天津市河东区届普通高中学业水平考试模拟 英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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天津市河东区届普通高中学业水平考试模拟 英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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3.–Youcanmixthetwoliquidtogether,andthenyoucanboilitonafire.
–_____.Couldyouexplainitagain?
A.Ididn’tgetitB.Ididn’tmakeit
C.GowithmeD.Pleasedon’tsaythat
4.Livinginthecityhasmany____suchasgoodschools,bigshoppingcentersandsoon.
A.advantagesB.activities
C.difficultiesD.communications
5.Beforesettingoffonyourown,youmust_____thetimeandtheplace.
A.besureB.besurethat
C.makesureofD.makesurethat
6.IfIhadfollowedhisadvice,Icouldhavefinishedmyworkbetterwithmoneyand____people.
A.little,fewerB.fewer,less
C.less,fewerD.less,few
7.Bythetimethetsunamiended,morethan150thousandpeople.
A.hadkilledB.havebeenkilled
C.havebeendeadD.hadbeenkilled
8.Idon’tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
9.ShanghaiistheeastofChinaandlocatedtheYangtzeRiver.
A.on,inB.in,offC.in,onD.on,on
10.–WearegoingofftoParis.
–_____.
A.GoodbyeB.Haveagoodtime
C.IlikeitD.Thatsoundsveryexciting
11.Heisafamousartist,_____ascientistaswell.
A.butB.whileC.orD.and
12._____hewasverytired,hewentonworking.
A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If
13.Thecook,_____Englishisverygood,isspeakingtoaforeigner.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that
14.–Haveyoumadeanyprogressinyourresearch?
–Notyet,butI____soon.
A.willmakeitB.hadmadeit
C.ammakingitD.makeit
15.Itelephonedhiminsteadofwritingaletter,_____Iwouldgetanimmediatelyanswer.
A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopedD.hoping
第二节:
完形填空(共15题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-30题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Howtogetridofwasteisagreatproblemfortheworldtoday.Wastemustbetreated16itdoesnotbecomeadangertolife.17,insomecountries,wastefromfactoriesisstillpouredstraightintorivers.Peoplewhousethewaterfromoneoftheseriversoftenget18.Thewatermaybecomesopollutedthatit19allthefishintheriver.Whentheseriversfinallyreachesthe20,itpollutestheocean.
Inmanycountrieswith21,humanwasteispipeddirectlyintotheseawithoutbeingdealtwith.Thisisnot22.Althoughtheseaitselfcanbreakupthewaste,beaches23becomepolluted.24scientistssuggestpeopletakethewastefarouttoseainshipswherethewindandwavesbreakitdown.
In1989aninternationallawwaspassedto25peopleputtingwasteintothesea.Itisnowagainstthe26toputanythingintotheseanearby.Suchrubbishasplasticsmaynotbethrown27theseaanywhere.Otherwastemaybeputintothesea,either19ormorethan40kilometersfromland,28thenatureofthematerials.
The29ofdealingwithwastehasbecomesogreatthatseveralinternationalorganizationshavebeen30toprotecttheworldandcontrolpollution.
16.A.asifB.sothatC.eversinceD.nowthat
17.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Hopefully
18A.sickB.hungryC.richD.fun
19.A.raisesB.feedsC.killsD.breaks
20.A.poolB.lakeC.springD.sea
21.A.grasslandB.plainsC.seacoastsD.deserts
22.A.safeB.usefulC.dirtyD.wrong
23.A.needB.mayC.can’tD.needn’t
24.A.SoB.BecauseC.SinceD.But
25.A.stopB.suggestC.keepD.find
26.A.schoolB.organizationC.factoryD.law
27.A.outofB.awayfromC.intoD.above
28.A.dependingonB.feedingonC.leadingtoD.connectingto
29.A.newsB.methodC.problemD.disadvantage
30.A.punishedB.setupC.refusedD.calledat
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Aclerk(办事员)whoworkedinasmallofficeinafactorydiscoveredthatthereweresomanyfiles(档案袋)inhisroomthattherewasnoroomforanymore.Also,eachsofullthatitwasimpossibletoaddanymorepapertoit.
“Well,”hethought,“everyweekIhavetofindroomforseveralhundredletters,sosomethingwillhavetobedoneaboutthis.”
Hedecidedtosendanotetohismanagerexplainingwhathadhappenedandaskinghimforhispermissiontogothroughtheoldfilesandtodestroyalllettersnolongerofanyuse.
Thenextdayhereceivedanotefromthemanagerinanswertohis.Itsaid,“Allright,youhavepermissiontodoasyousuggest,butyoumustmakecopiesofalllettersbeforedestroyingthem.”
31.Theclerkwantedtodestroysomeofthelettersinhisofficebecause____.
A.hehadonlyoneoffice
B.theywerenolongerneeded
C.theywantedsomeofficespace
D.heneededroomfornewletters
32.Hewrotetothemanagerto____.
A.explainthematter
B.askforhisadvice
C.showhispoliteness
D.gethispermission
33.Thenextdaythemanager____theclerk.
A.didn’tanswer
B.didn’tsee
C.answered
D.thanked
34.Infact,themanagerwantedtheclerkto____.
A.domorework
B.actasheliked
C.bemorecareful
D.keepalltheletters
35.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclerkafterhereadthenote?
A.Hewasveryhappy.
B.Hefeltveryexcited.
C.Hewasalittletired.
D.Hefeltdisappointed.
B
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
36.Tourismcancauseproblemsbecause.
A.peopledon’tliketourism
B.peoplesupportotherindustry
C.thisisn’tapublicplace
D.theydon’thaveproperplanning
37.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT.
A.abadimpactonotherindustries
B.achangeoftourists’customs
C.overcrowdedofplacesofinterest
D.pressureontraffic
38.Notenoughtourismcanleadto.
A.anincreaseofunemployment
B.adecreaseintouristattractions
C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities
D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay
39.Itisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill.
A.useuplargeamountofwater
B.weakentheireconomy
C.helpestablishtheirtraditions
D.helpimprovetheirlife
40.Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.
A.carryawayB.pickup
C.getinD.takedown
C
TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card(信用卡)fraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.
Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.
On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecurity(安全)systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.
Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb—onlycredit-card,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.
Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'
son-linerules:
UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent(欺骗性的)spending.
Andshoponlyatsecuresites:
Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps:
//—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.
Keepyourpasswordsafe:
Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.
41.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetacco
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