高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题测试题 33Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题测试题 33Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.
Three“HopeStars”alsoattendedtheparty.TheyweremodelteenagerschosenamongstudentswhoareeconomicallysupportedbytheProjectHopetofurthertheirnine-yearcompulsory(义务)studiesinthepoverty-strickenregions.Theywillbetorchbearers(火炬接力者)fortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.
1.Childrencangrowhealthilyandhappilyaslongas_______.
A.parentstakegoodcareofthembothathomeandinsociety
B.thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparents
C.Schoolsandteacherspaymuchattentiontothegrowthofchildren
D.Chinesepeoplealwaysgivespecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed
答案解析:
答案为B。
本题为细节题。
由第三段“ThereasonbehindthetremendousachievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,”可知,儿童能够健康快乐地成长的条件是社会和家庭共同的关心,故B选项符合文意。
A选项只强调了父母的作用,C选项只强调了学校和教师的作用,都太片面,均不选;
D选项的“always”一词显得太过绝对化,故不选。
2.EveryyeartheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomespends_______ontheorphans
A.1,920,000yuan B.2,160,000yuan
C.Over2,400,000yuan D.2,200,000yuanorso
答案为D。
本题为推理计算题。
题干要求推算出BeijingChildren’sWelfareHome在孤儿身上一年的花费,由第六段“TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,…hasatpresentmorethan400children.”和第七段“…theagencyspends400—500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.”可以推算,一年的费用在1,920,000元到2,400,000元之间,然而费用不会恰好是2,160,000元,只有D选项的答案最为准确。
3.CYDFcollected700millionyuanwiththepurposeof_______.
A.reducingdropouts
B.helpinghomelessorphans
C.supportingtheChineseTeamforthecomingAtlantaOlympicGames
D.establishing2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsalloverthecountry
答案为A。
本题为细节推理题。
由倒数第二段“Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.”可知,CYDF筹集的资金用于帮助建立希望工程小学,让失学儿童返校,A选项和D选项都是文章所提到的,然而A选项“减少失学儿童”是这笔资金的最终目的,D选项是达到此目的的方式,故答案为A。
4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.
A.EveryChinesechildhasitsownspecialneed,soweshouldpayspecialattentiontoeach.
B.Allthechildreninthepoverty-strickenregionsofChinaaretoopoortogotoschool.
C.Eversinceliberation.theChineseCommunistPartyhasbeenconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.
D.WiththehelpofUNICEFofficials,therearenomoredropoutsinChina.
答案为C。
本题为推理题。
由第六段“TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.”可知,自从新中国建立以来,TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome里收养了400多名孤儿,可以推断C选项“自从解放以来,中国共产党一直关心儿童的成长”与文意符合。
故答案为C。
由第四段“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”可知,需要给予有特别需求的儿童特别关注,A选项意为“给每个儿童特别关注”曲解了文章的意思,故错误,B、D选项表述错误,均不选。
5.Itispossiblethatthispassagewaswrittenin_______.
A.1992 B.1996 C.1998 D.2000
由最后一段最后一句话“TheywillbetorchbearersfortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.”可知,此文章写于亚特兰大奥运会举办的那一年,而这年是在1996年。
故答案为B。
PassageSixteen(Mules)
Althoughthetopmeninsmugglingbusinessmustworktogether,mostofasyndicate’ssmallfry,especiallythemules,knowonlytheirimmediatecontacts.Ifcaughtthereislittletheycangiveaway.Amuleprobablywillnotevenknowthenameofthepersonwhogiveshimhisinstructions,norhowtogetintouchwithhim.Usuallyheevendoesnotknowthepersontowhomhehastomakedelivery.Hewillbetoldjusttosittightinacertainhotelorbaruntilsomeonecontactshim.Inthiswayifheisblown,comingthroughairportcustomshecannotunwittinglyleadagentstothenextlinkinthechain.Allthepersonsatthereceivingenddoistohangaroundtheairportamongthewaitingcrowd,andseethatthemulecomesthroughsafely.Ifhedoesnot,heisdimplywrittenoffasaloss.Tomakeidentificationofmuleseasier,severalsyndicateshavedevisedtheirown“clubties”sothatamulewearingonecanimmediatelybepickedout.
Mulesoftenreceivecarefultrainingbeforeembarkingontheirfirstjourney.OneBeirutorganization,forexample,usesaroomwiththreeairlineseatsinit.Therethetraineemulessitforhoursonendwearingweightedsmugglingvestsbeneaththeirclothes,sothattheybecomeaccustomedtostandingupafteralongflightinanaturalway,andwithoutrevealingwhattheyarecarrying.AnoutfitinBrusselsmaintainedacomfortableapartmentwherethemulescouldrelaxandgetafirmgriponthemselvesonthenightbeforetheirfirstjourney;
theywerehelpedtodressbeforesettingoutfortheairportinthemorning.Moreoftenthannotacourierwillnotknowpreciselywhereheisgoingorwhatflightnumberisuntilheisactuallyhandedhisticketsattheairport.Thispreventsthecarelessboastinsomebarortoagirlfriendthenightbefore.
Mulesoccasionallyrunoffwiththegoodstokeeptheprofitthemselves.Asinsuranceagainstthis,asyndicateoftensendsahigh-uponthesameplanetokeepawaryeyeoncouriers,particularlynewones.Eventhenthingscangobadlywrong.OneinternationalcurrencysmugglerwhowashavingtroublegettingmoneyoutofBritainwasofferedhelpbyagroupofmenwhosaidtheywereinapositionto“fixthing”–forafeeofcourse.Foolishly,thesmuggleragreedtoaccepttheirhelp.WhenhegottoLondon’sHeathrowAirport,hehandedovertooneofthemenablacksuitcasecontainingnearly$90,000incash,destinedforFrankfurt.Justtokeepaneyeonthings,thesmugglerwentalongonthesameplane.WhentheylandedatFrankfurthewashandedbackhissuitcase.Hebeatastraightpathtothemen’stoilet,openedthecase,andfoundonlyoldclothes.Thecourierhadswitchedsuitcaseenroute,butthesmugglercouldhardlyruntothepoliceandcomplainthat“themanwhowassmugglingmoneyoutofEnglandformehasstolenit.”
1.Whatisa“mule”?
[A]Apersonwhosendssmugglinggoodsforasyndicateiscalledmule.
Apersoninchargeofsmugglinggoodsiscalledmule.
[C]Apersonwhomakesdeliveryforasyndicateiscalledmule.
[D]Apersonwhoreceivesinstructionsfromasmuggleriscalledmule.
2.Thesentence“ifheisblown”inline(6)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]ifheisarrested.
ifheisrecognized,butnotnecessarilyarrested.
[C]ifheisrecognizedandarrested.
[D]ifherunsaway.
3.Whydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinthelastparagraph?
[A]Toshowhowasmuggleriscaught.
Toshowasmugglerisafraidofthepolice.
[C]Toshowtokeepawaryeyeoncouriersisuseless.
[D]Toshowmulesmaykeeptheprofitforthemselves.
4.howdoesamulework?
[A]Jointly.
Independently.
[C]consciously.
[D]Separately.
Vocabulary
1.fry
小鱼群,小生物群。
这里的smallfry是指辛迪加之子公司,
小走私集团或走私者
2.sittight
稳坐不动,坚持下去,这里指一直坐等着,
等到有人来和他联系。
3.blown
欠账的,被炸毁的。
这里指走私分子“出事”
4.writeoff
销账,被勾销的项目。
这里指把出事的骡子从名单上勾掉。
5.writtenoffasaloss作为损失销账。
6.embark(on)
开始搞,从事,上船。
7.grip
紧握
8.highup
高处,这里指高一级走私人
9.fixthing
这里指“摆平事情”,解决问题
10.beat
踏上
11.switch
转变,调换
难句译注
1.Inthiswayifheisblown,comingthroughairportcustomshecannotunwittinglyleadagentstothenextlinkinthechain.
【结构简析】条件句
【参考译文】这样,一旦在他通过机场检查处时出事,他不可能愚蠢地把检查事务官引到锁链的下一个环节。
2.Therethetraineemulessitforhoursonendwearingweightedsmugglingvestsbeneaththeirclothes,sothattheybecomeaccustomedtostandingupafteralongflightinanaturalway,andwithoutrevealingwhattheyarecarrying.
【结构简析】主从句。
主句中分词断语wearing修饰trainee。
从句中and连接两组介词短语,后有一宾语从句whattheyarecarrying。
这实际上是with(without)+v-ing+object基本句型。
【参考译文】在那里,走私者衣服下穿着
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