考研英语模拟试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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考研英语模拟试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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sclaim.It12theimplantationofaclonedbabyintoawomanis13intheUnitedStates14FDAapproval.
Clonaidwas15bythecreatoroftheRaelianMovement,agroup16claims55,00017aroundtheworldand18thatlifeonEarthwassparkedby19whoarrived25,000yearsagoand20humansthroughcloning.
1.[A]complicated[B]available[C]durable[D]disposable
2.[A]reports[B]intensifies[C]claims[D]believes
3.[A]denied[B]opposed[C]distinguished[D]declined
4.[A]anywhere[B]nowhere[C]otherwhere[D]elsewhere
5.[A]content[B]skeptical[C]critical[D]obvious
6.[A]in[B]on[C]upon[D]from
7.[A]indicated[B]manifested[C]offered[D]provided
8.[A]but[B]butalso[C]although[D]despiteof
9.[A]required[B]speculated[C]scheduled[D]disposed
10.[A]than[B]as[C]but[D]that
11.[A]look[B]inquire[C]investigate[D]study
12.[A]said[B]showed[C]issaid[D]manifested
13.[A]improper[B]illogical[C]impossible[D]illegal
14.[A]from[B]without[C]against[D]under
15.[A]raised[B]founded[C]produced[D]manufactured
16.[A]which[B]that[C]what[D]unless
17.[A]participants[B]opponents[C]followers[D]counterparts
18.[A]asserts[B]estimated[C]announced[D]predicts
19.[A]materials[B]extraterrestrials[C]substances[D]things
20.[A]discovered[B]produced[C]created[D]invented
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1(40points)
TEXT1
Howshouldonereadabook?
Inthefirstplace,Iwanttoemphasizethequestionmarkattheendofmybeginningsentence.EvenifIcouldanswerthequestionformyself,theanswerwouldapplyonlytomeandnottoyou.Theonlyadvice,indeed,thatonepersoncangiveanotheraboutreadingistotakenoadvice,tofollowyourowninstincts,touseyourownreason,tocometoyourownconclusion.Ifthisisagreedbetweenus,thenIfeelatlibertytoputforwardafewideasandsuggestionsbecauseyouwillnotallowthemtorestrictthatindependencewhichisthemostimportantqualitythatareadercanpossess.Afterall,whatlawscanbelaiddownaboutbooks?
ThebattleofWaterloowascertainlyfoughtonacertainday;
butisHamletabetterplaythanLear?
Nobodycansay.Eachmustdecidethatquestionofhimself.Toadmitauthorities,howeverheavilyfurredandgowned,intoourlibrariesandletthemtellushowtoread,whattoread,whatvaluetoplaceuponwhatweread,istodestroythespiritoffreedomwhichisthebreathofthosesanctuaries.Everywhereelsewemaybeboundbylawsandconventions—therewehavenone.
Buttoenjoyfreedom,ifthisoldstatementispardonable,wehaveofcoursetocontrolourselves.Wemustnotwasteourpowers,helplesslyandignorantly,sprayingwateraroundhalfthehouseinordertowaterasinglerose-bush;
wemusttrainthem,exactlyandpowerfully,hereontheveryspot.This,itmaybe,isoneofthefirstdifficultiesthatfacesusinalibrary.Whatis“theveryspot”?
Theremaywellseemtobenothingbutaconglomerationandhuddleofconfusion.Poemsandnovels,historiesandmemoirs,dictionariesandblue-books;
bookswritteninalllanguagesbymenandwomenofalltempers,races,andagesjostleeachotherontheshelf.Andoutsidethedonkeybrays,thewomengossipatthepump,thecoltsgallopacrossthefields.Wherearewetobegin?
Howarewetobringorderintothismultitudinouschaosandsogetthedeepestandwidestpleasurefromwhatweread?
21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthequestionraisedatthebeginningofthepassage?
[A]Theauthordoeshaveauniversallycorrectanswertothequestion.
[B]Theauthorimpliesthatsheisnotinterestedinthequestion.
[C]Theauthorthinkstheremaybedifferentanswerstothequestion.
[D]Theauthorwondersifthereisanypointinaskingthequestion.
22.Agoodreadershould,accordingtotheauthor,beableto
[A]maintainhisownviewpointsconcerningreading.
[B]takeadvicefromeverybodyinsteadofanyoneperson.
[C]sharehisexperiencesinreadingwithothers.
[D]takethesuggestionsotherpeoplegivehim.
23.IncomparingHamletwithLear,theauthormeansthat
[A]HamletisbetterthanLear.
[B]HamletisnoanybetterthanLear.
[C]Bothplaysaregoodworks.
[D]Thereisnowaytotellwhichisbetter.
24.Totheauthor,theadviceinreadinggivenbyauthoritiesis
[A]themostimportantforreaders.
[B]unlikelytobehelpfultoreaders.
[C]ourguidanceinchoosingwhattoread.
[D]onlyusefulinthelibraries.
25.Whatis“oneofthefirstdifficultiesthatfacesusinalibrary?
”(Paragraph2)
[A]Wemaybecometooexcitedtobequietinthelibrary.
[B]Wedonotmakebestuseofthelibrarybooks.
[C]Wemaygettotallylostastowhattochoosetoread.
[D]Wecannotconcentrateonourreadinginthelibrary.
TEXT2
Humanmigration:
thetermisvague.Whatpeopleusuallythinkofisthepermanentmovementofpeoplefromonehometoanother.Morebroadly,though,migrationmeansalltheways—fromtheseasonaldriftofagriculturalworkerswithinacountrytotherelocationofrefugeesfromonecountrytoanother.
Migrationisbig,dangerous,compelling.Itis60millionEuropeansleavinghomefromthe16thtothe20thcenturies.Migrationisthedynamicundertowofpopulationchange:
everyone’ssolution,everyone’sconflict.Asthecenturyturns,migration,withitsinevitableeconomicandpoliticalturmoil,hasbeencalled“oneofthegreatestchallengesofthecomingcentury.”
TodemographerKingsleyDavis,twothingsmademigrationhappen.First,humanbeings,withtheirtoolsandlanguage,couldadapttodifferentconditionswithouthavingtowaitforevolutiontomakethemsuitableforanewniche.Second,aspopulationsgrew,culturesbegantodiffer,andinequalitiesdevelopedbetweengroups.Thefirstfactorgaveusthekeystothedoorofanyroomontheplanet;
theothergaveusreasonstousethem.
Overthecenturies,asagriculturespreadacrosstheplanet,peoplemovedtowardplaceswheremetalwasfoundandworkedandtocentresofcommercethatthenbecamecities.Thoseplaceswere,inturn,invadedandoverrunbypeoplelatergenerationscalledbarbarians.
Inbetweenthesestormsurgesweresteadierbutsimilarlyprofoundtidesinwhichpeoplemovedouttocolonizeorwerecapturedandbroughtinasslaves.ForawhilethepopulationofAthens,thatcityoflegendaryenlightenmentwasasmuchas35percentslaves.
“Whatstrikesmeishowimportantmigrationisasacauseandeffectinthegreatworldevents.”MarkMiller,co-authorofTheAgeofMigrationandaprofessorofpoliticalscienceattheUniversityofDelaware,toldmerecently.
Itisdifficulttothinkofanygreateventsthatdidnotinvolvemigration.Religionsspawnedpilgrimsorsettlers;
warsdroverefugeesbeforethemandmadenewlandavailablefortheconquerors;
politicalupheavalsdisplacedthousandsormillions;
economicinnovationsdrewworkersandentrepreneurslikemagnets;
environmentaldisasterslikefamineordiseasepushedtheirbedraggledsurvivorsanywheretheycouldreplanthope.
“It’spartofournature,thismovement,”Millersaid,“It’sjustafactofthehumancondition.”
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothefirstthreepassage
[A]Migrationexertsagreatimpactonpopulationchange.
[B]MigrationcontributestoMankind’sprogress.
[C]Migrationbringsaboutdesirableandundesirableeffects.
[D]Migrationmaynotbeaccompaniedbyhumanconflicts.
27.AccordingtoKingsleyDavis,migrationoccursasaresultofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.
[A]humanadaptability
[B]humanevolution
[C]culturaldifferences
[D]inter-groupinequalities
28.WhichofthefollowinggroupsisNOTmentionedasmigrantsinthepassage?
[A]Farmers.
[B]Workers.
[C]Settlers.
[D]Colonizers.
29.Thereseemstobea(n)relationshipbetweengreateventsandmigration.
[A]loose
[B]indefinite
[C]causal
[D]remote
30.TheauthorusestheexampleofAthenstoshowthat.
[A]Athenswasbuiltmainlybyslaves
[B]Athensenlightenmenthasnothingtodowithslaves
[C]Slavesaretoomanyatthattime
[D]Migrationneverstoppedevenbetweenbighumanconflicts
TEXT3
Economiescangettrulyricheronlythroughincreasedproductivitygrowth,eitherfromtechnologicaladvancesorfrommoreefficientproductionthankstointernationaltrade.Thuschina’sintegrationintotheworldeconomygenuinelycreateswealth.Thesamecannotbesaidofallthe“wealth”producedbystockmarketorhousingbubbles.
Inrecentyears,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavefounditeasiertomakemoneyfromrisingassetpricesthanfromworking.RogerBootle,themanagingdirectorofCapitalEconomics,aLondonconsultancy,
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