayanditissometimesreferredtoasanavoidanceobject.Sincebothapproachandavoidancegoalscanbeconsideredobjectivesofmotivatedbehavior,mostresearchersrefersto_(15)typessimplyasgoals.Considerthisexample.Amiddle-agedwomanmaywishtoremain_(16)attractiveaspossible.Herpositivegoalistoappeardesirable,and_(17)shemayuseaperfumeadvertisedtomakeherirresistible.Anegativegoalmaybetopreventherskin_(18)aging,andthereforeshemaybuyandusefacecreams._(19)theformercase,sheusesperfumetohelpherachieveherpositivegoal–attractiveness;
inthe_(20)case,sheusesfacecreamstohelpavoidanegativegoal–wrinkledskin.
1.of2.in3.or4.from5.as6.and7.However8.in9.that10.For11.to12.too13.which14.one15.both16.as17.therefore/so18.from19.In20.latter
【3】Agoodtranslatorisbydefinitionbilingual.Theoppositeisnot_
(1)true,however.Abornandbredbilingualwillstillneedtwo_
(2)tobecomeatranslator:
first,theskillsandexperiencenecessaryfor_(3);
second,knowledgeofthefieldinwhichheorshewill_(4).Theskillsandexperiencefortranslationincludetheabilitytowrite_(5)inthetargetlanguage,theabilitytoreadandunderstandthe_(6)languagematerialthoroughly,andtheabilitytoworkwiththelatest_(7)andcommunicationhardwareandsoftware.
Doseabornandbredbilingual_(8)abettertranslatorthansomeonewholearnedlanguageBlaterin_(9)?
Thereisnodefiniteanswer,butthefollowingissuesareimportant._(10),abornandbredbilingualoftensuffersfromnottrulyknowing_(11)languagewellenoughtotranslate,withsomeevensufferingfromwhat_(12)knownasalingualism,astateinwhichapersonlacks_(13)full,fluentcommandofanylanguage.Second,bornandbredbilinguals_(14)don’tknowthecultureofthetargetlanguagewellenoughto_(15)top-qualitytranslations,orcannotrecognizewhataspectsofthesourcelanguage_(16)itscultureneedtobetreatedwithparticularcare,asthey_(17)inasensetooclosetothelanguage.Andlast,theyoften_(18)theanalyticallinguisticskillstoworkthroughastickytext.
On_(19)otherhand,theacquiredbilingualmaynothavethesamein-depth_(20)ofcolloquialisms,slang,anddialectthatthebornbilingualhas.Also,theacquiredbilingualwillnotbeabletotranslateasreadilyinbothdirections(fromBtolanguageAandAtolanguageB).Finally,bornbilingualsoftenhaveagreaterappreciationofthesubtletiesandnuancesofboththeirlanguagesthansomeonewholearnstheirBlanguagelaterinlifecaneverhopetohave.
1.necessarily2.things3.translation4.translate5.well6.source7.word-processing8.make9.life10.First11.any12.is13.a14.often15.provide16.and17.are18.lack19.the20.knowledge
【4】StatisticsfromChina_
(1)bemindboggling:
1.2billion_
(2),1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different_(3)ofwoodyplants.Butamidallofthesestaggeringsums,onefactoidstands_(4)forbothitsaudacioussizeandforwhatitsaysabouytChina’sfuture:
thereare630millionChineseundertheageof24.That’salotof_(5)energytoburn.Materialismmaybethe_(6)preoccupationamongChina’syoungpeoplethesedays,butjustbeneaththesurfaceliesafeeling_(7)woundednationalistprideandanever-deepeningspiritualhunger.Itisn’tclearwhereChina’syoungpeopleareheaded.Butthisisagenerationthat,byits_(8)sizeandcertaintalents,will_(9)theworld’sdestiny.
Here’sanothersoberingstatistic:
thisisTerryMcCarthy’s22nd,andfina,cover_(10)forTIMEAsia-he’sleavingtheregion_(11)threeyearstobecomeTIME’sLosAngeles_(12)chief.McCarthy,whohasindefatigablycrisscrossedAsiaoutofhistwinbasesofHongKongandShanghai,wasthemaindriver_(13)thisweek’ssuperbspecialreportonyoungChina.Hedevelopedthestorylist,guidedmuch_(14)thereportingandwrotesomeofthearticles.All_(15)planningaswankblack-tiemaskedballlastweekendinShanghai.“Iwas_(16)bythewillingnessofindividualChinesetowriteforusortalkabouttheir_(17),”McCarthysaysaboutthespecial_(18).“Thesearetheguys_(19)aregoingtoberunningthecountryin20_(20).”Ifwe’relucky,McCarthywillbebackintheregionlongbeforethen.
1.can2.people3.species4.out5.youthful6.dominant/major/main7.of8.sheer9.shape10.story11.after12.bureau13.behind14.of15.while16.amazed17.lives18.report19.who20.years
【5】Ageingisademnednuisance.Just_
(1)youthinkyouhavetheexperience,_
(2)style,thewisdom,theconfidenceto_(3)gorgeous,itturnsoutyourbody_(4)aredescendingwithouttheaidof_(5)parachuteandgoingupa_(6)ofstairswithoutgaspingisamajor_(7)challenge.Whereisthejusticein_(8)?
Redwinewasinventedastheconsolation_(9)nowonemanwantstotakethe_(10)tonature.IftheradicaldreamofEdMoses_(11)true,wewillnolongerthink_(12)48asmiddleage.Itwillbethebeginningoflife,boundingandbrimmingwithyouthful_(13)andpotential.Oneofthegreatesttrackathletesof_(14)time,the1976and1984Olympicchampion_(15)the400metreshurdles,isbackin_(16).
Oh,don’tbedaft,Edwin,allhisfriendsandcolleagueshavebeen_(17).MichaelJohnson,SebCoe,DaleyThompsonhavealllookedhim_(18)theearnesteyeandforewarned_(19)ofterribleinjuriesandhumiliation._(20)isatidethatnomanmayturnback,notevenonewhowentunbeateninhiseventfornineyears,ninemonthsandninedays,winning122consecutiveracesanddrivingdespairintotheheartsofhismiserablytraningrivals.
1.when2.the3.be4.parts5.a6.flight7.fitness8.that9.but10.challenge11.comes12.of13.energy14.all15.in16.training17.saying18.in19.him20.Time
【6】60,000volunteersfromaroundtheworldwillbetrained_
(1)theOlympicandParalympic_
(2)inAthensin2004.Withoutthevolunteers,_(3)OlympicGamesasweknowthem_(4)wouldnotexits.Thevolunteers,whoare_(5)allages,culturesandbackgrounds,all_(6)thesamepassionforsportandtheOlympicIdeal,_(7)theathletes,thesearethepeoplewho_(8)personifyOlympism.
InAthens,thevolunteerswillwork_(9)themaintenanceofvenues,thesupervision_(10)events,hospitalityandorientationofvisitors_(11)athletes,transport,logistics,etc.Fromwelcome_(12)theairportsandtrainstations,_(13)securityatvenues,catering,administration,ticketingandtransportforathletesandofficials,_(14)oneoftheirmanytalentsisinvaluable.
Applications_(15)areavailabletoanyindividual,of_(16)nationality,whowishestoparticipate.Theonly_(17)isbeingatleast18yearsold_(18)thetimeoftheGames.Thecandidates_(19)profilesbestfittherequiredpostswillbe_(20)aplaceintheOrganisingCommittee.Theymustthenfollowatrainingcourse.Finally,thevolunteerswillreceivetheiraccreditation,uniformandanynecessaryequipment.
1.for2.Games3.the4.today5.of6.share7.Besides8.best9.on10.of11.and12.at13.to14.every15.forms16.any17.condition18.by19.whose20.offered
【7】Vidiogameshave
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