广东省广州市越秀区高三英语摸底考试新人教版文档格式.docx
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广东省广州市越秀区高三英语摸底考试新人教版文档格式.docx
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不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda____1______family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusofftovisitors.
Once,Dad_____2_____presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,"
Andthisisour_____3_____model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon'
tthinkthatthisisall;
weare_____4_____the1953modelsometimenextmonth."
Butwhathe_____5_____mostwastakingusotoradrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted_____6_____thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not_____7_____MumandDad._____8_____,calledoutoverhisshoulder,"
You_____9_____thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister."
Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurethenwhetherhewastellingusthe____10_____.Mum,whowasapsychologist(心理学家),oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe_____11_____.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwasfine_____12_____oneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen_____13_____.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen_____14_____,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,"
That'
snotoneofours,dear.He_____15_____nextdoor."
1.A.richB.lovelyC.closeD.large
2.A.surprisinglyB.nervouslyC.kindlyD.proudly
3.A.dearestB.smallestC.latestD.youngest
4.A.orderingB.sellingC.expectingD.improving
5.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.caredD.hoped
6.A.crazilyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.directly
7.A.countingB.namingC.showingD.reaching
8.A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.AngrilyD.Easily
9.A.sawB.missedC.forgotD.left
10.A.truthB.storyC.adventureD.accident
11.A.lectureB.houseC.officeD.activity
12.A.evenifB.apartfromC.sothatD.exceptthat
3.A.troublesomeB.carelessC.activeD.quiet
14.A.foundB.caughtC.punishedD.wounded
15.A.goestoB.belongstoC.worksD.plays
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Thedisappearanceofthefamouscrimewriter,AgathaChristie,wasasmysteriousasanyofherexcitingstories.
Atabout11o'
clockontheeveningofFday,December3rdin1926,Mrs.Christiegotintohercarandtookadrivewithoutsaying_____16_____shewasgoing.Shedidn'
treturn.
Thenextmorninghercarwasfoundwithout_____17_____driveratNewlandsCorner,Surrey.Peopleimaginedthatshemight_____18_____(kill)herself._____19_____asthedayswentby,itwassuggestedthatshewasmurdered.Thepressandthepublic_____20_____(natural)tookgreatinterestinthecase,withatleastonenewspaper_____21_____(offer)arewardtoanyonewhocouldfindMrs.Christie.
AgathafinallywasfoundaliveonTuesday,December14th,_____22_____shewasreunitedwithherhusbandatahotelinHarrogate,NorthYorkshire,_____23_____waslocatedaround50kilometersawayfromhercar._____24_____wassaidthat,fortendays,thewriterhadbeenstayingatthehotelunderthenameof"
Mrs.TheresaNeele"
.Herhusbandsaid,"
Shehassuffered_____25_____themostcompletelossofmemoryandIdonotthinksheknowswhosheis."
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Likeallothermotherswhohavesmallchildren,I,too,havetostealtime-frommyownchildrenathomeandfromthechildrenwhoknowmeastheirteacher-justtoputafewwordsdownonpaper.ManytimesI'
vewantedtowriteformyself,forotherwomen,formyparents,formyhusband,andespeciallyformychildren.Iwouldhavelikedtoleavealegacy(遗产)ofwordsexplainingwhatithasmeanttohavetwins.Onereasonthatthereisnotagreatdealwrittenaboutbeingamotherofanewbabyisthatthereisseldomamomenttothinkofanythingelsebutthebaby'
sneeds.
Withtwins,Ididnothaveasparehandtowritewith.
Beforemytwinswereborn,mydayswerelongandIhadnothingtowriteabout.Afterthetwins'
birthIdidhavesomethingtowriteabout,butIfoundmyselffacingnotapenandpaperbutmilkbottles.
Somenights,friendswouldvisit.Theywouldleaveat11p.m.,headingforbed,andforusthenightwasonlyjustbeginning.Withtwins,thereisreallynonight.Eachfeedinglastsalongtime.At1:
00a.m.,eachofthemwouldbegincryingfromhunger.At4:
00am,whenIfinallyputthemdown,Ifeltexhausted.
Twoyearshavepassedsincethenandwe'
vemanagedtolivethroughitall.Mydaysarestillveryfullandevennowthereisn'
toneeveningwhenIputthetwinsdownforthenightthatIdon'
thaveabreak.Atlastalittletimeformyself.
26.Whendidthewriterhavetimebutshedidn'
tfeellikewritinganything?
A.Beforethebirthofhertwins.
B.Whenshefacedbottlesofmilk.
C.Afterherfriendsvisitedherhome.
D.Whenshehadtothinkaboutthebabies'
needs.
27.Whatdoesthewritermainlywriteabout?
A.Herroleasawife.B.Herworkasawriter.
C.Herexperienceasamother.D.Herfeelingasawoman.
28.Whydidthewritersaythenightwasjustbeginning(inthe4thparagraph)?
A.Becauseherfriendsleftherhousetoolate.
B.Becauseshestartedtotakecareofthetwinsevenatnight.
C.Becauseherbabiesoftencriedandshewokeup.
D.Becauseshecouldnotsleeptillfourinthemorning.
29.Thispassageisprobablyfroma(n)______.
A.blogB.newspaperC.guidebookD.advertisement
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thewriterwasunhappybecauseofnotimeforwriting.
B.Thewritercaredherbabiesmorethanherowninterests.
C.Thewriterhatedtobeamotheroftwins.
D.Thewritercouldstealalittletimeatnight.
B
BeyondtheFactory:
ChildLaborintheCities
Atthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury,factoryownersfacedfewrestrictionsonthewaytheyemployedtheirchildrenworkers,whowerebetweentheageof7and12.Graduallylawscameintobeing.
Thefirstchild-laborlawswerepassedatthestatelevelinAmericaandusuallyfocusedonbothrequirededucationandaminimumageforemployment.Andaddedruleslimitedthelengthoftheworkdayforchildren.Pennsylvania,forexample,limitedtheworkdayto10hoursforchildrenunder12.However,governmentofficialscaredlittlewhetherbusinessesfollowedthelaw.Infactonegroupofchildrenwasleftentirelyunprotectedbylaborlaws--thechildrenofimmigrantfamilies.
Bythebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,pieceworkappeared,forwhichpeoplewerepaidbythepiece.Significantnumbersofwomensewedbabydressesormen'
snecktiesandmadetheartificialflowersusedtodecoratehats.Pieceworkturnedhomesintofactoriesthatwerefreefromthelaw,andcountlesschildrenworkedlonghoursalongsidetheirmothersandoldsisters.
Manufacturesexploitedthesystemshamelesslyandpaidthelowestwagestheycould.Embroidering(刺绣)asilkdress,whichwasa10-dayjob,mightgenerateafive-dollarpayment.Inthecaseof"
willowing"
workersneededtoaddmorestrandstoostrichfeathersusedonhatstomakethemlongerandmoregraceful.Thefirstwillowerswerepaid15centsperinch,butafewmonthslater,thepaywasreducedto13cents.Withinthreeyears,willowerswereearningonlythreecentsperinch.
Inordertosurviveunderthesecircumstances,pieceworkershadeventheiryoungestchildrenhelpthem.InoneItalianneighborhood,athree-year-oldgirlhelpedhermothersewclothes.Inanothercase,achildofeightwhohadlivedinNewYorkforthreeyearshadneverbeentoschoolatallandcouldspeakalmostnoEnglish.Slowlychildlaborlawsbroughttheseabusestoanend.
31.Thefirstchild-laborlawsrequired______.
A.workplacesafetyandconditions
B.minimumpaymentandage
C.educationandworkingtime
D.minimumpaymentandschooling
32.Manufactureswhohiredwomentodopiecework______.
A.werekindandconcernedemployers
B.weresometimescalled"
willowers"
C.usuallypaidthelowestsalary
D.forcedchildrentoturnhomeintofactories
33."
Willowing"
wasakindof______.
A.handworkactivityB.workplace
C.paymentrequirementD.workers
34.Byraisingtheexampleofthethree-year-oldgirl'
sexperienceinthelastparagraph,theauthorintendedto______.
A.showhowpoorthesituationswereforchildrenworkers
B.blamethoseadultpieceworkersforallowingchildrentowork
C.attractattentiontoprotectyoungchildren
D.emphasizetheimportanceofeducatingyoungchildren
35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesthepassage?
A.Thefirstchild-laborlawswerelimitedduetoworkingatthestatelevel.
B.Earlychild-laborlawsofferednoprotectiontochildrenwhoworkedathome.
C.SomeimmigrantchildrendidnotlearnEnglishbecauseoftheirpiecework.
D.Child-laborlawsshouldhavecomeintobeingbeforechildrenbecameworkers.
C
SHANGHAI-FamedChinesescientistQianWeichangdiedhereonFridaymorning,saddeningmillionsofhiscountrymen.
Hewas98.
Qian,apioneerinmechanicsandappliedmathematicsinmodernChina,wasoneofthethr
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