二轮复习资料完形填空题导学案打印Word文件下载.docx
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二轮复习资料完形填空题导学案打印Word文件下载.docx
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四、复读验证
答案选好后,从头到尾复读一遍,根据主题内容、文章线索,看看所选答案是否能使文章上下连贯,前后呼应,合乎逻辑,是否能融入整个语篇,同时要从语法、词汇、惯用法、常识等各方面考虑验证。
在复读验证时切记:
除非有确切的理由,否则不要轻易改变自己的答案。
【问题导思】
1.说说哪些因素会影响你的完形填空得分率?
2.理解语篇结构或层次的逻辑关系词常常有哪些?
结构层次:
__________________________________________________________________
因果关系:
__________________________________________________________________
递进关系:
转折关系:
【例题导练】
选出正确答案并总结做题策略
一、_____________
A
Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas1andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”
1.A.bright
B.useless
C.simple
D.hopeful
B
Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe2.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover3ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave4ourculture.
2.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected
3.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before
4.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved
二、_____________
AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather5.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof6.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.
5.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.helplessD.pleased
6.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help
Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe7ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;
wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.
7.A.benefitB.goodC.funD.interest
C
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,theinstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereading……Whenresearchis8,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.
8.A.collected B.assigned C.distributed D.finished
D
Othertimes,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof9:
agriculture,divingandmathematics.
9.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents
三、_____________
Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas
10.Henevercriticizedus,butused11tobringoutourbest.
10.A.strict
B.honest
C.special
D.learned
11.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise
HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften12aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya13T-shirtortoloseweight.
12.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked
13.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker
Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)14vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.
14.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important
…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange15quitepleasanttaste.
15.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or
四、_____________
Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe16areaslikethedesert.
16.A.dry
B.distant
C.deserted
D.wild
After17theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselvesbeforetheystartedthe950-milejourneyback.
17.A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying
SalinaJoebeganto18whenshewasone-yearold.
18.A.sayB.cryC.singD.talk
Everymorning,shewouldgivehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepaperto19
19.A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign
五、_____________
Iwentintoacafé
andaskedforacoffee.20
Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.
20.A.Before
B.SinceC.AlthoughD.While
Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen_21lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?
21.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared
六、_____________
Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming22.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.
22.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall
Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwasuselessandwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe23butafailure.”
23.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
Theycouldn’treadorwrite.Theydidn’tliketoworkandtheynever24baths.
24.A.tookB.washedC.ranD.covered
Ihaven’thadaphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit’sseveraldays25Iusedaphonebox.
25.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since
E
When,twoweekslater,I26thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishouldenjoythiscountryasthesonofaminister.
26.A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto
七、_____________
“Visitors!
”repeatedJosh,wide-awakeatonce.He27upandlookedaround.Ashortdistanceaway,agroupof28stoodquietlywatchingus.Oneofthem29walkingtowardus.Webothjumpedtoour30notknowingwhattoexpect.
27.A.satB.stayedC.thoughtD.put
28.A.pilotsB.nativesC.editorsD.assistants
29.A.avoidedB.delayedC.beganD.desired
30.A.boatB.carC.horsesD.feet
【课堂检测】
一
EversinceIwaslittleIloveddoingthingsforotherpeople.AsIgotolderIbegandoingrandomthingsforpeople.Forexample,duringholidays,suchasChristmas,Iwouldmakeanextracardalongwiththeonesformyrelatives.ThenIwouldgoandfindsomeoneinthegrocerystoreandjusthandittothemandwalkaway.Itwassomuchfun.Iadmit,1,thefirsttimeIdiditIwassonervous.Ididn’tknowwhotogivethecardto.SoIsaidalittleprayerandknewthattherightpersonwouldjustappear.Aboutthattimeanelderlymanran2mewithhisshoppingcart.
1.A.thereforeB.anywayC.moreoverD.however
2.A.intoB.acrossC.afterD.for
二
“Momdiedlastweek,andIwantto
thank
youforgivingmesomanyextrayearswithher.AlthoughatfirstIfeltonlysorrow,Icametobecontentandgainstrengthfrommytimewithher.EverydayI3holdherhandandtellheraboutmyaccomplishmentsandproblems.Icouldalways
feel
herstrongpulse,andIgraduallyknewthatshetalkedtomethroughher
heart.Withevery4,shesentmeloveandencouragement.I
treasured
ourtimetogether.”
Jakerestarted
thedyingwoman’sheart,andherson’sgratitudeandwillingnessto
express
itrepairedJake’sself-madewoundtohisown5.
Thequalityofourlivesisdetermined,notsomuchbywhatwedoorwhat’sdonetous,6byhowwechoosetothinkaboutoursituation.
3.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might
4.A.cryB.strikeC.beatD.breath
5.A.heartB.figureC.pulseD.life
6.A.andB.whenC.butD.while
三
Ifitworkedforthesonofapoorhorsetrainer,itwillworkforyou.Theprincipleissimple:
First,createadreamthatissobigthatitwillkeepyouexcited.Second,definethedreaminminutedetail.Third,liveinthedreamsothatitbecomesrealtoyouontheinside.Finally,holdontoitso7thatnoonecantakeitaway.
7.A.closelyB.trulyC.bitterlyD.tightly
四
Oh,
the
white
metal
cabinet?
No.
We
never
opened
it.
weren’t
“that
bad
off”
as
I
understand
And,
for
years
wondered
how
off
we
would
have
to
be
eat
out
ofthat
cabinet.
Perhaps
it
was
just
8
of
it,
thought
that
there
watching
our
backs
whenever
wanted
a
can
beans
or
some
potted
meat.
don’t
know
if
what
in
there.
Anyway,
looked
inside.
8.
A.
purpose
B.
problem
C.
D.
conclusion
五
9commonsense,therearemanyotherfactorsthat10success.Youneedtobelieveinyourselfthatyoucanachieveit,thatis,youneedtohave11inyourgoalsandyourpathtothatsuccess.However,nothingmovesuntilyoudosomething.12aloneisnotgoingtoachieveanythingforyou.Itmustbefollowedupwithconcrete13.Yourplanforcareersuccessisnothing14youactuponitwhole-heartedly.
9.A.ExceptB.BesideC.DespiteD.Besides
10.A.createB.influenceC.judgeD.attract
11.A.preparationB.attemptC.faithD.support
12.A.QualityB.SenseC.SecretD.Belief
13.A.thoughtB.progressC.planD.action
14.A.ifB.whileC.unlessD.once
六
ManydistinguishedfiguresofVenicewereinvitedtoabanquet!
However,justbeforethehourthecandy-maker,whohadbeenmakingalargedecorationforthetable,sentwordthathehadspoiledthepiece.“Icanmakeyousomethingthatwill15forthemiddleofthetable,ifyou’llletmetry,”saidapale-facedboy.
15.A.doB.reachC.standD.go
Dinnerwasannounced,andtheguestswereshownintothedining-room.Amongthemwereskilledcriticsofartwork.Whenth
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