最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案Word下载.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案Word下载.docx
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A.
Heboughtaglassjar.
B.
Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C.
Hestartedtodigahole.
D.
Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
Hewassilly.
Hewasstrong-minded.
Hewasstrict.
Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.
Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2.阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'
tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.
Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?
”heasked.
“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?
”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?
”
(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn'
t________.
wanttogiveup
finishoneproblem
knowwhattodo
gettiredoffighting
(2)Thegirl'
sfathertookhertothekitchento________.
askherhowtoboileggs
showherhowtomakecoffee
teachherhowtobeacook
tellherhowtofacedifficulties
(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.
soft
hard
salty
sweet
(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.
美味的
易碎的
特别的
可怜的
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Thegirl'
sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.
Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'
sdoors.
Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.
Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;
B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;
C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;
D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
题意:
女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?
A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;
B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;
C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;
D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
(3)细节理解题。
20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?
A.soft软;
B.hard,硬;
C.salty,咸;
D.sweet甜。
从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?
A.美味的;
B.易碎的;
C.特别的;
D.可怜的。
句意:
蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是:
易碎的。
故选B。
(5)理解判断题。
从短文中我们可以学会什么?
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thegirl'
sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;
B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'
sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;
C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;
D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
3.(2017·
丽水)阅读理解
D
MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping.Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?
”sheasked.
“It'
sgreat,'
'
Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout.touchingthebeautifulclothes.“I'
lltrythison.”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.
Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'
dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan'
tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?
Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.
“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?
”Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“Doyoulikeit?
Theoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.'
“Youthinkso?
"
Jennysaiddoubtfully.
“Justbelieveme.We'
llfindsomethingbetter,"
Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan'
tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.
Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace."
Mytreat,'
Jennysaid,pullingoutherwallet.
Icouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren'
tkind.
Sittingthere,
▲
Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.
Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore."
Lookatthatredsweater.'
Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow."
Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou'
llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat.”
Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey'
dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher.
(1)Teresafelt
whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit.
envious
excited
lonely
comfortable
(2)TeresaandJenny
aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore.
headedforthenextclothingstore
talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted
hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace
endedthefriendshipbetweenthem
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?
Jennylentmesomemoney.
Jennyaskedformorechocolate.
ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings.
IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight.
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatTeresawould
thatday.
forgetallaboutwhathadhappened
askherparentsformoneytobuysomething
buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore
pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者和好友去购物,好友看上了一套衣服非常好看,作者心里也觉得很美,但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它,接下来她们喝了奶茶,在喝茶期间,作者重新看到了好友的善良,在接下来的购物中,作者意识到了好友对她的关心,同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。
从Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher可知选A。
从wepassedayogur
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