新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题 全册文档格式.docx
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新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题 全册文档格式.docx
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aC.the;
/D.a;
/()2.Youwillfind_tousethecomputer.Eventheoldcanlearnitallbythemselves.A.thateasilyB.iteasilyC.iteasyD.itwaseasy()3.Myfather_workingonthefarm,butheisadrivernow.A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.getsusedto()4._you_yourhomework?
Yes,Ihave.I_itonlyanhourago.A.Did;
finish;
didB.Have;
finished;
didC.Are;
finishing;
didD.Have;
havedone()5.Sinceseveralyearsago,manysupermarketsinChinahave_freeplastic(塑料的)bags.A.tostopprovidingB.tostoptoofferC.stoppedtoprovideD.stoppedoffering()6.Icantbuythiscoat,becauseitis_expensive.A.abitofB.afewC.alittleofD.abit()7.Imsorry.I_theexercisebookinmyhome.Icanthanditinatpresent.A.haveleftB.haveforgottenC.leftD.forgot()8._funitis_tricksonthosechildren!
A.What;
toplayingB.What;
toplayC.How;
playingD.How;
toplay()9.Thepoor_womanlived_ina_house.A.lonely;
alone;
lonelyB.lonely;
lonely;
aloneC.alone;
lonelyD.alone;
lonely()10.Themoderncityisquitedifferentfromwhatit_someways.A.wasusedtobeinB.usedtobyC.usedtobeinD.wasusedtobeingin()11.PresidentXiJinpingalongwithhiswifePengLiyuan_toBeijingfrom_visitstothefourforeigncountries.A.hasreturned;
theirB.hasreturned;
hisC.havereturned;
hisD.havereturned;
their()12.YesterdayAndy_hisdictionarytome,andsaidIcould_itforaweek.A.lent;
borrowB.borrowed;
haveC.lent;
keepD.gave;
keep()13.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_it_forpeopletoprotectwildlifeintheworld.A.make,impossibleB.makes;
possibleC.make;
possibleD.makes;
impossible()14.Lucy_agoodteacherandthecinemanearherschool_abiggardennow.A.hasbecome;
hasturnedintoB.becomes;
becomesC.hasbecome;
hasbecomeD.hasturnedinto;
hasbecome()15._doyouknowaboutSunshineTownatdifferenttimes?
_.A.How;
VerywellB.Howmuch;
AlotC.How;
LotsofD.Howmuch;
Verymuch二、完形填空(10%)Jodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe1toraiseworms(软体虫).Hecouldsellthemtofarmersandpeoplewhofished.Sointhe2,heboughtmanyworms.Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehedidnt3theminawarmplace.ThenextspringJody4again.Heboughtmorewormswhichhetookgoodcareof.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminside5theywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.OnedaywhenJodywastwelve,hegotaletter.Itwasfromthestate(州)ofNewYork.Thelettersaid,“Everyonewho6thingshastopaytaxes(税)!
”Jodymadeonlyonedollaradaybysellingworms.Buthestill7topaypartofthatmoneytothestate.Hetoldmanypeopleinhistownwhat8.Soonsomepeoplefromatelevisionstationcametohishouse.Hetoldthemabouthisproblem.TheyshowedafilmonTVoftheir9withJody.Manypeoplesawitandtheybegantowriteletterstothestate.Itsaidthatthelawwas10.Finallythelawchanged.ChildrenlikeJodycannowsellthingswithoutpayingmoneytothestate.()1.A.boringB.luckyC.funD.impossible()2.A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer()3.A.catchB.findC.hideD.put()4.A.triedB.waitedC.failedD.practiced()5.A.beforeB.untilC.ifD.so()6.A.buysB.sellsC.keepsD.presents()7.A.hopedB.wantedC.hadD.remembered()8.A.followedB.seemedC.happenedD.stopped()9.A.talkB.visitC.helpD.work()10.A.usefulB.unfair(不公平的)C.differentD.useless三、阅读理解(20%)(A)Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-flowering(不开花的)plants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds(种子).Fruitsprotecttheseeds.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(孢子).Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloat(飘)intheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshady(阴凉的)places,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.()1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscantgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecantlivewithoutwater()2.Plantscanmakefoodfrom_.A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight()3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?
A.Ofalllivingthings,animalsarethemostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.()4.Whatwillthewriterprobably(可能)talkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.howplantscanmakefoodfromairB.howsporesgrowintonewplantsC.whysomeplantshavenoseedsD.whynon-floweringplantsaremoreimportantthanfloweringplants()5.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.A.astorybookB.aTVguideC.asciencemagazineD.alab(实验室)report(B)ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmaswasnearer,herdesire(愿望)forabicycleseemedtofade(消退).Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthat“Ireallywantabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinner,wedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.OnChristmasEvearound9:
00p.m.,Almieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,weresleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointment(失望)ofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtrade(交换)theclaybikeforarealbike?
”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingasmallclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedtowaitforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud(大声地).“DoesthismeanthatIcantradethisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?
”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtears(眼泪)inhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradethisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.Idrather(宁愿)keepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearth(竭尽全力)tobuyhereverybicycleintheworld.()6.Choosetherightorderofthefollowingevents:
a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.b.Thegirlopenedthelittlegiftbox.c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.A.a,b,c,e,dB.a,c,d,b,eC.a,c,b,d,eD.a,b,d,c,e()7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever(永远).B.Tearswereinthegirlseyesbecauseshedidntlikethepresentatall.C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.D.Theparentscaredlittleaboutthedaughtersdesireforabike.()8.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?
A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidntwanttomakehisdaughtersad.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.()9.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?
A.Theparentsweresadaboutwhatthegirlsaid.B.Theparentsfeltnervousandshy.C.Theparentsfeltproud(自豪)ofthegirl.D.Theparentsfeltunhappyforthegirl.()10.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthestory?
A.ALovelyLittleGirlB.AGreatandSeriousFatherC.AClayBikeD.ChristmasShopping四、词形变化(5%)1._(pollute)hereismoreseriousthanthatinBeijing.Weseerubbisheverywhere.2.Thereisalotofsnowinthe_(north)partofChinainwinter.3._(communicate)willbecomemucheasierasthe4Gtimeshavecome.4.Myauntandunclegot_(marry)thirtyyearsago.Nowtheyhavetwochildren.5.TheMalaysianAirlineSystem(马航)shouldberesponsiblefor(对负责)theterribleaccident._(exact).五、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式(10%)1.Mycousinwantstogo_(到国外)tohaveavisit.2.Therewillbesome_(采访)forthepopstarthisafternoon.3.MyEnglishhas_(改进)alotafterjoining
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