北京市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx
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北京市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx
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September20th
B.
September23rd
C.
September25th
D.
October1st
(2)ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'
HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'
tinclude_______.
showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina
improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride
encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms
connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization
(3)Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.
thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms
westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'
HarvestFestival
theFarmers'
HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals
TheFarmers'
HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.
HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(庄稼)intheworld.
HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.
China'
smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。
节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分,这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。
有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
(1)细节理解题,根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,
可知,秋分在月22日-24日的某一天,所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.
可知C的陈述绝对错误,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知,庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据
Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'
HarvestFestivalshowsthatour
可知,因为改革开放,中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2.阅读理解
"
Everythinghappensforthebest,"
mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'
tgoingmyway.
Don'
tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."
Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience."
Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"
shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'
tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'
tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."
Yourluckwillchange,"
momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"
Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'
tgetajobinaradiostation?
"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."
Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'
swordscamebacktome,"
Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'
llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'
vehad."
AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'
tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
Becausehewastooyoung.
Becausehedidn'
tgetcollegeeducation.
Becausehe'
sgotagood-lookingperson.
Becausehehadn'
tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
It'
simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"
ButIgotturneddowneverytime."
means"
______"
.
ButIwasrefusedeverytime
ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
ButIlostmywayeverytime
Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
Mother'
sWords
EverythingHappensfortheBest
NoOneisAlwaysLucky
ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(4)B
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"
tgoingmyway."
Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。
(3)句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:
拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'
可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。
3.阅读理解
(B)
Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexas.AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.
Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.
IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'
ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.
Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'
mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs.Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences,theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange.Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset.Ittellsmethat.whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife,ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup.
Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?
(1)What'
sthewriter'
sfavoritemusic?
Rockmusic
Softmusic
Tejanomusic
Folkmusic
(2)HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?
Three
Four
Two
Five
(3)Whenthewriterishappy,he/shelistensto
.
rock
heavymetalmusic
countrymusic
(4)Whichisthewriter'
sfavoriteheavymetalband?
Metallica
Creed
Maroon5
theBeatles
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules.
Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople.
TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica.
Tejanomusiccombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues
(1)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐:
德克萨斯乐,摇滚乐和重金属音乐。
德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州,尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它
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