最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1Word格式.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1Word格式.docx
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C.
Becauseprintedhomesaremodernandbeautiful.
D.
Becauseprintedhomescanmakethemfamous.
(2)WhathappensFIRSTwhen3-Dprinterisgoingtoprintsomething?
Itprintsthingsontopaper.
Itreadsadesign.
Itprintsahomeinasecond.
Itmakesamodel.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlined'
atease'
meaninthe3rdparagraph?
Unhappy
Terrible
Comfortable
Confident
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
Thereareabout1003-DprintedhousesnowinELSalvador.
ICONandNewStoryhopetomakemore3-Dprintedhouses
ELSalvadorwasthefirstplacetobuildthe3-Dprintedhouses.
ICONandNewStorywillnotshareprinterswithothercompanies.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍两家公司艾肯和NewStory希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Morethan1billionpeoplearoundtheworldarehomeless.Twocompanieshavecomeupwithanewwaytohelp.可知,两家公司想帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Itreadadesign.可知,首先打印机阅读设计,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Thehousehaslargewindows.Theroomsaresmallbutmakingyoufeelatease.可知,房子有大的窗户。
房间小但是使人感觉安逸舒服,推出atease的意思为“舒服”故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据最后两段可知,本两段注意讲述两家公司艾肯和NewStory希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Asanewimmigrant(移民)inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem(《未经雕琢的宝石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.
ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'
sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.
OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'
straditionalAsianvalues(价值观).Forexample,herparentstellher,"
Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor"
.ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground(背景).
SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'
teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.
Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'
sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'
sliketobeanimmigrant.
BYLILANGJING,15,
KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'
SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
(1)WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?
relaxed
happy
strict
busy
(2)WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?
ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.
Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.
Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.
ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.
(3)WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?
Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.
Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.
Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.
ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.
(4)LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.
showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustralia
tellusaboutPung'
sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothcultures
recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlife
letusknowwhatit'
sliketoliveasanewimmigrant
(2)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore
carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑,A放松的,B开心的,C严格的,D忙碌的,故relaxed和carefree意思更接近,故选A。
根据
Afterreadingthebook
UnpolishedGem
(《未经雕琢的宝石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'
sparentsarefromCambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述,阿丽斯·
潘,她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.,可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是,人们非常重视学习和良好的大学,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据通读全文,可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds,Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'
tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.
Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!
Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.
(1)Theunderlinedword"
skip"
means"
_____"
inChinese.
询问
略过
阻止
转移
(2)Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast
minutesexercisingeveryweek.
30
50
100
150
(3)Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?
Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.
Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.
Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.
Becausetheydon'
tlikeplayingsportsatall.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.
Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.
Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.
Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.
(5)What'
sthemainideaofthispassage?
Howtoeathealthily.
Howtoexercise.
Howtolookthinner.
Howtokeephealthy.
【答案】
(1)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
(1)推断题。
根据youcan'
tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).你不能得到足够的卡路里,所以是不吃饭,所以skip意思是略过,故选B。
根据Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟,一周5次,所以一周150分钟,故选D。
根据However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动,说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。
故选D。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown(倒转)?
Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach(胃)?
Maybemostofuscan'
t.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'
sGotTalent.
ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manypeoplewatchitbecausetheywanttoknowhowtalentedonecanbe.TalentshowsbeganinBritain(英国)andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld.
China'
sGotTalentisoneofthenewest,butithassomethingspecial.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching(感人的)orfunnieststorie
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