北京市中考英语试题有答案和解析.docx
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北京市中考英语试题有答案和解析.docx
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北京市中考英语试题有答案和解析
2020年北京市中考英语试题有答案和解析
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereadingbooks.( )
A.hisB.herC.theirD.your
2.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.( )
A.atB.inC.onD.to
3.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmaygetill.( )
A.andB.butC.orD.so
4.﹣yougivemeahand?
Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.
﹣Noproblem.( )
A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need
5.﹣doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?
﹣Twiceamonth.( )
A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon
6.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld.( )
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest
7.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.( )
A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived
8.IonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.( )
A.workB.willworkC.wasworkingD.amworking
9.WeeachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.( )
A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen
10.﹣What'sthatnoise,Sam?
﹣Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.( )
A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played
11.ThekiteinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.( )
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
12.﹣Doyouknow?
﹣At9:
00tomorrowmorning.( )
A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbegin
C.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题8分)
第一节:
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor 13 .Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas 14 .TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.
Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe 15 everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow 16 Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco﹣workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso 17 .
I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood 18 everydaythere.
Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand1 19 anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe﹣gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco﹣workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto 20 frommyexperience.
()13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice
()14.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing
()15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine
()16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed
()17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included
()18.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers
()19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop
()20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide
第二节:
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分)
A
HelpingSeniors(老年人)
Posted5/15/204:
53PM
IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries.
Posted5/15/206:
25PM
IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.
Posted5/16/205:
20PM
Icameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569﹣4255,theelderlycanhearpre﹣recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.
Posted5/16/207:
46PM
Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn'tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.
21.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?
A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.
22.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?
A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.
23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates .
A.taughtthemhowtousecomputersB.recordedjokes
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