高三英语第一轮复习Book I Unit 34人教版知识精讲Word文件下载.docx

高三英语第一轮复习Book I Unit 34人教版知识精讲Word文件下载.docx

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boarder寄宿者；

登机者

onboard在船上，在飞机上

goonboard上船，上飞机

boardingschool寄宿学校

3.experience

1）经验，不可数名词

Shehasn’tenoughworkexperienceforthejob.

2）经历，可数名词

Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine—It’squiteanexperience.（一饱口福）

3）经历，及物动词

Peopletraveltoexperiencelifeinotherpartsoftheworld.

4.means可数名词，单数复数同形

1）byallmeans尽一切办法

Trybyallmeanstopersuadehimtocome.

—MayIleavenow？

—Byallmeans.当然可以

2）bymeansof用……方法

Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofpipe.

3）bynomeans决不

Bynomeansshouldhebeleftalone.

5.separate

1）及物动词“使……分开”与from连用

TheChannelseparatesEnglandfromFrance.

2）形容词“分开的，单独的”

goonseparateholidaysliveinseparaterooms

3）高考链接

AswejoinedthecrowdIgot_____frommyfriend.

A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed

单词拼写Thelittlegirlgot___________fromthegroupinthedark.

6.advance

1）Thewavesadvancedtowardsusfiercely.

2）advancedEnglish/math—advantage/disadvantage

3）inadvanceTherentmustbepaidinadvance.

7.strike

1）vt.猛击Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.

2）vt.（灾难）袭击、侵袭Theareawasstruckbyabigearthquake.

3）vt.擦燃火柴strikeamatch

4）vt.想起Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

5）vt.打动，给人留印象Howdoestheplanstrikeyou?

Thespeechstruckdeepintothemindsofthepeople.

6）vi.敲钟Ileftimmediatelytheclockstrucktwelve.

7）vi.罢工Theyarestrikingforhigherpay.

8）strike/beat/hit

beatadrum

Myheartbeatfastatthesightoftheteacher.

Theballhitthewindow.

Thecarhitthewall.

AnearthquakehitWenchuanlastyearandcausedalotofdamage.

8.seize

1）vt.抓住Sheseizedmebythearm.

2）vt.夺取，攻占seizeacityseizetheairport

3）vt.把握机会seizethechancetomakemoney

9.fear

1）forfearof/that…Ispokeinwhisperforfearofwakingthesleepingbaby.=IspokeinwhisperforfearthatImightwakethebaby.

2）infearSheshuthereyesinfear.

高考链接:

Hegottothestationearly,___missinghistrain.

A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof

10.touch

1）Don’ttouchthedish—It’shot.

2）Herstorytouchedusdeeply.

3）stay/keepintouchwith…

getintouchwith

getoutoftouchwith

losetouchwith

11.catch

1）Hankwascaughtintheearthquake.

2）Theoldmancaughtaboystealingapplesfromthegarden.

3）You’dbettersetoffearlytocatchtheearlytrain.

4）Herdresscaughtonanail.

5）I’msorryIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.

6）catchsightof

catchupwith

catchholdof

catchone’sattention

catchone’seye

catchfire

1.aswellas\notonly…butalso…

1）强调的重点不同。

他不仅聪明而且勤奋。

Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.

Heisdiligentaswellasclever.

2）连接并列主语时，注意谓语动词的单复数。

HeaswellasI______（am/is/are）goingtotheparktomorrow.

NotonlyhebutalsoI_______（am/is/are）goingtotheparktomorrow.

2.aswith和……一样

Aswithwalking,slowrunningalsodoesgoodtoyourhealth.

as的相关词组：

asfor\asto至于，说到

asfollows如下

asitis（was）就现在来看，就现在这个样子

asusual像平常一样

asawhole总的来说

3.becareful

1）becareful（not）todobecarefulthat…

Becarefulnottobelate.Becarefulthatyoudon’tbelate.

2）becarefulof\aboutsth.留神，小心

Sheiscarefulabout\ofherfood.=Sheiscarefulabout\ofwhatsheeats.

3）becarefulwithsth.注意处理,小心使用

Heiscarefulwithhismoney.Thatis,hedoesn’tspendhismoneyonunimportantthings.

Becarefulwiththevase;

it’svaluable.

4.gothrough

1）Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.（toexperienceorsuffer）

2）Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready?

（touseuporfinishsth.completely）

3）Shewentthroughhispocketsandfinallyfoundthekeys.（tolookorexaminesth.carefully）

5.lookintoone’sface

lookintoone’seyes

lookintothemirror

lookintothematter

6.onlyjust

Ihaveonlyjustgotontothetrainwhenthedoorshut.

7.holdonto

1）Youshouldholdontoyourlovelyhouse.

2）Holdontomyhandswhilewecrossthestreet.

3）holdon

holdup

holdback

8.pullsb.up

pullin

pullat

pullaway

9.watchout（for）lookoutforbecarefuloftakecareof

10.protect…from…

11.seesb.off

12.on（the）onehand…ontheotherhand

13.onfire

14.onholidayonvacation

15.sayhitosb.forsb.

remembermetosb.

givemyregardstosb.

16.aroundthecorner

17.getonone’sfeet

struggletoone’sfeet

standtoone’sfeet

18.get的常见词组归纳：

getawayfrom

getalong\onwith

getdown

getdownto

getoff

geton

getover

getup

getin

getridof

getthrough

getacross

getit

gettogether

Wehaveto____thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.

A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin

Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff

Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown

Beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.

Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise.

before的用法：

1）不久之后就……；

不等就……

BeforeIcouldexplain,hewentout.

2）在……之前；

才

Wewaitedhalfanhourbeforeabusfinallycame.

3）before的it句型：

Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.

Itwasalongtimebeforewemetagain.

总结：

高考链接：

Itwasevening_____wereachthelittletownofWinchester.

A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before

Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before

I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.

A.before 

B.since 

C.till 

D.after

1.进行时表将来

用来谈论计划好的不久的将来要发生的事情。

但只有几个动词可以用进行时态表将来，常见的有：

go,come,leave,start,get,arrive,meet,seeoff,takeoff,return,fly,stay等。

例如：

Wearegoingonseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.

Howareyougettingtotheairport?

Isanybodyseeingyouoff?

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

2.现在分词作宾补

例句：

Floraheardsomebodyshouting.

ShesawJeffrunning.

常见可用现在分词作宾补的动词有：

have,see,hear,watch,notice,find,feel,catch,get,leave,send,set等

Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.

A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall

3.分词作状语

“Run！

”Jeffshouted,seizingherarm.

Thenextmomentthefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.

Hewasstanding,holdingontoatreethatgrewagainstthewall.

Thegardenthatwasoncesobeautifulwascompletelydestroyed,sweptawaybythewildwater.

Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater.

HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,__________foradegreeincomputerscience.

A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying

_______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.

A.Towalk. 

B.Walking 

C.Walked 

D.Havingwalked

________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

【典型例题】

1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied

2.—MayItrythejacketon?

—_________,butIthinkitwillbetoosmall.

A.AsyoulikeB.ByallmeansC.WithpleasureD.Believeitornot

3.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

4.—OW！

I’veburntmyself!

—Howdidyoudothat?

—I____ahotpot.

A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.held

5.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_____theNorthwonintheend.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then

6.Itwassometime_____werealizedthetruth.

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before

7.Adozenideaswereconsidered_____thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.

A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unless

8.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting？

—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

9.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;

itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when

10.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026______offat18:

20.

A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken

11.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.

A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof

12.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto____ourstudies.

A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getback