英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit3复习课程.docx

英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit3复习课程.docx

《英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit3复习课程.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit3复习课程.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语流利说懂你英语Level4Unit3复习课程

懂你英语Level4Unit3Part1

it3-1listening时间花费

Lookatthese2piegraphs.Theyshowhowthese2peoplespendtheirdays,notincludingweekends.

TheoneonthetopshowshowEmmadividesupherdays.Sheisadesignerwhoworksforacompany.

AsEmma’sgraphshows,thebiggestportion部分ofherdayisspentworking.

Sheworksanaverageof8hoursaday,whichisonethirdofherday.

Shegetsanaverageof6hourstosleepwhichis25%ofherday.That’slesssleepthanMartingets.

Accordingtohisgraph,hegetsanaverageof7hourstosleepwhichisabout29%ofhisday.

Ontheotherhand,Martinewhoisengineer,worksmorehoursthanEmmadoes.

Martineaverage9hoursadayatworkcomparetoEmma’s8.That’s37.5%compareto33%.

Otherfactorsshowninthegraphincludedtimeformealsandcommutingtowork.

Otheractivitiesincludegettingdressanddoinghouseholdchoressuchasdoinglaundryandpayingbills.

Asyoucansee,forMartin,commutingistakingalargeamountofhistime.

Ifhecouldreducehiscommutetime,hewillhavemoretimeforotherthings.Anditisn’tjustthetime.

Whenthetrafficisreallyheavyhiscommuteisstressful.

Itwillbegreatifhecanworkfromhomeoneortwodaysaweek.Helifewillbemoreenjoyable.

AndwelookatEmma’sgraph,weseesheprobablyneedsmoresleep.

Perhaps,sheshouldspendabitlesstimesocializingwithherfriends.

Ontheotherhand,socializingwithherfriendissomethingshereallyvalues.

Asforputtingonmakeup,sheisn’twillingtochangethat.

Forher,exercising,socializingandstayingbeautifulhelpherdealwiththestressfulwork.

Inconclusion,EmmaandMartinbothwishthereweremorehoursinaday.

Thisnextgraphshowshowvariousfactorscompareimportantto1350jobsapplicants.

Applicantswerebetween20to25yearsago.

Theywereaskedtolistwhichfactorsweremostimportantforagoodjob.

Asthegraphshows,moneywasthemostimportantfactorfor25%oftheapplicants.

However,otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwastheworkenvironment.

Inotherwords,formany,moneyiseverything.

Peoplewanttolikewheretheywork.

Infact,ifwecombineworkingenvironmentandco-workers,thetotalis35%.

Thisiswellabovethe25%forsalaryandbenefits.

Takingtogether,theyaremoreimportantthansalaryandbenefits.

Careerpathisalsoimportantespeciallyforyoungerapplicants.

Theywanttoseethattheirjobhelpstobuildasuccessfulcareer.

Forolderworkers,thismaynotbeasimportant.

Olderworkersoftenputthehighervalueonthebalancebetweenlifeandwork.Whatdoyouthink.

it3-1vocabulary领土、军事、政治、政权状态

Thegovernmentofacountryisacontrolsystem.

Governmentsmakelawsandprovideservicestotheircitizens.

Thelandoverwhichagovernmenthascontrolled,isitsterritory/'tɛrətɔri/领土.

Acountry’sterritoryhasboundaries/'baʊndri/orborders.

Whenyouleaveorenteracountry’sterritory,youusuallyneedapassport.

Theterritoryofacountryisdefinedbyitsboundaries.

Acountry’smilitaryprovidesdefenseforitsterritoryanditscitizens.

Themilitaryincludesanarmy,anairforceandanavy.

Themainpurposeofamilitary,istodefendacountryfromattack.

Acountry’scriminaljusticesystemincludesthepolice,courtsandprisons.

Itspurposeistoenforcethelawandprotectthepeoplefromcriminalactivities.

Acountrysocialservicessystemprovidessupporttopeopleinneed.

Itprovidesbasichealthcareservicesandhelpspoorpeoplesupporttheirchildren.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Anarchy/'ænɚki/n.混乱;无政府状态;无秩序

autocracy/ɔ'tɑkrəsi/n.独裁;独裁统治;独裁政府;独裁政体

Oligarchy/'ɑlə'gɑrki/n.寡头统治的政府;寡头政治的执政集团;寡头统治的国家

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Astateofanarchyexitswhenacountryhasnoeffectivegovernment.

Inanarchy,thereisnobodytomakedecisionsorenforcethelaws.

Anautocracyisthesimplestformofgovernment.

Inanautocracy,thegovernmentiscontrolledbysingleindividual,knownasautocrat.

Whetherornotanautocracyissuccessful,dependsonthecharacterandabilityoftheleader.

Inanoligarchy,asmallgroupofpeoplecontrolsthegovernment.

Membershipinthisgroupoftendependsonfamilyconnection,wealthormilitarypower.

Inarepublic,individualsareelectedtorepresentthecitizens.

Thepowerofgovernmentinarepublicislimitedbyaconstitution.

Aconstitutionisawrittendocumentthatmakestherulesforagovernmenttofollow.

Thislimitsthepowerofagovernment.

Aconstitutiondefinestherelationshipbetweenthegovernmentanditscitizens.

it3-1dialogue谈论工作

Ihearyoulostyourjob,isthatright?

Yes,that’sright.Iquit.Iquitbecausethewaymybosstreatspeople.

Wha