新编大学英语第二册完整版课后答案Word文件下载.docx
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新编大学英语第二册完整版课后答案Word文件下载.docx
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2)
whetherapersonhasagoodheart
3)
agoodheart
4)
thebaseballteam
5)
satdowntofight
6)
whatthesonhasachieved
7)
sensed
8)
thereluctancetowalkwithhim
Vocabulary
1.1)urged
2)halted
3)bother
4)embarrassed
5)adjusted
6)complain
7)kid
8)engage
9)
subject
10)
sawtoitthat
11)
coordinate
12)
participate
2.
Word-building
patience
bitterness
fortune
knowledgeable
reluctant
entrance
complaint
envious
memorable
frustration
bitter
fortunate
complaints
Translation
Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.
Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.
3.
Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakedidn’thappenagain.
4.
Nowthatthey’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,thegetalongjustfine.
5.
ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.
6.
Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.
Unit2
PartTwoReadingcenteredactivities
Understandingthemainideaofthepassage
different
problems
communication
translator
trust
acceptance
exaggerate
superlatives
metaphors
generalizations
unsupportive
literally
13)
rethink
14)
translate
UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)F
2)T
3)F
4)T
5)T
6)F
7)T
8)T
9)T
10)T
Vocabulary
1)mess
2)repeat
3)mislead
4)intends
5)tend
6)exaggerates
7)frustrating
8)misinterpreted
9)acceptance
10)trust
2.StepOne
1)f
2)c
3)a
4)k
5)I
6)e
7)h
8)j
9)g
10)b
11)d
StepTwo
conveyed/conveyed
assistance
encounter
conflict
emphasis
reacted
recognize
manner
assumed/assume
emerged/emerges
ignore
3.1)out
2)on
3)with
4)of
5)In
6)in
7)to
8)on
9)At
10)of
Translation
Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.
Thedevelopmentofthingsdependsfundamentallyoninternalcauses.
AllroadsleadtoRome.
Imeant/intendedtogiveyouthatbooktoday,butIforgottobringitwithme.
Iwasonthevergeofacceptinghisadvice.
Divorceisnotamatteryoucanaffordtotakelightly.
Unit3
PartTwo
Post-reading
UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
Introduction(para.1)
Eachpersonhasthepotentialtowininhisownway.
Themeaningof“winner”and“loser”(Par.2)
Awinterisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive
Aloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely
Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.(Par.3)
Winners(Par.4-7)
Characteristicsofawinner:
A.
Awinterisgenuine
B.
Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.
C.
Awinnerisflexible.
D.
Awinnerhasaloveforlife.
E.
Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.
Losers(Para.8-10)
Possiblecauses:
Poornutrition,cruelty,unhappyrelationship,disease,continuingdisappointments,andinadequatephysicalcare.
Characteristicsofaloser:
Aloserlacksanabilitytoappropriatelyexpresshimselfthroughafullrangeofpossiblebehavior.
Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.
1)C
2)D
3)A
4)B
5)C
1.
1)appreciate
A.感激
B.欣赏,赏识
2)Capacity
A.容量,容积,容纳力
B.能力,力量,才能
channel
A.频道
B.把---导向,引导,集中
contribute
A.捐献,捐赠,贡献出
B.有助于,促成
flexible
A.有弹性的,柔韧的
B.灵活的,可变通的
6)guilt
A.罪,罪行
B.内疚,自责,悔恨
7)potential
A.潜在的,可能的
B.潜力,潜能
8)rigid
A.硬的,不易弯曲的
B.严格的,刻板的
2.achieve---achievement
depend---dependence
cruel---cruelty
genuine---genuineness
aware---awareness
capable---capability
expect---expectation
limit---limitation
unique—uniqueness
respond—response
disappoint---disappointment
behave—behavior
1)expectation
2)limitations
3)capability
4)achievement
5)response
6)awareness
7)behavior
8)disappointment
9)cruelty
10)dependence
3.1)enteredinto
2)channeled---into
3)holds/heldback
4)unawareof
5)separates---from
6)referredto---as
7)livedupto
8)callsfor
9)contributesto
10)sees/saw---as
1.Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.
2.Shehasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherseriousillness.
Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.
Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.
Learninglanguagesisn’tjustamatterofmemorizingwords.
Onceshehasmadeherdecision,noonecanholdherback.
7.
It’llbedifficulttoliveuptothestandardssetbyourcaptain.
8.
Thescientistreferredtothisdiscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.
PartFour
WritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Anymanwhoisafraidoffailurewill/canneverwin.
Successmeansthatyouenjoy/loveandaregoodatdoingwhatyouaredoingnow.
Onewhoiseagertowinwillnotnecessarilywinquickly.
Asuccessfulpersondoesn’taskforthingsfromothers.Onthecontrary/Instead,hewillaskhimself:
“WhatcanIleavetothisworld?
”
Arealwinnerissomeonewhomakesthegreatestcontributionstothesociety,nottheonewhoistherichest,orthemostfamous.
Unit4
Post-Reading
1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
Introduction(Para.1-2)
Thetermplaceboisintroduced:
whenitisprescribedandwhatitis.
Thestudyoftheplacebo(Para.3-7)
i)Theplaceboworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.
ii)Theplacebomakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality.
iii)Thedoctor
70percentorthepeople
only25percentofthepeople
seasickness,coughs,colds,painafteranoperation
nothingatall
Thefirstgroupshowednochangesfromthewayoldpeopleinthatvillagehadalwaysbeen.
aplacebo
Thesecondgrouphadmuchbetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.
arealdrugwhichwasintendedtohelpwiththeproblemsofoldage.
Thethirdgroupshowedmuchthesameresultsasthegroupthattooktheplacebo.
iftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)Yes
2)No
3)Maybe
4)Yes
5)Yes
6)No
7)Yes
8)Maybe
1.
A.asubstanceusedfortreatingillness,especiallyaliquidyoudrink
B.thetreatmentandstudyofillnessandinjuries
A.anactoffiringagun
B.aninjectionofadrug
A.thepartofaspacecraftinwhichastronautsliveandwork
Baplasticcontainershapedlikeaverysmalltubewithmedicineinside
A.becomewholeandsound,returntohealth
B.causetobecomementallyoremotionallystrongagainafterabadexperience
A.aparticularwayofbehavingtowardssomeoneorofdealingwiththem.
B.amethodthatisintendedtocureaninjuryorillness.
A.theprocessofcuttingintosomeone’sbodytorepairorremoveapartthatisdamaged
B.theprocessofmakingamachineorsystemwork
A.apersonortheirparticularproblemthatadoctorisdealingwith
B.asituationthatexists,especiallyasitaffectsaparticularpersonorgroup
A.makesomeonethinkthataparticularthingistrue;
indicate
B.tellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgo,etc.
2.1)a
2)e
3)f
4)d
5)g
6)h
7)c
8)b
AllIcansayisthatweareextremelysorry.
Inmanycasesregulationsalonewillnotwork.
Heishighlylikelytosucceedbecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.
ShestaredatmeasifIwereastranger.
Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.
Ifeelangryatthewayhe(has)treatedme.
Thepatientismuchthesamethismorningashewasyesterday.
I’dliketostay(at)homethiseveningratherthangoout.
Unit5
IIntroduction:
Questionsconcerningdreamshavepuzzledhumanbeings.(para.1)
IIDreamingandsleeping(para.2-3)
1)Whendoesdreamingoccur?
WhenweareinREMsleep.
2)Whatarethemainpurposesofsleeping?
Togiveusrestandtoallowustodream.
IIIPossiblecausesofdreams(para.4-6)
Physiological
Example:
Sleepingwithone’sfeettooclosetoaheatermaycauseonetodreamofwalkingonhotcoals.
Reflectionofinnerfears
Worryingaboutlosingone’sjobmaycauseonetodreamoflosingone’sjob.
IVDreaminginterpretation(para.7-9)
Theearliestdreamdictionaryincludedsymbolssuchasdrinkingwinetoindicateashortlifeanddrinkingwatertoindicatealonglife.
Artemidorus’dictionaryincludessymbolssuchasrighthand(father),lefthand(mother)anddolphin(agoodomen).
3)Mostexpertswarnthatdreaminterpretationsshouldbetreatedwithcare.
2UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)T
3)T
4)T
5)F
6)T
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